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We define new generalizations of (q,t)-Catalan numbers applying nabla operator on k-Schur functions indexed by column partitions. In some special cases, we give a combinatorial interpretation of these numbers using configurations of Dyck…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-08 N. Bergeron , F. Descouens , M. Zabrocki

This paper deals with decreasing operators on back stable Schubert polynomials. We study two operators $\xi$ and $\nabla$ of degree $-1$, which satisfy the Leibniz rule. Furthermore, we show that all other such operators are linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Gleb Nenashev

In this paper, we investigate the Schur positivity of modified Hall--Littlewood polynomials indexed by two-column partitions under the action of the $\nabla$ operator. Specifically, we resolve two conjectures posed by Bergeron, Garsia,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Menghao Qu

We consider here a new operator, called ``super nabla'', which is shown to be generic among operators for which the modified Macdonald polynomials are joint eigenfunctions. All previously known Macdonald eigenoperators can readily be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-10 François Bergeron , Jim Haglund , Alessandro Iraci , Marino Romero

We introduce a more general discrete fractional operator, given by convex linear combination of the delta and nabla fractional sums. Fundamental properties of the new fractional operator are proved. As particular cases, results on delta and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-21 Nuno R. O. Bastos , Delfim F. M. Torres

We present a proof of the compositional shuffle conjecture, which generalizes the famous shuffle conjecture for the character of the diagonal coinvariant algebra. We first formulate the combinatorial side of the conjecture in terms of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Erik Carlsson , Anton Mellit

We conjecture a combinatorial formula for the monomial expansion of the image of any Schur function under the Bergeron-Garsia nabla operator. The formula involves nested labeled Dyck paths weighted by area and a suitable "diagonal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-06-01 Nicholas A. Loehr , Gregory S. Warrington

This article investigates a class of discrete nabla fractional operators by using the discrete nabla convolution theorem. Inspired by this, we define the discrete generalized nabla fractional sum and differences of Riemann-Liouville and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed , Thabet Abdeljawad , Faraidun Kadir Hamasalh

We introduce a nabla, a delta, and a symmetric fractional calculus on arbitrary nonempty closed subsets of the real numbers. These fractional calculi provide a study of differentiation and integration of noninteger order on discrete,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Nadia Benkhettou , Artur M. C. Brito da Cruz , Delfim F. M. Torres

The modified Macdonald polynomials, introduced by Garsia and Haiman (1996), have many astounding combinatorial properties. One such class of properties involves applying the related $\nabla$ operator of Bergeron and Garsia (1999) to basic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Emily Sergel Leven

We prove a formula for the image of a skew Schur polynomial $s_{\lambda/\mu}\left( x_{1}, x_{2}, \ldots, x_{N}\right) $ under the differential operator $\nabla:= \dfrac{\partial}{\partial x_{1}} +\dfrac{\partial}{\partial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Darij Grinberg , Nazar Korniichuk , Kostiantyn Molokanov , Severyn Khomych

In the context of the shuffle theorem, many classical integer sequences appear with a natural refinement by two statistics $q$ and $t$: for example the Catalan and Schr\"oder numbers. In particular, the bigraded Hilbert series of diagonal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Sylvie Corteel , Matthieu Josuat-Vergès , Anna Vanden Wyngaerd

The modified Macdonald polynomials introduced by Garsia and Haiman (1996) have many remarkable combinatorial properties. One such class of properties involves applying the $\nabla$ operator of Bergeron and Garsia (1999) to basic symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Emily Sergel

We formulate many open questions regarding the Schur positivity of the effect of interesting operators on symmetric functions, and give supporting evidence for why one should expect such behavior.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-06 François Bergeron

We introduce new techniques allowing one to construct diagonals of bounded Hilbert space operators and operator tuples under "Blaschke-type" assumptions. This provides a new framework for a number of results in the literature and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-18 Vladimir Muller , Yuri Tomilov

Let R_n be the ring of coinvariants for the diagonal action of the symmetric group S_n. It is known that the character of R_n as a doubly-graded S_n module can be expressed using the Frobenius characteristic map as \nabla e_n, where e_n is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Haglund , M. Haiman , N. Loehr , J. B. Remmel , A. Ulyanov

This paper intends to develop a $q$-difference operator $\nabla^{(\gamma)}_q$ of fractional order $\gamma$, and give several intriguing properties of this new difference operator. Our main focus remains on the construction of sequence…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Taja Yaying , Pinakadhar Baliarsingh , Bipan Hazarika

We identify certain combinatorially defined rational functions which, under the shuffle to Schiffmann algebra isomorphism, map to LLT polynomials in any of the distinguished copies $\Lambda (X^{m,n})\subset \mathcal{E}$ of the algebra of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Jonah Blasiak , Mark Haiman , Jennifer Morse , Anna Pun , George Seelinger

We study a Jack analog $\nabla(\mathbf{p},\mathbf{q})$ of the super nabla operator recently introduced by Bergeron, Haglund, Iraci and Romero for Macdonald polynomials. We prove that $\nabla(\mathbf{p},\mathbf{q})$ has a differential…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Houcine Ben Dali

In recent work, the authors used an order lowering operator $\nabla$, introduced by Stanley, to prove the strong Sperner property for the weak Bruhat order on the symmetric group. Hamaker, Pechenik, Speyer, and Weigandt interpreted $\nabla$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Christian Gaetz , Yibo Gao
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