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Prompt engineering is a challenging and important task due to the high sensitivity of Large Language Models (LLMs) to the given prompt and the inherent ambiguity of a textual task instruction. Automatic prompt engineering is essential to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Elad Levi , Eli Brosh , Matan Friedmann

We present a novel approach for low-complexity equalizer design well-suited for cellular massive MIMO systems. Our design allows to exploit the channel structure in terms of covariance matrices to improve the performance in the face of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-01 David Neumann , Thomas Wiese , Michael Joham , Wolfgang Utschick

The calibration of sensors comprising inertial measurement units is crucial for reliable and accurate navigation. Such calibration is usually performed with specialized expensive rotary tables or requires sophisticated signal processing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-04 Marek W. Rupniewski

A high-accuracy calibration of inductive coil sensors based on Printed Circuit Board (PCB), commonly used in rotating coil field measurements of particle accelerator magnets, is presented. The amplitude and phase of signals with and without…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-03-04 Joseph DiMarco , Giordana Severino , Pasquale Arpaia

The paper proposes a modular-based approach to constraint handling in process optimization and control. This is partly motivated by the recent interest in learning-based methods, e.g., within bioproduction, for which constraint handling…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Yu Wang , Xiao Chen , Hubert Schwarz , Véronique Chotteau , Elling W. Jacobsen

Quantitatively predictive models of biomolecular circuits are important tools for the design of synthetic biology and molecular communication circuits. The information content of typical time-lapse single-cell data for the inference of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-11 Tim Prangemeier , Christian Wildner , Maleen Hanst , Heinz Koeppl

Active microelectromechanical systems can couple the nanomechanical domain with the electronic domain by integrating electronic sensing and actuation mechanisms into the micromechanical device. This enables very fast and sensitive…

In 'An asymptotic result on compressed sensing matrices', a new construction for compressed sensing matrices using combinatorial design theory was introduced. In this paper, we use deterministic and probabilistic methods to analyse the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-21 Darryn Bryant , Charles Colbourn , Daniel Horsley , Padraig Ó Catháin

The study of gene regulation and expression is often discussed in quantitative terms. In particular, the expression of genes is regularly characterized with respect to how much, how fast, when and where. Whether discussing the level of gene…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Lacramioara Bintu , Nicolas E. Buchler , Hernan G. Garcia , Ulrich Gerland , Terence Hwa , Jane' Kondev , Rob Phillips

Estimation of model parameters of computer simulators, also known as calibration, is an important topic in many engineering applications. In this paper, we consider the calibration of computer model parameters with the help of engineering…

Applications · Statistics 2020-01-01 Yan Wang , Xiaowei Yue , Rui Tuo , Jeffrey H. Hunt , Jianjun Shi

This paper presents a machine learning-accelerated optimization framework for RF power amplifier design that reduces simulation requirements by 65% while maintaining $\pm0.4$ dBm accuracy for the majority of the modes. The proposed method…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Abhishek Sriram , Neal Tuffy

Novel algorithm for designing values of technological parameters for production of Soft Magnetic Composites (SMC) has been created. These parameters are the following magnitudes: hardening temperature $T$ and compaction pressure $p$. They…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 Krzysztof Sokalski , Barbara Ślusarek , Bartosz Jankowski , Marek Przybylski

This paper focuses on the performance evaluation of the parallel manipulators for milling of composite materials. For this application the most significant performance measurements, which denote the ability of the manipulator for the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2010-12-10 Anatoly Pashkevich , Alexandr Klimchik , Sébastien Briot , Damien Chablat

We present detailed analytical modelling and in-depth investigation of wide-angle reflect-mode metagrating beam splitters. These recently introduced ultrathin devices are capable of implementing intricate diffraction engineering…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-11-29 Ariel Epstein , Oshri Rabinovich

A new adaptive predictive controller for constrained linear systems is presented. The main feature of the proposed controller is the partition of the input in two components. The first part is used to persistently excite the system, in…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-04-23 Bernardo A. Hernandez , Paul A. Trodden

Synthetic control methods often rely on matching pre-treatment characteristics (called predictors) of the treated unit. The choice of predictors and how they are weighted plays a key role in the performance and interpretability of synthetic…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-01-02 Jaume Vives-i-Bastida

Disordered proteins play essential roles in myriad cellular processes, yet their structural characterization remains a major challenge due to their dynamic and heterogeneous nature. We here present a community-driven initiative to address…

Calibration of sensors is a major challenge especially in inexpensive sensors and sensors installed in inaccessible locations. The feasibility of calibrating sensors without the need for a standard sensor is called blind calibration. There…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-07 Amit Kumar Mishra

Bacterial sensor systems can be used for the detection and measurement of molecular signal concentrations. The dynamics of the sensor directly depend on the biological properties of the bacterial sensor cells; manipulation of these features…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-26 Florian Anderl , Gabriela Salvadori , Mladen Veletic , Fernanda Cristina Petersen , Ilangko Balasingham

Molecular rectifiers, as prototypical components of molecular electronics, present unique opportunities for pushing device miniaturization to its ultimate limits. Nevertheless, challenges including limited rectification ratios (RR),…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-28 Junnan Guo , Shufan Song , Wenhui Fang , Jifeng Tang , Wenhao Li , Weikang Wu , Hui Li , Shishen Yan , Lishu Zhang