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Extremely high-energy(EHE) cosmic rays might provide a chance to check a violation of the Lorentz symmetry of spacetime. Some theoretical consideration is described about why the Lorentz symmetry might break-down in EHE phenomena in this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Humitaka Sato

This paper specifically focuses on the choice of a temporal background field over a spatial one in the context of Lorentz symmetry breaking. By examining the implications of this choice, we aim to understand the effects of Lorentz violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-04 Alessio T. B. Celeste , Adriano M. Santos

Most current models of Lorentz symmetry violation (LSV) at the Planck scale involve power-like extrapolations of the Lorentz-beaking term down to accelerator and even much lower energies. It is therefore assumed that no intermediate energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

We analyze the consequences of violation of Lorentz and $CPT$ invariance in the massless neutrino sector by deforming the canonical anti-commutation relations for the fields. We show that, for particular choices of the deformation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paola Arias , Ashok Das , Jorge Gamboa , Justo Lopez-Sarrion , Fernando Mendez

Much research has been done in the latter years on the subject of Lorentz violation induced by Quantum Gravity effects. On the theoretical side it has been shown that both Loop Quantum Gravity and String Theory predict that Lorentz…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Vucetich

We study inflationary models that produce a nearly scale-invariant power spectrum while breaking scale invariance significantly in the bispectrum. Under most circumstances, such models are finely-tuned, as radiative corrections generically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Siavosh R. Behbahani , Daniel Green

We consider two alternative dark energy models: a Lorentz invariance preserving model with a nonminimally coupled scalar field and a Lorentz invariance violating model with a minimally coupled scalar field. We study accelerated expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Kourosh Nozari , S. Davood Sadatian

Quantitative bounds on Lorentz symmetry violation in the neutrino sector have been obtained by analyzing existing laboratory data on neutron $\beta$ decay and pion leptonic decays. In particular some parameters appearing in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Di Grezia , S. Esposito , G. Salesi

All quantum gravity approaches lead to small modifications in the standard laws of physics which lead to violations of Lorentz invariance. One particular example is the extended standard model (SME). Here, a general phenomenological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Claus Laemmerzahl , Alfredo Macias , Holger Mueller

We consider bulk fields coupled to the graviton in a Lorentz violating fashion. We expect that the overly tested Lorentz symmetry might set constraints on the induced Lorentz violation in the brane, and hence on the dynamics of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Orfeu Bertolami , Carla Carvalho

Sensitive tests of Lorentz invariance can emerge from the study of neutrino oscillations, particularly for atmospheric neutrinos where the effect is conveniently near-maximal and has been observed over a wide range of energies. We assume…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sheldon Lee Glashow

We consider a class of field theories with a four-vector field $A_{\mu}(x)$ in addition to other fields supplied with a global charge symmetry - theories which have partial gauge symmetry in the sense of only imposing it on those terms in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-11 J. L. Chkareuli , C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

Our present contribution sets out to investigate how combined effects of Lorentz-symmetry violation (LSV) and Loop-Quantum-Gravity(LQG)-modified photon dispersion relations affect the threshold anomaly of cosmic photons. The point of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-24 P. A. L. Mourão , G. L. L. W. Levy , J. A. Helayël-Neto

Binary pulsars are ideal to test the foundations of General Relativity, such as Lorentz symmetry, which requires that experiments produce the same results in all free-falling (i.e.inertial) frames. We here break this symmetry in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-21 Kent Yagi , Diego Blas , Enrico Barausse , Nicolas Yunes

We investigate the effect of non-linear dispersion relations on the bispectrum. In particular, we study the case were the modified relations do not violate the WKB condition at early times, focusing on a particular example which is exactly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Amjad Ashoorioon , Diego Chialva , Ulf Danielsson

Spontaneous Lorentz violation realized through a nonlinear vector field constraint of the type $A_{\mu}A^{\mu}=M^{2}$ ($M$ is the proposed scale for Lorentz violation) is shown to generate massless vector Goldstone bosons, gauging the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Chkareuli , C. D. Froggatt , J. G. Jejelava , H. B. Nielsen

We consider the noncommutative Standard Model that contains Lorentz symmetry violation as a subset of the Standard Model extension. We introduce a constant electromagnetic field as a background to derive mutual relations between the free…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-17 S. Aghababaei , M. Haghighat

The effects of Lorentz and CPT violations on macroscopic objects are explored. Effective composite coefficients for Lorentz violation are derived in terms of coefficients for electrons, protons, and neutrons in the Standard-Model Extension,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-16 Matthew Mewes

This presentation discusses potential signals of Lorentz violation that could be observed in atomic and molecular spectroscopy experiments. It provides a general overview of the nonrelativistic effective SME coefficients that have been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-10 Arnaldo J. Vargas

Lorentz symmetry breaking at very high energies may lead to photon dispersion relations of the form omega^2=k^2+xi_n k^2(k/M_Pl)^n with new terms suppressed by a power n of the Planck mass M_Pl. We show that first and second order terms of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Matteo Galaverni , Guenter Sigl