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In this paper we give a complete analysis of the phase transitions in the mean-field Blume-Emery-Griffiths lattice-spin model with respect to the canonical ensemble, showing both a second-order, continuous phase transition and a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard S. Ellis , Peter T. Otto , Hugo Touchette

Spin-crossover compounds, which are characterized by magnetic ions showing low-spin and high-spin states at thermally accessible energies, are ubiquitous in nature. We here focus on the effect of an exchange interaction on the collective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Carsten Timm , Charles J. Pye

The ground state of a one-dimensional spin-1/2 chain with periodical boundary condition in the Heisenberg XY model is investigated. We consider the spatial correlation and concurrence between any nearest-neighbor pair of spins under the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jun Jing , H. R. Ma

We consider magnetic friction between two systems of $q$-state Potts spins which are moving along their boundaries with a relative constant velocity $v$. Due to the interaction between the surface spins there is a permanent energy flow and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-15 Ferenc Igloi , Michel Pleimling , Loic Turban

The microcanonical ensemble is a natural starting point of statistical mechanics. However, when it comes to perturbation theory in statistical mechanics, traditionally only the canonical and grand canonical ensembles have been used. In this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-20 Ritapriya Pradhan , Jayanta K. Bhattacharjee

We investigate a two-dimensional classical $N$-vector model with a nonlinear interaction $(1 + \bsigma_i\cdot \bsigma_j)^p$ in the large-N limit. As observed for N=3 by Bl\"ote {\em et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 88}, 047203 (2002)], we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-19 Sergio Caracciolo , Andrea Pelissetto

Entanglement of the ground states in $XXZ$ and dimerized Heisenberg spin chains as well as in a two-leg spin ladder is analyzed by using the spin-spin concurrence and the entanglement entropy between a selected sublattice of spins and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Yan Chen , Paolo Zanardi , Z. D. Wang , F. C. Zhang

Shortened abstract: Microcanonical equilibrium macrostates are characterized as the solutions of a constrained minimization problem, while canonical equilibrium macrostates are characterized as the solutions of a related, unconstrained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Costeniuc , R. S. Ellis , H. Touchette , B. Turkington

We consider integrable quantum spin chains with competing interactions. We apply the quantum transfer matrix approach to these spin chains. This allowed us to derive a set of non-linear integral equations for the thermodynamics of these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-05 T. S. Tavares , G. A. P. Ribeiro

A family of nonequilibrium kinetic Ising models, introduced earlier, evolving under the competing effect of spin flips at {\it zero temperature} and nearest neighbour random spin exchanges is further investigated here. By increasing the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Menyhard , G. Odor

The transverse-field $XY$ spin chain with competing antiferromagnetic long-range interactions, $J_r \propto 1/r^\alpha$ ($r$: distance between spins), and the exponent $\alpha$ was investigated numerically. The main concern is to clarify…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-23 Yoshihiro Nishiyama

In this paper we give a complete analysis of the phase transitions in the mean-field Blume-Emery-Griffiths lattice-spin model with respect to the canonical ensemble, showing both a second-order, continuous phase transition and a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. S. Ellis , P. Otto , H. Touchette

Aggregation transitions in disordered mesoscopic systems play an important role in several areas of knowledge, from materials science to biology. The lack of a thermodynamic limit in systems that are intrinsically finite makes the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-25 L. F. Trugilho , L. G. Rizzi

We investigate the cooperative effects of a single finite chain of monomers near an attractive substrate by first constructing a conformational pseudo-phase diagram based on the thermal fluctuations of energetic and structural quantities.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-01 Monika Möddel , Wolfhard Janke , Michael Bachmann

We investigate the critical behavior of a three-dimensional short-range spin glass model in the presence of an external field $\eps$ conjugated to the Edwards-Anderson order parameter. In the mean-field approximation this model is described…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Campellone , F. Ritort

We study the thermodynamic phase transition of a spin Hamiltonian comprising two 3D magnetic sublattices. Each sublattice contains XY spins coupled by the usual bilinear exchange, while spins in different sublattices only interact via…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-09-29 Yoshitomo Kamiya , Naoki Kawashima , C. D. Batista

The gaussian ensemble and its extended version theoretically play the important role of interpolating ensembles between the microcanonical and the canonical ensembles. Here, the thermodynamic properties yielded by the extended gaussian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-08 Rafael B. Frigori , Leandro G. Rizzi , Nelson A. Alves

We briefly review some equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of systems with long-range interactions. Such systems, which are characterized by a potential that weakly decays at large distances, have striking properties at equilibrium,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefano Ruffo

We study dipolarly coupled three dimensional spin systems in both the microcanonical and the canonical ensembles by introducing appropriate numerical methods to determine the microcanonical temperature and by realizing a canonical model of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-18 Vazha Loladze , Thierry Dauxois , Ramaz Khomeriki , Stefano Ruffo

Systems with long range interactions display some anomalies when its dynamics and thermodynamics are studied below certain conditions. Among these anomalies are the quasi- stationary states, which are exacerbated because of special initial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-15 Boris Atenas , Sergio Curilef