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We study the quantization of the bosonic sector of supermembrane theory in double dimensional reduction, in order to extract the dependence of the resulting world-sheet action on the string dilaton (which cannot be obtained from a purely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 Krzysztof A. Meissner , Hermann Nicolai

The condition of having an $N=1$ spacetime supersymmetry for heterotic string leads to 4 distinct possibilities for compactifications namely compactifications down to 6,4,3 and 2 dimensions. Compactifications to 6 and 4 dimensions have been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 S. L. Shatashvili , C. Vafa

We show that the massless higher spin four-dimensional particle model with bosonic counterpart of N=1 supersymmetry respects SU(3,2) invariance. We extend this particle model to a superparticle possessing $SU(3,2|1)$ supersymmetry which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Fedoruk , E. Ivanov , J. Lukierski

We continue the investigation into non-maximally symmetric compactifications of the heterotic string. In particular, we consider compactifications where the internal space is allowed to depend on two or more external directions. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Stephen Angus , Cyril Matti , Eirik Eik Svanes

We classify Freund-Rubin backgrounds of eleven-dimensional supergravity of the form AdS_4 x X^7 which are at least half BPS; equivalently, smooth quotients of the round 7-sphere by finite subgroups of SO(8) which admit an (N>3)-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Paul de Medeiros , José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Sunil Gadhia , Elena Méndez-Escobar

It has recently been shown that the ten-dimensional superstring can be quantized using the BRST operator $Q=\oint\lambda^\alpha d_\alpha$ where $\lambda^\alpha$ is a pure spinor satisfying $\lambda \gamma^m \lambda=0$ and $d_\alpha$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Nathan Berkovits , Paul Howe

Complimentary geometric and non-geometric consistent reductions of IIB supergravity are studied. The geometric reductions on the identified group manifold X are found to have a gauge symmetry with Lie algebroid structure, generalising that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 R. A. Reid-Edwards

A discussion of the number of degrees of freedom, and their dynamical properties, in higher derivative gravitational theories is presented. The complete non-linear sigma model for these degrees of freedom is exhibited using the method of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

The equations of 10 or 11 dimensional supergravity admit supersymmetric compactifications on 7-manifolds of $G_2$ holonomy, but these supergravity vacua are deformed away from special holonomy by the higher-order corrections of string or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , K. S. Stelle , P. K. Townsend

We extend our analysis of the soft behaviour of string amplitudes with massive insertions to closed strings at tree level (sphere). Relying on our previous results for open strings on the disk and on KLT formulae we check universality of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Massimo Bianchi , Andrea L. Guerrieri

Two independent criteria are presented that together guarantee exponential suppression of the two-loop cosmological constant in non-supersymmetric heterotic strings. They are derived by performing calculations in both the full string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Steven Abel , Richard J. Stewart

The existence of non-singular string cosmologies is established in a class of two-dimensional supersymmetric Hybrid models at finite temperature. The left-moving sector of the Hybrid models gives rise to 16 real (N_4=4) spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-07 Ioannis Florakis , Costas Kounnas , Herve Partouche , Nicolaos Toumbas

The paper consists mainly of two parts. In the first part, we obtain well-defined Killing spinor equations for the low-energy effective action of the bosonic string with the conformal anomaly term. We show that the conformal anomaly term is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Haishan Liu , H. Lu , Zhao-Long Wang

In this dissertation we study hidden symmetries within the framework of string theory. There are two kinds of hidden symmetries investigated in this work: the first type is associated with dynamics of quantum fields and the second type is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-28 Yuri Chervonyi

We solve the Killing spinor equations of 6-dimensional (1,0) superconformal theories in all cases. In particular, we derive the conditions on the fields imposed by the Killing spinor equations and demonstrate that these depend on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Mehmet Akyol , George Papadopoulos

The tensionless limit of the free bosonic string is space-time conformally symmetric classically. Requiring invariance of the quantum theory in the light cone gauge tests the reparametrization symmetry needed to fix this gauge. The full…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 J. Isberg , U. Lindström , B. Sundborg

We construct the first rotating string solution in 6-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet supergravity, carrying both electric and magnetic charges. By embedding the known rotating string solution of the 2-derivative theory into 6-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-14 David D. K. Chow , Yi Pang

A large class of new 4-D superstring vacua with non-trivial/singular geometries, spacetime supersymmetry and other background fields (axion, dilaton) are found. Killing symmetries are generic and are associated with non-trivial dilaton and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas , D. Lust

We reduce the classification of all supersymmetric backgrounds in eleven dimensions to the evaluation of the supercovariant derivative and of an integrability condition, which contains the field equations, on six types of spinors. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 U. Gran , G. Papadopoulos , D. Roest

Spinor description for the curvatures of $D=5$ Yang-Mills, Rarita-Schwinger and gravitational fields is elaborated. Restrictions imposed on the curvature spinors by the dynamical equations and Bianchi identities are analyzed. In the absence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-19 D. V. Uvarov