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Related papers: Fractal Models for Normal Subgroups of Schottky Gr…

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We consider the concept of fractons, i.e. particles or quasiparticles which obey specific fractal distribution function and for each universal class h of particles we obtain a fractal-deformed Heisenberg algebra. This one takes into account…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wellington da Cruz

We formulate field theories in fractal space and show the phase diagrams of the coupling versus the fractal dimension for the dynamical symmetry breaking. We first consider the 4-dimensional Gross-Neveu (GN) model in the (4-d)-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Yukinori Nagatani

We obtain results about fundamental groups of $RCD^{\ast}(K,N)$ spaces previously known under additional conditions such as smoothness or lower sectional curvature bounds. For fixed $K \in \mathbb{R}$, $N \in [1,\infty )$, $D > 0 $, we show…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Jaime Santos-Rodriguez , Sergio Zamora

We establish asymptotics of growing one dimensional self-similar fractal graphs, they are networks that allow multiple weighted edges between nodes, in terms of quantum central limit theorems for algebraic probability spaces in pure state.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 Radhakrishnan Balu

In \cite{LaLuRa13}, the authors completely classified the topological structure of so called {\it fractal square} $F$ defined by $F=(F+{\mathcal D})/n$, where ${\mathcal{D}}\subsetneq\{0,1,\dots,n-1\}^2, n\ge 2$. In this paper, we further…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-19 Jun Jason Luo , Jing-Cheng Liu

Consider the partial sums {S_t} of a real-valued functional F(Phi(t)) of a Markov chain {Phi(t)} with values in a general state space. Assuming only that the Markov chain is geometrically ergodic and that the functional F is bounded, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Sean Meyn

Let $X$ be a smooth irreducible projective variety over a field $\mathbf{k}$ of dimension $d.$ Let $\tau: \mathbb{Q}_l\to \mathbb{C}$ be any field embedding. Let $f: X\to X$ be a surjective endomorphism. We show that for every…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Junyi Xie

It is well known that the spectral form factor (SFF) of a possibly degenerate many-body Hamiltonian can be identified with a planar random walk taking steps of unequal length. In this paper we push this identification further and propose to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Lorenzo Campos Venuti , Jovan Odavić , Alioscia Hamma

We study the subgroup structure, Hecke algebras, quasi-regular representations, and asymptotic properties of some fractal groups of branch type. We introduce parabolic subgroups, show that they are weakly maximal, and that the corresponding…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-27 Laurent Bartholdi , Rostislav I. Grigorchuk

A symmetric branching random walk (BRW) on a free group $\mathbb{F}$ is transient if and only if the mean offspring number $r$ does not exceed $R$, the reciprocal of the spectral radius of the underlying random walk. In this regime, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Shuwen Lai , Heng Ma , Longmin Wang

We survey recent developments in fractal analysis of regular and slow-fast dynamical systems using Minkowski dimension. Our focus is on spiral trajectories near monodromic limit periodic sets in regular systems and entry-exit sequences in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Renato Huzak , Goran Radunović , Vesna Županović

For $m\ge 2$, consider $K$ the $m$-fold Cartesian product of the limit set of an IFS of two affine maps with rational coefficients. If the contraction rates of the IFS are reciprocals of integers, and $K$ does not degenerate to singleton,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Johannes Schleischitz

Given $b > 1$ and $y \in \mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$, we consider the set of $x\in \mathbb{R}$ such that $y$ is not a limit point of the sequence $\{b^n x \bmod 1: n\in\mathbb{N}\}$. Such sets are known to have full Hausdorff dimension, and in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Ryan Broderick , Yann Bugeaud , Lior Fishman , Dmitry Kleinbock , Barak Weiss

Let $\rho(\cdot)$ be the Koranyi norm on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^{n} \equiv (\mathbb{R}^{2n} \times \mathbb{R}, \, \cdot \, )$ defined by \[ \rho(x,t) = \left( |x|^{4} + 16 t^{2} \right)^{1/4}, \,\,\,\, (x,t) \in \mathbb{H}^{n}. \]…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Pablo Rocha

We show that any closed biquotient with finite fundamental group admits metrics of positive Ricci curvature. Also, let M be a closed manifold on which a compact Lie group G acts with cohomogeneity one, and let L be a closed subgroup of G…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lorenz Schwachhoefer , Wilderich Tuschmann

We discuss relations between the amenability of a graph and spectral properties of a random walk driven by a dynamical system. In order to include graphs which are not locally compact, we introduce the concept of amenability of weighted…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Johannes Jaerisch , Elaine Rocha , Manuel Stadlbauer

It is well known that the collection of uniformizations of a closed Riemann surface $S$ is partially ordered; the lowest ones are the Schottky unformizations, that is, tuples $(\Omega,\Gamma,P:\Omega \to S)$, where $\Gamma$ is a Schottky…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-10 Ruben. A. Hidalgo

In this paper we provide a criteria for geometric finiteness of Kleinian groups in general dimension. We formulate the concept of conformal finiteness for Kleinian groups in space of dimension higher than two, which generalizes the notion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alice Chang , Jie Qing , Paul Yang

We consider the Harper model which describes two dimensional Bloch electrons in a magnetic field. For irrational flux through the unit-cell the corresponding energy spectrum is known to be a Cantor set with multifractal properties. In order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Andreas Rudinger , Frederic Piechon

Given an integer $n\geq 2$ and a digit set ${\mathcal D}\subsetneq {0,1,...,n-1}^2$, there is a self-similar set $F \subset {\Bbb R}^2$ satisfying the set equation: $F=(F+{\mathcal D})/n$. We call such $F$ a fractal square. By studying a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Ka-Sing Lau , Jun Jason Luo , Hui Rao