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In this work, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were used to investigate elementary dislocation properties in a Co-free high entropy (HEA) model alloy ($Cr_{15}Fe_{46}Mn_{17}Ni_{22}$ at. %) in comparison with a model alloy representative…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-05-19 Ayobami Daramola , Anna Fraczkiewicz , Giovanni Bonny , Akiyoshi Nomoto , Gilles Adjanor , Christophe Domain , Ghiath Monnet

This work is motivated by the need for large-scale simulations to extract physical information on the iron-chromium system that is a binary model alloy for ferritic steels used or proposed in many nuclear applications. From first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-30 Maximilien Levesque , Enrique Martínez , Chu-Chun Fu , Maylise Nastar , Frédéric Soisson

This work presents a detailed investigation into the effect of a low Cu addition (0.01 at.%) on precipitation in an Al-0.80Mg-0.85Si alloy during ageing. The precipitate crystal structures were assessed by scanning transmission electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-31 Jonas K. Sunde , Calin D. Marioara , Antonius T. J. van Helvoort , Randi Holmestad

Effect of He ion irradiation on three model Fe(100-x)Cr(x) alloys (x =5.8, 10.75 and 15.15) was investigated with the conversion electron M\"ossbauer spectroscopy. The study of the alloys irradiated with 25 keV ions revealed that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-21 S. M. Dubiel , J. Cieslak , H. Reuther

Dislocation core properties of Al with and without H impurities are studied using the Peierls-Nabarro model with parameters determined by ab initio calculations. We find that H not only facilitates dislocation emission from the crack tip…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Gang Lu , Qing Zhang , Nicholas Kioussis , Efthimios Kaxiras

We report a theoretical and experimental investigation of Cr-doped AlN. Density functional calculations predict that the isolated Cr t2 defect level in AlN is 1/3 full, falls approximately at midgap, and broadens into an impurity band for…

An in-situ neutron diffraction investigation of the annealing and healing of dislocations in the bulk Pd-D2 system was carried out. Lattice misfit between the alpha and beta hydride phases produces dislocations during the phase transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-02 T. A. Webb , C. J. Webb , E. MacA. Gray

A theoretical investigation of the microscopic mechanisms provided the transient enhanced diffusion of boron atoms during rapid thermal annealing of silicon substrates doped by high fluence ion implantation was carried out. To compare the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-23 O. I. Velichko , A. A. Hundoryna

The classical motion of gliding dislocation lines in slip planes of crystalline solid helium leads to plastic deformation even at temperatures far below the Debye temperature and can affect elastic properties. In this work we argue that the…

Increasing attention is being paid to $\alpha$$_2$ Ti$_3$(Al,Sn) precipitation from the $\alpha$ phase of titanium alloys owing to its effect on slip band formation, localisation and the implications for fatigue performance in jet engine…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-22 Felicity F. Worsnop , Susannah L. M. Lea , Jan Ilavsky , David Rugg , David Dye

The earlier-developed ab initio model and the kinetic Monte Carlo method (KMCM) are used to simulate precipitation in a number of iron-copper alloys with different copper concentrations x and temperatures T. The same simulations are also…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 K. Yu. Khromov , V. G. Vaks , I. A. Zhuravlev

Matallic alloys, such as Al or Cu, or mild steel, display plastic instabilities in a well defined range of temperatures and deformation rates, a phenomenon known as the Portevin-Le Chatelelier (PLC) effect. The stick-slip behavior, or…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-12 Fabio Leoni , Stefano Zapperi

We probe the extent to which dislocations reduce carrier lifetimes and alter luminescence and growth morphology in InAs quantum dots (QD) grown on silicon. These heterostructures are key ingredients to achieving a highly reliable…

Precipitation patterns emerging in a 2D moving front are investigated on the example of NaOH diffusing into a gel containing AlCl_3. The time evolution of the precipitate Al(OH)_3 can be observed since the precipitate redissolves in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Volford , I. Lagzi , F. Molnar , Z. Racz

The diffusion of substrate material into absorbing layer and oxidation of metal substrate or cermet metal nanoparticles at high temperatures are known as inevitable problems of the solar selective absorbers. In this study, we consider the…

The high-entropy alloys Al$_{x}$CrFeCoNi exist over a broad range of Al concentrations ($0 < x < 2$). With increasing Al content their structure is changed from the fcc to bcc phase. We investigate the effect of such structural changes on…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-04 J. Kudrnovský , V. Drchal , F. Máca , I. Turek , S. Khmelevskyi

We have performed a scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy study of potassium-doped C60 monolayers (KxC60) on Ag(001) in the regime of x ~ 1. Low temperature annealing (640 K) leads to the formation of two well-ordered KxC60 phases…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-07 M. Grobis , R. Yamachika , A. Wachowiak , Xinghua Lu , M. F. Crommie

Redistribution of Cr atoms in a Fe85Cr15 alloy caused by its irradiation with 250 keV He ions to different doses viz. 5, 10 and 30 dpa was investigated by means of conversion electrons Mossbauer spectroscopy. The redistribution was…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-08 Stanislaw M. Dubiel , Jan Zukrowski

In-situ powder diffraction was used to study the annealing of dislocations in the archetypal hydrogen absorbers Pd and LaNi5. The relationship between dislocations and trapped hydrogen was explored using thermally induced desorption. It was…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-20 T. A. Webb , C. J. Webb , C. V. Tapia-Bastidas , E. MacA. Gray

Dislocation velocities and mobilities are studied by Molecular Dynamics simulations for edge and screw dislocations in pure aluminum and nickel, and edge dislocations in Al-2.5%Mg and Al-5.0%Mg random substitutional alloys using EAM…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 David L. Olmsted , Louis G. Hector , W. A. Curtin , R. J. Clifton
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