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We re-analyze constraints on the cosmological constant that can be obtained by examining the statistics of strong gravitational lensing of distant quasars by intervening galaxies, focusing on uncertainties in galaxy models (including…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu-Chung N. Cheng , Lawrence M. Krauss

Strongly lensed quasars with time-delay measurements are well known to provide the "time-delay distances" $D_{\Delta t}=(1+z_L)D_LD_S/D_{LS}$ and the angular diameter distances to lens galaxies $D_L$. These two kinds of distances give…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-19 Kai Liao

Galaxy redshift surveys are designed to map cosmic structures in three dimensions for large-scale structure studies. Nevertheless, limitations due to sampling and the survey window are unavoidable and degrade the cosmological constraints.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-01 N. Estrada , B. R. Granett , L. Guzzo

Cosmic shear, galaxy clustering, and the abundance of massive halos each probe the large-scale structure of the Universe in complementary ways. We present cosmological constraints from the joint analysis of the three probes, building on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-14 S. Bocquet , S. Grandis , E. Krause , C. To , L. E. Bleem , M. Klein , J. J. Mohr , T. Schrabback , A. Alarcon , O. Alves , A. Amon , F. Andrade-Oliveira , E. J. Baxter , K. Bechtol , M. R. Becker , G. M. Bernstein , J. Blazek , H. Camacho , A. Campos , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , R. Cawthon , C. Chang , R. Chen , A. Choi , J. Cordero , M. Crocce , C. Davis , J. DeRose , H. T. Diehl , S. Dodelson , C. Doux , A. Drlica-Wagner , K. Eckert , T. F. Eifler , F. Elsner , J. Elvin-Poole , S. Everett , X. Fang , A. Ferté , P. Fosalba , O. Friedrich , J. Frieman , M. Gatti , G. Giannini , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , I. Harrison , W. G. Hartley , K. Herner , H. Huang , E. M. Huff , D. Huterer , M. Jarvis , N. Kuropatkin , P. -F. Leget , P. Lemos , A. R. Liddle , N. MacCrann , J. McCullough , J. Muir , J. Myles , A. Navarro-Alsina , S. Pandey , Y. Park , A. Porredon , J. Prat , M. Raveri , R. P. Rollins , A. Roodman , R. Rosenfeld , E. S. Rykoff , C. Sánchez , J. Sanchez , L. F. Secco , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Sheldon , T. Shin , M. A. Troxel , I. Tutusaus , T. N. Varga , N. Weaverdyck , R. H. Wechsler , H. -Y. Wu , B. Yanny , B. Yin , Y. Zhang , J. Zuntz , T. M. C. Abbott , P. A. R. Ade , M. Aguena , S. Allam , S. W. Allen , A. J. Anderson , B. Ansarinejad , J. E. Austermann , M. Bayliss , J. A. Beall , A. N. Bender , B. A. Benson , F. Bianchini , M. Brodwin , D. Brooks , L. Bryant , D. L. Burke , R. E. A. Canning , J. E. Carlstrom , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , C. L. Chang , P. Chaubal , H. C. Chiang , T-L. Chou , R. Citron , C. Corbett Moran , M. Costanzi , T. M. Crawford , A. T. Crites , L. N. da Costa , M. E. S. Pereira , T. M. Davis , T. de Haan , M. A. Dobbs , P. Doel , W. Everett , A. Farahi , B. Flaugher , A. M. Flores , B. Floyd , J. Gallicchio , E. Gaztanaga , E. M. George , M. D. Gladders , N. Gupta , G. Gutierrez , N. W. Halverson , S. R. Hinton , J. Hlavacek-Larrondo , G. P. Holder , D. L. Hollowood , W. L. Holzapfel , J. D. Hrubes , N. Huang , J. Hubmayr , K. D. Irwin , D. J. James , F. Kéruzoré , G. Khullar , K. Kim , L. Knox , R. Kraft , K. Kuehn , O. Lahav , A. T. Lee , S. Lee , D. Li , C. Lidman , M. Lima , A. Lowitz , G. Mahler , A. Mantz , J. L. Marshall , M. McDonald , J. J. McMahon , J. Mena-Fernández , S. S. Meyer , R. Miquel , J. Montgomery , T. Natoli , J. P. Nibarger , G. I. Noble , V. Novosad , R. L. C. Ogando , S. Padin , P. Paschos , S. Patil , A. A. Plazas Malagón , C. Pryke , C. L. Reichardt , J. Roberson , A. K. Romer , C. Romero , J. E. Ruhl , B. R. Saliwanchik , L. Salvati , S. Samuroff , E. Sanchez , B. Santiago , A. Sarkar , A. Saro , K. K. Schaffer , K. Sharon , C. Sievers , G. Smecher , M. Smith , T. Somboonpanyakul , M. Sommer , B. Stalder , A. A. Stark , J. Stephen , V. Strazzullo , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , C. Tucker , D. L. Tucker , T. Veach , J. D. Vieira , A. von der Linden , G. Wang , N. Whitehorn , W. L. K. Wu , V. Yefremenko , M. Young , J. A. Zebrowski , H. Zohren , DES Collaboration , SPT Collaboration

The study of strong-lensing systems conventionally involves constructing a mass distribution that can reproduce the observed multiply-imaging properties. Such mass reconstructions are generically non-unique. Here, we present an alternative…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 Philipp Denzel , Sampath Mukherjee , Prasenjit Saha

