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Recent string constructions with intersecting D6 and D5 brane models succeeded in predicting in the low energy limit a symmetry group and a fermionic spectrum similar to that of the SM. In such constructions additional U(1) fields are a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. M. Ghilencea

We continue the study of a class of string-motivated effective supergravity theories in light of current data from the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In this installment we consider Type IIB string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 Bryan Kaufman , Brent D. Nelson

We investigate a class of mass deformations that connect pairs of 2d (0,2) gauge theories associated to different toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds. These deformations are generalizations to 2d of the well-known Klebanov-Witten deformation relating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-03 Sebastian Franco , Dongwook Ghim , Georgios P. Goulas , Rak-Kyeong Seong

A method of determining the mass spectrum of BPS D-branes in any phase limit of a gauged linear sigma model is introduced. A ring associated to monodromy is defined and one considers K-theory to be a module over this ring. A simple but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Paul S. Aspinwall , M. Ronen Plesser

We discuss several implications of R^4 couplings in M theory when compactified on Calabi-Yau (CY) manifolds. In particular, these couplings can be predicted by supersymmetry from the mixed gauge-gravitational Chern-Simons couplings in five…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Antoniadis , S. Ferrara , R. Minasian , K. S. Narain

In this paper we consider compactifications of type I strings on Abelian orbifolds. We discuss the tadpole cancellation conditions for the general case with D9-branes only. Such compactifications have (perturbative) heterotic duals which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Zurab Kakushadze , Gary Shiu

We investigate the connections between four-dimensional, N=2 M-theory vacua constructed as orbifolds of type II, heterotic, and type I strings. All these models have the same massless spectrum, which contains an equal number of vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrea Gregori , Costas Kounnas

We consider compactifications of type I supergravity on manifolds with SU(3) structure, in the presence of RR fluxes and magnetized D9-branes, and analyze the generalized Dirac and Laplace-Beltrami operators associated to the D9-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Pablo G. Camara , Fernando Marchesano

Scherk-Schwarz compactification in string theory can be defined as orbifolding by an R symmetry, a symmetry that acts differently on bosons and fermions. Such a symmetry can arise in many situations, including toroidal and orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Dine , Alexander Morisse , Assaf Shomer , Zheng Sun

We discuss UV/IR mixing effects in non-supersymmetric non-commutative U(N) gauge theories. We show that the singular (non-planar) terms in the 2- and 3-point functions, namely the poles and the logarithms, can be obtained from a manifestly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Adi Armoni , Esperanza Lopez

Extra "hidden" U(1) gauge factors are a generic feature of string theory that is of particular phenomenological interest. They can kinetically mix with the Standard Model photon and are thereby accessible to a wide variety of astrophysical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-20 Mark Goodsell , Joerg Jaeckel , Javier Redondo , Andreas Ringwald

We study toroidal compactifications of Type II string theory with D-branes and nontrivial antisymmetric tensor moduli and show that turning on these fields modifies the supersymmetry projections imposed by D-branes. These modifications are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Vijay Balasubramanian , Robert G. Leigh

We review the construction of chiral four-dimensional compactifications of type IIA string theory with intersecting D6-branes. Such models lead to four-dimensional theories with non-abelian gauge interactions and charged chiral fermions. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Angel M. Uranga

We consider freely acting orbifold compactifications, which interpolate in two possible decompactification limits between the supersymmetric type II string and the non-supersymmetric type 0 string. In particular we discuss how D-branes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ralph Blumenhagen , Costas Kounnas , Dieter Lust

We propose a candidate for the dual (in the weak/strong coupling sense) of the six-dimensional heterotic string compactification constructed recently by Chaudhuri, Hockney and Lykken. It is a type IIA string theory compactified on an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 John H. Schwarz , Ashoke Sen

We investigate the effective theory of type IIA string theory on six-dimensional orientifold backgrounds with SU(2)-structure. We focus on the case of orientifolds with O6-planes, for which we compute the bosonic effective action in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Thomas Danckaert , Jan Louis

Compactifications of type II theories on Calabi-Yau threefolds including electric and magnetic background fluxes are discussed. We derive the bosonic part of the four-dimensional low energy effective action and show that it is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Jan Louis , Andrei Micu

We study $T^2$ compactification of massive type IIA supergravity in presence of possible Ramond-Ramond (RR) background fluxes. The resulting theory in D=8 is shown to possess full $SL(2,R)\times SL(2,R)$ T-duality symmetry similar to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Harvendra Singh

Non-perturbative D-brane instanton effects in 4d N = 1 string compactifications can be geometrized in terms of a backreacted generalized geometry. We extend earlier results to setups in which the D-brane instanton is charged under the 4d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-12 Eduardo García-Valdecasas , Angel Uranga

Low-energy effective field theories arising from Calabi-Yau string compactifications are generically inconsistent or ill-defined at the classical level because of conifold singularities in the moduli space. It is shown, given a plausible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Andrew Strominger
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