English
Related papers

Related papers: Kinetic k-essence ghost dark energy model

200 papers

A so called "ghost dark energy" was recently proposed to explain the present acceleration of the universe expansion. The energy density of ghost dark energy, which originates from Veneziano ghost of QCD, is proportional to the Hubble…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-04 Ahamd Sheykhi , Ali Bagheri

The difference between vacuum energy of quantum fields in Minkowski space and in Friedmann-Robterson-Walker universe might be related to the observed dark energy. The vacuum energy of the Veneziano ghost field introduced to solve the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-26 Rong-Gen Cai , Zhong-Liang Tuo , Ya-Bo Wu , Yue-Yue Zhao

We study a phenomenological dark energy model which is rooted in the Veneziano ghost of QCD. In this dark energy model, the energy density of dark energy is proportional to Hubble parameter and the proportional coefficient is of the order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Rong-Gen Cai , Qiping Su , Zhong-Liang Tuo , Hong-Bo Zhang

A new dark energy model called "ghost dark energy" was recently suggested to explain the observed accelerating expansion of the universe. This model originates from the Veneziano ghost of QCD. The dark energy density is proportional to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 A. Sheykhi , M. Sadegh Movahed

It has been suggested that the dark energy that explains the observed accelerating expansion of the universe may arise due to the contribution to the vacuum energy of the QCD ghost in a time-dependent background. The argument uses a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 Nobuyoshi Ohta

Quintessence and k-essence have been proposed as candidates for the dark energy component of the universe that would be responsible of the currently observed accelerated expansion. In this paper we investigate the degree of resemblance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Juan M. Aguirregabiria , Luis P. Chimento , Ruth Lazkoz

Recently, the vacuum energy of the QCD ghost in a time-dependent background is proposed as a kind of dark energy candidate to explain the acceleration of the Universe. In this model, the energy density of the dark energy is proportional to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-03 Chao-Jun Feng , Xin-Zhou Li , Xian-Yong Shen

The Veneziano ghost field has been proposed as an alternative source of dark energy whose energy density is consistent with the cosmological observations. In this model, the energy density of QCD ghost field is expressed in terms of QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-18 K. Azizi , N. Katirci

The origin of the observed dark energy could be explained entirely within the standard model, with no new fields required. We show how the low-energy sector of the chiral QCD Lagrangian, once embedded in a non-trivial spacetime, gives rise…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Federico R. Urban , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

It was argued that the vacuum energy of the Veneziano ghost field of QCD, in a time-dependent background, can be written in the general form, $H + O(H^2)$, where $H$ is the Hubble parameter. Based on this, a phenomenological dark energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-24 A. Sheykhi , E. Ebrahimi , Y. Yosefi

A phenomenological generalized ghost dark energy model has been studied under the framework of FRW universe. In ghost dark energy model the energy density depends linearly on Hubble parameter (H) but in this dark energy model, the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-14 Mahasweta Biswas , Ujjal Debnath , Shounak Ghosh , B. K. Guha

We consider a connection between the holographic dark energy density and the kinetic k-essence energy density in a flat FRW universe. With the choice $c\geq1$, the holographic dark energy can be described by a kinetic k-essence scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-28 Norman Cruz , Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz , Alberto Rozas-Fernandez , Guillermo Sanchez

We explicitly construct the k-essence models which reproduce the arbitrary FRW cosmology, that is, the arbitrary time-development of the scale factor or the Hubble rate. The k-essence model includes scalar quintessence model, tachyon dark…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Jiro Matsumoto , Shin'ichi Nojiri

While in the standard cosmological model the accelerated expansion of the Universe is explained by invoking the presence of the cosmological constant term, it is still unclear the true origin of this stunning observational fact. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-07 Mohammad Malekjani , Tayebe Naderi , Francesco Pace

We propose a dynamical (quintessence) model of dark energy in the current universe with a renormalizable (Higgs-like) scalar potential. We prove the viability of our model (after fine tuning) for the certain range of the average scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Sergei V. Ketov , N. Watanabe

Recently, the vacuum energy of the QCD ghost in a time-dependent background is proposed as a kind of dark energy candidate to explain the acceleration of the universe. In this model, the energy density of the dark energy is proportional to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-22 Chao-Jun Feng , Xin-Zhou Li , Xian-Yong Shen

Within the framework of FRW cosmology, we study the QCD modified ghost scalar field models of dark energy in the presence of both interaction and viscosity. For a spatially non-flat FRW universe containing modified ghost dark energy (MGDE)…

General Physics · Physics 2013-04-30 K. Karami , S. Asadzadeh , M. Mousivand , Z. Safari

In this manuscript, we use the correspondence principle to construct the generalized ghost dark energy $f(Q)$ model, where $Q$ is the non-metricity. For this purpose, we use the Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe model with power-law scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-05 M. Sharif , Madiha Ajmal

Cosmological magnetic fields are being observed with ever increasing correlation lengths, possibly reaching the size of superclusters, therefore disfavouring the conventional picture of generation through primordial seeds later amplified by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-23 Federico R. Urban , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We study the correspondence between the interacting viscous ghost dark energy model with the tachyon, K-essence and dilaton scalar field models in the framework of Einstein gravity. We consider a spatially non-flat FRW universe filled with…

General Physics · Physics 2013-07-30 K. Karami , K. Fahimi
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›