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We review the experimental and theoretical status of elastic electron scattering and elastic low-energy photon scattering (with both real and virtual photons) from the nucleon. As a consequence of new experimental facilities and new…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Charles Earl Hyde-Wright , Kees de Jager

We review the recent baryon chiral perturbation theory results for the nucleon polarisabilities that describe the different regimes of nucleon Compton scattering --- real, virtual, and doubly virtual. We stress the importance of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-23 Vadim Lensky , Vladimir Pascalutsa

Fixed-$t$ subtracted dispersion relations are presented for Compton scattering off the nucleon at energies $E_\gamma \leq 500$ MeV, as a formalism to extract the nucleon polarizabilities from the data with a minimum of model dependence. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 M. Gorchtein , D. Drechsel , B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

We analyze polarized Compton scattering which provides information on the spin-structure of the nucleon. For scattering processes with photon energies up to 100 MeV the spin-structure dependence can be encoded into four independent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Thomas R. Hemmert , Barry R. Holstein , Joachim Kambor , Germar Knoechlein

We are studying the electron scattering process e p to e' p' gamma in order to obtain information on the genuine virtual Compton scattering (VCS) process gamma^* N to gamma N. In addition to the two kinematical variables of real Compton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Thomas R. Hemmert , Barry R. Holstein , Germar Knoechlein , Stefan Scherer

We present the results of calculations analyzing nucleon Compton scattering to lowest order using perturbative QCD (pQCD) methods. Two scenarios are considered: (1) the incoming photon is real; and (2) the incoming photon is virtual. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard Thomson , Alex Pang , Chueng-Ryong Ji

The Virtual Compton scattering (VCS) process at low energies explores the electromagnetic structure of the proton in terms of generalized polarizabilities (GPs). In the one-photon exchange approximation, VCS can be accessed with exclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-08 B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

In a previous paper virtual Compton scattering off the nucleon has been investigated in the one-loop approximation of the linear sigma model in order to determine the 3 scalar generalized polarizabilities. We have now extended this work and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Metz , D. Drechsel

Below pion threshold virtual Compton scattering off the nucleon gives access to the generalized electromagnetic polarizabilities. Different theoretical results for the generalized polarizabilities have been compared. In particular, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Metz , B. Pasquini , D. Drechsel

During the workshop "Compton Scattering off Protons and Light Nuclei: pinning down the nucleon polarisabilities" (ECT*, Trento, Italy, 29 July -- 2 August 2013, http://www.ectstar.eu/node/98), recent developments had been reviewed in…

Virtual Compton scattering on the proton has been investigated at three yet unexplored values of the four-momentum transfer $Q^2$: 0.10, 0.20 and 0.45 GeV$^2$, at the Mainz Microtron. Fits performed using either the low-energy theorem or…

A unified presentation is given on the use of dispersion relations in the real and virtual Compton scattering processes off the nucleon. The way in which dispersion relations for Compton scattering amplitudes establish connections between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 D. Drechsel , B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

We review the current state of knowledge of the nucleon polarizabilities and of their role in nucleon Compton scattering and in hydrogen spectrum. We discuss the basic concepts, the recent lattice QCD calculations and advances in chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Franziska Hagelstein , Rory Miskimen , Vladimir Pascalutsa

We give a complete representation of virtual Compton scattering $\gamma^* p \to \gamma p$ at large initial photon virtuality $Q^2$ and small momentum transfer squared $t$ in terms of the light-cone wavefunctions of the target proton. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Markus Diehl , Dae Sung Hwang

