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Wi-Fi signals-based person identification attracts increasing attention in the booming Internet-of-Things era mainly due to its pervasiveness and passiveness. Most previous work applies gaits extracted from WiFi distortions caused by the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-22 Fei Wang , Jinsong Han , Feng Lin , Kui Ren

Locating the persons moving through an environment without the necessity of them being equipped with special devices has become vital for many applications including security, IoT, healthcare, etc. Existing device-free indoor localization…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Mohamed Mohsen , Hamada Rizk , Hirozumi Yamaguch , Moustafa Youssef

Advances in wireless localization techniques aiming to exploit context-dependent data has been leading to a growing interest in services able of localizing or tracking targets inside buildings with high accuracy and precision. Hence, the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Fabien Geyer , Thomas Multerer , Paulo Mendes , Dominic Schupke

Human sensing is significantly improving our lifestyle in many fields such as elderly healthcare and public safety. Research has demonstrated that human activity can alter the passive radio frequency (PRF) spectrum, which represents the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Huaizheng Mu , Liangqi Yuan , Jia Li

This paper explores the use of ambient radio frequency (RF) signals for human presence detection through deep learning. Using WiFi signal as an example, we demonstrate that the channel state information (CSI) obtained at the receiver…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Yang Liu , Tiexing Wang , Yuexin Jiang , Biao Chen

Indoor positioning systems have received a lot of attention recently due to their importance for many location-based services, e.g. indoor navigation and smart buildings. Lightweight solutions based on WiFi and inertial sensing have gained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Savvas Papaioannou , Hongkai Wen , Andrew Markham , Niki Trigoni

Wireless sensor networks are dynamically formed over the varying topologies. Wireless sensor networks can assist in conducting the rescue operations and can provide search in timely manner. Long time monitoring applications are environment…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-08-26 Anubha Parashar , Susheel Kumar , Vinay S Bhaskar , Rajni Chinia

Wi-Fi devices can effectively be used as passive radar systems that sense what happens in the surroundings and can even discern human activity. We propose, for the first time, a principled architecture which employs Variational…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-09 Marco Cominelli , Francesco Gringoli , Lance M. Kaplan , Mani B. Srivastava , Federico Cerutti

Device-free human activity recognition plays a pivotal role in wireless sensing. However, current systems often fail to accommodate signal transmission through walls or necessitate dedicated noise removal algorithms. To overcome these…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Junshuo Liu , Yunlong Huang , Jianan Zhang , Rujing Xiong , Robert Caiming Qiu

Human activity recognition (HAR) holds significant importance in smart homes, security, and healthcare. Existing systems face limitations because of the insufficient spatial diversity provided by a limited number of antennas. Furthermore,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Junshuo Liu , Yunlong Huang , Wei Yang , Zhe Li , Rujing Xiong , Tiebin Mi , Xin Shi , Robert C. Qiu

We present a human state estimation framework that allows us to estimate the location, and even the activities, of people in an indoor environment without the requirement that they carry a specific devices with them. To achieve this "device…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-12 Saria Al Laham , Bobak H. Baghi , Pierre-Yves Lajoie , Amal Feriani , Sachini Herath , Steve Liu , Gregory Dudek

This study explored an indoor system for tracking multiple humans and detecting falls, employing three Millimeter-Wave radars from Texas Instruments. Compared to wearables and camera methods, Millimeter-Wave radar is not plagued by mobility…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-10 Zichao Shen , Jose Nunez-Yanez , Naim Dahnoun

Device-free human tracking is an essential ingredient for ubiquitous wireless sensing. Recent passive WiFi tracking systems face the challenges of inaccurate separation of dynamic human components and time-consuming estimation of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Zhongqin Wang , J. Andrew Zhang , Min Xu , Y. Jay Guo

The past years have witnessed increasing research interest in achieving passive human localization with commodity WiFi devices. However, due to the fundamental limited spatial resolution of WiFi signals, it is still very difficult to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-01 Ganlin Zhang , Dongheng Zhang , Ying He , Jinbo Chen , Fang Zhou , Yan Chen

We present experimental results and theoretical methods for the precise determination of the presence and the number of persons in an observed area by using Wi-Fi signals. Our setup does not require active cooperation of persons present in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-12 Dario Jukić , Silvije Domazet , Ante Ivanko , David Raca , Siniša Nikolić , Marin Knežević , Filip Jović , Nenad Raca , Hrvoje Buljan

Falls have serious consequences and are prevalent in acute hospitals and nursing homes caring for older people. Most falls occur in bedrooms and near the bed. Technological interventions to mitigate the risk of falling aim to automatically…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-03-20 Michael Chesser , Asangi Jayatilaka , Renuka Visvanathan , Christophe Fumeaux , Alanson Sample , Damith C. Ranasinghe

Human identification plays an important role in human-computer interaction. There have been numerous methods proposed for human identification (e.g., face recognition, gait recognition, fingerprint identification, etc.). While these methods…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-08-12 Tong Xin , Bin Guo , Zhu Wang , Mingyang Li , Zhiwen Yu

This paper presents an end-to-end deep learning framework using passive WiFi sensing to classify and estimate human respiration activity. A passive radar test-bed is used with two channels where the first channel provides the reference WiFi…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-20 U. M. Khan , Z. Kabir , S. A. Hassan , S. H. Ahmed

RF sensor networks are used to localize people indoor without requiring them to wear invasive electronic devices. These wireless mesh networks, formed by low-power radio transceivers, continuously measure the received signal strength (RSS)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-08-01 Cesare Alippi , Maurizio Bocca , Giacomo Boracchi , Neal Patwari , Manuel Roveri

This paper presents a comprehensive dataset intended to evaluate passive Human Activity Recognition (HAR) and localization techniques with measurements obtained from synchronized Radio-Frequency (RF) devices and vision-based sensors. The…