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Developing an algorithm for computing the Betti numbers of semi-algebraic sets with singly exponential complexity has been a holy grail in algorithmic semi-algebraic geometry and only partial results are known. In this paper we consider the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Saugata Basu , Negin Karisani

We implement a real polyhedral homotopy method using three functions. The first function provides a certificate that our real polyhedral homotopy is applicable to a given system; the second function generates binomial systems for a start…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Kisun Lee , Julia Lindberg , Jose Israel Rodriguez

This paper studies the problem of enumerating all maximal collinear subsets of size at least three in a given set of $n$ points. An algorithm for this problem, besides solving degeneracy testing and the exact fitting problem, can also help…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Ali Gholami Rudi , Raimi Ayinde Rufai

A semi-algebraic set is a subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ defined by a finite collection of polynomial equations and inequalities. In this paper, we investigate the problem of determining whether two points in such a set belong to the same…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Cordian. Riener , Robin Schabert , Thi Xuan Vu

Semi-algebraic set is a subset of the real space defined by polynomial equations and inequalities. In this paper, we consider the problem of deciding whether two given points in a semi-algebraic set are connected. We restrict to the case…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Cordian Riener , Robin Schabert , Thi Xuan Vu

We propose an efficient algorithm to compute the real roots of a sparse polynomial $f\in\mathbb{R}[x]$ having $k$ non-zero real-valued coefficients. It is assumed that arbitrarily good approximations of the non-zero coefficients are given…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Gorav Jindal , Michael Sagraloff

Given a planar curve defined by means of a real rational parametrization, we prove that the affine values of the parameter generating the real singularities of the offset are real roots of a univariate polynomial that can be derived from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Jorge Caravantes , Gema M. Diaz-Toca

Existing structural analysis methods may fail to find all hidden constraints for a system of differential-algebraic equations with parameters if the system is structurally unamenable for certain values of the parameters. In this paper, for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Wenqiang Yang , Wenyuan Wu , Greg Reid

Efficient algorithms for many problems in optimization and computational algebra often arise from casting them as systems of polynomial equations. Blum, Shub, and Smale formalized this as Hilbert's Nullstellensatz Problem $HN_R$: given…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Markus Bläser , Sagnik Dutta , Gorav Jindal

In this paper, we consider the problem of deciding the existence of real solutions to a system of polynomial equations having real coefficients, and which are invariant under the action of the symmetric group. We construct and analyze a…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-06-08 George Labahn , Cordian Riener , Mohab Safey El Din , Éric Schost , Thi Xuan Vu

We combine the known methods for univariate polynomial root-finding and for computations in the Frobenius matrix algebra with our novel techniques to advance numerical solution of a univariate polynomial equation, and in particular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Victor Y. Pan , Ai-Long Zheng

This paper deals with the algorithmic aspects of solving feasibility problems of semidefinite programming (SDP), aka linear matrix inequalities (LMI). Since in some SDP instances all feasible solutions have irrational entries, numerical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Vladimir Kolmogorov , Simone Naldi , Jeferson Zapata

In the present study, we propose necessary and sufficient assumptions on the coefficients in order to only get distinct real roots of polynomials.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-04 J. -M Billiot , E Fontenas

We complete the details of a theory outlined by Kontsevich and Soibelman that associates to a semi-algebraic set a certain graded commutative differential algebra of "semi-algebraic differential forms" in a functorial way. This algebra…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Robert Hardt , Pascal Lambrechts , Victor Tourtchine , Ismar Volic

Given a multivariate real (or complex) polynomial $p$ and a domain $\cal D$, we would like to decide whether an algorithm exists to evaluate $p(x)$ accurately for all $x \in {\cal D}$ using rounded real (or complex) arithmetic. Here…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James Demmel , Ioana Dumitriu , Olga Holtz

We consider the problem of approximating all real roots of a square-free polynomial $f$. Given isolating intervals, our algorithm refines each of them to a width of $2^{-L}$ or less, that is, each of the roots is approximated to $L$ bits…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Michael Kerber , Michael Sagraloff

$ \ell_1 $-regularized linear inverse problems are frequently used in signal processing, image analysis, and statistics. The correct choice of the regularization parameter $ t \in \mathbb{R}_{\geq 0} $ is a delicate issue. Instead of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Björn Bringmann , Daniel Cremers , Felix Krahmer , Michael Möller

Symmetry plays a central role in accelerating symbolic computation involving polynomials. This chapter surveys recent developments and foundational methods that leverage the inherent symmetries of polynomial systems to reduce complexity,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Cordian Riener , Thi Xuan Vu

Connected components of real algebraic sets are semi-algebraic, i.e. they are described by a boolean formula whose atoms are polynomial constraints with real coefficients. Computing such descriptions finds topical applications in optical…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Elisabetta Rocchi , Mohab Safey El Din

We develop a new symbolic-numeric algorithm for the certification of singular isolated points, using their associated local ring structure and certified numerical computations. An improvement of an existing method to compute inverse systems…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2011-01-18 Angelos Mantzaflaris , Bernard Mourrain