In this paper, we use a newly compiled sample of ultra-compact structure in radio quasars and strong gravitational lensing systems with quasars acting as background sources to constrain six spatially flat and non-flat cosmological models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Tonghua Liu , Shuo Cao , Xiaolei Li , Hao Zheng , Yuting Liu , Wuzheng Guo , Chenfa Zheng

Weak gravitational lensing is becoming a mature technique for constraining cosmological parameters, and future surveys will be able to constrain the dark energy equation of state $w$. When analyzing galaxy surveys, redshift information has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-07 Andrea Petri , Morgan May , Zoltán Haiman

We derive cosmological constraints from the probability distribution function (PDF) of evolved large-scale matter density fluctuations. We do this by splitting lines of sight by density based on their count of tracer galaxies, and by…

We use 26 million galaxies from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Year 1 shape catalogs over 1321 deg$^2$ of the sky to produce the most significant measurement of cosmic shear in a galaxy survey to date. We constrain cosmological parameters in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 M. A. Troxel , N. MacCrann , J. Zuntz , T. F. Eifler , E. Krause , S. Dodelson , D. Gruen , J. Blazek , O. Friedrich , S. Samuroff , J. Prat , L. F. Secco , C. Davis , A. Ferté , J. DeRose , A. Alarcon , A. Amara , E. Baxter , M. R. Becker , G. M. Bernstein , S. L. Bridle , R. Cawthon , C. Chang , A. Choi , J. De Vicente , A. Drlica-Wagner , J. Elvin-Poole , J. Frieman , M. Gatti , W. G. Hartley , K. Honscheid , B. Hoyle , E. M. Huff , D. Huterer , B. Jain , M. Jarvis , T. Kacprzak , D. Kirk , N. Kokron , C. Krawiec , O. Lahav , A. R. Liddle , J. Peacock , M. M. Rau , A. Refregier , R. P. Rollins , E. Rozo , E. S. Rykoff , C. Sánchez , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Sheldon , A. Stebbins , T. N. Varga , P. Vielzeuf , M. Wang , R. H. Wechsler , B. Yanny , T. M. C. Abbott , F. B. Abdalla , S. Allam , J. Annis , K. Bechtol , A. Benoit-Lévy , E. Bertin , D. Brooks , E. Buckley-Geer , D. L. Burke , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , M. Crocce , C. E. Cunha , C. B. D'Andrea , L. N. da Costa , D. L. DePoy , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , J. P. Dietrich , P. Doel , E. Fernandez , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , J. García-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , D. W. Gerdes , T. Giannantonio , D. A. Goldstein , R. A. Gruendl , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , D. J. James , T. Jeltema , M. W. G. Johnson , M. D. Johnson , S. Kent , K. Kuehn , S. Kuhlmann , N. Kuropatkin , T. S. Li , M. Lima , H. Lin , M. A. G. Maia , M. March , J. L. Marshall , P. Martini , P. Melchior , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , J. J. Mohr , E. Neilsen , R. C. Nichol , B. Nord , D. Petravick , A. A. Plazas , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , M. Sako , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , R. Schindler , M. Schubnell , M. Smith , R. C. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , F. Sobreira , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , D. L. Tucker , V. Vikram , A. R. Walker , J. Weller , Y. Zhang

Several models based on General Relativity and Modified Gravity aim to reproduce the observed universe with precision comparable to the flat-$\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. In this study, we investigate the consistency of some of these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-05 Fernanda Oliveira , Bruno Ribeiro , Wiliam S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui

With future wide and deep cosmological sky surveys, a large number of gravitationally lensed, multiply imaged systems will be found. In addition to multiply imaged galaxies and quasars, sources will include transient events like supernovae…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Edvard Mortsell , Christoffer Sunesson

Weak gravitational lensing is responsible for the shearing and magnification of the images of high-redshift sources due to the presence of intervening matter. The distortions are due to fluctuations in the gravitational potential, and are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 D. Munshi , P. Valageas , L. Van Waerbeke , A. Heavens

Magnification bias, an observational effect of gravitational lensing in the weak regime, allows testing the cosmological model through angular correlations of sources at different redshifts. This effect has been observed in various…

We reanalyse optical gravitational lens surveys from the literature in order to determine relative probabilities in the $\lambda_{0}$-$\Omega_{0}$ plane, using a softened singular isothermal sphere lens model. In addition, we examine a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Quast , Phillip Helbig

The combination of galaxy-galaxy weak lensing and galaxy clustering is a powerful probe of the cosmological model, and exploration of how to best model and extract this information from the signals is essential. We present the measurement…

The nature of dark matter is increasingly constrained by cosmological data. In this paper, we examine the implications of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy limits on the density of cold dark matter under different theoretical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Melchiorri , J. Silk

Under the assumption of a flat Lambda-CDM cosmology, recent data from the Planck satellite point toward a Hubble constant that is in tension with that measured by gravitational lens time delays and by the local distance ladder. Prosaically,…

We introduce a new method for constraining the redshift distribution of a set of galaxies, using weak gravitational lensing shear. Instead of using observed shears and redshifts to constrain cosmological parameters, we ask how well the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 D. Wittman , W. A. Dawson

Statistical weak lensing by large-scale structure -- cosmic shear -- is a promising cosmological tool, which has motivated the design of several large upcoming surveys. Here, we present a measurement of cosmic shear using coadded Sloan…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-15 Eric M. Huff , Tim Eifler , Christopher M. Hirata , Rachel Mandelbaum , David Schlegel , Uros Seljak

We present cosmological parameter constraints from a tomographic weak gravitational lensing analysis of ~450deg$^2$ of imaging data from the Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS). For a flat $\Lambda$CDM cosmology with a prior on $H_0$ that encompasses…