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We introduce a designer approach for extended Brans-Dicke gravity that allows us to obtain the evolution of the scalar field by fixing the Hubble parameter to that of a $w$CDM model. We obtain analytical approximations for $\phi$ as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Nelson A. Lima , Pedro G. Ferreira

It is now established that, contrary to common belief, (electro-)vacuum Brans-Dicke gravity does not reduce to general relativity for large values of the Brans-Dicke coupling $\omega$. Since the essence of experimental tests of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 Valerio Faraoni , Jeremy Côté , Andrea Giusti

Approximating light charged point-like particles in terms of (nonextremal) dilatonic black holes is shown to lead to certain pathologies in Planckian scattering in the eikonal approximation, which are traced to the presence of a (naked)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Saurya Das , Parthasarathi Majumdar

Since the evidence for an accelerated universe and the gap of 70% in the total energy, collected by WMAP, search for alternatives for the general relativity is an important issue, for this theory is not suited for these new phenomena. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-20 T. G. do Prado , V. S. Mendes , M. C. Verges

The dynamics of wave packets in a relativistic Dirac oscillator is compared to that of the Jaynes-Cummings model. The strong spin-orbit coupling of the Dirac oscillator produces the entanglement of the spin with the orbital motion similar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Rozmej , R. Arvieu

In certain scalar-field extensions to general relativity, scalar charges can develop on compact objects in an inspiraling binary -- an effect known as dynamical scalarization. This effect can be modeled using effective-field-theory methods…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Mohammed Khalil , Raissa F. P. Mendes , Néstor Ortiz , Jan Steinhoff

The Brans-Dicke Theory of Gravity is one of the most promising alternatives to the Einstein's Theory of General Relativity. We have examined an action term with wrong signs for both the kinetic and mass terms for the scalar field and have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-22 Metin Arik , Tunc Erkmen

We review (mainly) quantum effects in the theories where gravity sector is described by metric and dilaton. The one-loop effective action for dilatonic gravity in two and four dimensions is evaluated. Renormalization group equations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Based on the Jacobi metric method, this paper studies the deflection of a charged massive particle by a novel four-dimensional charged Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet black hole. We focus on the weak field approximation and consider the deflection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-28 Zonghai Li , Yujie Duan , Junji Jia

In this chapter, we will review the field-theoretic treatment of General Relativity based on an effective field theory extension of the Einstein-Hilbert action. This pragmatic route to low-energy quantum effects in gravity critically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-20 N. Emil J. Bjerrum-Bohr , Ludovic Planté , Pierre Vanhove

We present a model for the dark matter in spiral galaxies, which is a result of a static and axial symmetric exact solution of the Einstein-Dilaton theory. We suposse that dark matter is a scalar field endowed with a scalar potential. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 F. Siddhartha Guzman , Tonatiuh Matos

The conformal equivalence of some cosmological models in Brans-Dicke theory to general relativistic cosmologies with a scalar field is discussed. In the case of radiation-dominated universes, it is shown that the presence of the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 S. Kolitch , B. Hall

Gauge fields associated to the Dirac matrix algebra used with the standard quadratic gauge field Lagrangian lead to an extended gravitational Lagrangian which includes the Einstein-Hilbert one, plus quadratic, cosmological constant and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-08 Jean Pierre Pansart

Weak field gravitational wave solutions are investigated in Brans-Dicke (BD) theory in the presence of a cosmological constant. In this setting the background geometry is not flat but asymptotically de-Sitter. We investigate the linearised…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-28 Hatice Özer , Özgür Delice

We investigated the effects of bulk scalar field in the braneworld cosmological scenario. The Friedmann equations and acceleration condition in presence of the bulk scalar field for a zero tension brane and cosmological constant are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Rizwan ul Haq Ansari , P. K. Suresh

This study revisits the absorption and scattering process by which a massless scalar field impinges on a charged dilatonic black hole. First, we review the classical analysis to obtain the deflection angle and the differential scattering…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-28 Martín G. Richarte , Ébano L. Martins , Júlio C. Fabris

We discuss the cosmological implications of an extended Brans-Dicke theory presented recently, in which there is an energy exchange between the scalar field and ordinary matter, determined by the theory. A new mass scale is generated in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-30 Georgios Kofinas , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The problem of merging in black holes the rotation and a massless scalar field is treated. It is argued in the comment that the Kerr-like and Demianski-like metrics in General Relativity with a free massless scalar field or in the free…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-26 Yu. F. Pirogov

A tetrad-based procedure is presented for solving Einstein's field equations for spherically-symmetric systems; this approach was first discussed by Lasenby et al. in the language of geometric algebra. The method is used to derive metrics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Roshina Nandra , Anthony N. Lasenby , Michael P. Hobson

General 2d dilaton theories, containing spherically symmetric gravity and hence the Schwarzschild black hole as a special case, are quantized by an exact path integral of their geometric (Cartan-) variables. Matter, represented by minimally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Kummer , H. Liebl , D. V. Vassilevich