Virtual Compton Scattering (VCS) on the proton has been studied at Jefferson Lab using the exclusive photon electroproduction reaction (e p --> e p gamma). This paper gives a detailed account of the analysis which has led to the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-05-30 H. Fonvieille , G. Laveissiere , N. Degrande , S. Jaminion , C. Jutier , L. Todor , R. Di Salvo , L. Van Hoorebeke , L. C. Alexa , B. D. Anderson , K. A. Aniol , K. Arundell , G. Audit , L. Auerbach , F. T. Baker , M. Baylac , J. Berthot , P. Y. Bertin , W. Bertozzi , L. Bimbot , W. U. Boeglin , E. J. Brash , V. Breton , H. Breuer , E. Burtin , J. R. Calarco , L. S. Cardman , C. Cavata , C. -C. Chang , J. -P. Chen , E. Chudakov , E. Cisbani , D. S. Dale , C. W. deJager , R. De Leo , A. Deur , N. d'Hose , G. E. Dodge , J. J. Domingo , L. Elouadrhiri , M. B. Epstein , L. A. Ewell , J. M. Finn , K. G. Fissum , G. Fournier , B. Frois , S. Frullani , C. Furget , H. Gao , J. Gao , F. Garibaldi , A. Gasparian , S. Gilad , R. Gilman , A. Glamazdin , C. Glashausser , J. Gomez , V. Gorbenko , P. Grenier , P. A. M. Guichon , J. O. Hansen , R. Holmes , M. Holtrop , C. Howell , G. M. Huber , C. E. Hyde , S. Incerti , M. Iodice , J. Jardillier , M. K. Jones , W. Kahl , S. Kato , A. T. Katramatou , J. J. Kelly , S. Kerhoas , A. Ketikyan , M. Khayat , K. Kino , S. Kox , L. H. Kramer , K. S. Kumar , G. Kumbartzki , M. Kuss , A. Leone , J. J. LeRose , M. Liang , R. A. Lindgren , N. Liyanage , G. J. Lolos , R. W. Lourie , R. Madey , K. Maeda , S. Malov , D. M. Manley , C. Marchand , D. Marchand , D. J. Margaziotis , P. Markowitz , J. Marroncle , J. Martino , K. McCormick , J. McIntyre , S. Mehrabyan , F. Merchez , Z. E. Meziani , R. Michaels , G. W. Miller , J. Y. Mougey , S. K. Nanda , D. Neyret , E. A. J. M. Offermann , Z. Papandreou , B. Pasquini , C. F. Perdrisat , R. Perrino , G. G. Petratos , S. Platchkov , R. Pomatsalyuk , D. L. Prout , V. A. Punjabi , T. Pussieux , G. Quemener , R. D. Ransome , O. Ravel , J. S. Real , F. Renard , Y. Roblin , D. Rowntree , G. Rutledge , P. M. Rutt , A. Saha , T. Saito , A. J. Sarty , A. Serdarevic , T. Smith , G. Smirnov , K. Soldi , P. Sorokin , P. A. Souder , R. Suleiman , J. A. Templon , T. Terasawa , R. Tieulent , E. Tomasi-Gustaffson , H. Tsubota , H. Ueno , P. E. Ulmer , G. M. Urciuoli , M. Vanderhaeghen , R. L. J. Van der Meer , R. Van De Vyver , P. Vernin , B. Vlahovic , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , J. W. Watson , L. B. Weinstein , K. Wijesooriya , R. Wilson , B. B. Wojtsekhowski , D. G. Zainea , W. -M. Zhang , J. Zhao , Z. -L. Zhou

We investigate the low-energy behavior of the four-point Green's function $\Gamma^{\mu\nu}$ describing virtual Compton scattering off the nucleon. Using Lorentz invariance, gauge invariance, and crossing symmetry, we derive the leading…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Scherer , A. Yu. Korchin , J. H. Koch

We review theoretical progress and prospects for determining the nucleon's static dipole polarisabilities from Compton scattering on few-nucleon targets, including new values; see Refs. [1-5] for details and a more thorough bibliography.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-12 Harald W. Griesshammer , Judith A. McGovern , Daniel R. Phillips

In this sketch, I focus on Physics and formalism behind dynamical polarisabilities, a new tool to test and interpret quantitative predictions about the low-energy degrees of freedom inside the nucleon from the multipoles of Compton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald W. Griesshammer

We address the question of interpolation of the virtual Compton scattering process off a polarized nucleon target between the deeply virtual regime for the initial-state photon and its near on-shell kinematics making use of the photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-30 Andrei V. Belitsky , Dieter Mueller , Yao Ji

An effective field theory is used to give a model-independent description of Compton scattering at energies comparable to the pion mass. The amplitudes for scattering on the proton and the deuteron, calculated to fourth order in small…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. R. Beane , M. Malheiro , J. A. McGovern , D. R. Phillips , U. van Kolck