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The possible chiral phase transition in high energy heavy-ion collisions may lead to the formation of a disoriented chiral condensate (DCC). However, the existence of many uncorrelated small domains in the rather large interaction volume…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Z. Huang , I. Sarcevic , R. L. Thews , X. -N. Wang

I sketch how long wavelength modes of the pion field can be amplified during the QCD phase transition. If nature had been kinder, and had made the pion mass significantly less than the critical temperature for the transition, then this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Krishna Rajagopal

In this paper, we present the first complete treatment of incoherent photon-initiated production in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions, focussing on the dilepton and diphoton final states. In the former case we compare to the ATLAS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-05 L. A. Harland-Lang

Evolution of disoriented chiral condenstates is studied with the classical sigma model in 3+1 dimensions. By smoothly connecting a chiral symmetric solution of the formation period to a solution of the decay period, we obtain a complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Suzuki

The photon production arising due to time variation of the medium has been considered. The Hamilton formalism for photons in time-variable medium (plasma) has been developed with application to inclusive photon production. The results have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 I. V. Andreev

We investigate pion photoproduction off the proton in a manifestly gauge-invariant chiral unitary extension of chiral perturbation theory. In a first step, we consider meson-baryon scattering taking into account all next-to-leading order…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Maxim Mai , Peter C. Bruns , Ulf-G. Meissner

We study the nonequilibrium photon production in the quark-hadron phase transition, using the Friedberg-Lee type solitons as a working model for quark-hadron physics. We propose that to search for nonequilibrium photons in the direct photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Da-Shin Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

A future gamma factory at CERN or accelerator-based gamma sources elsewhere can include the possibility of energetic twisted photons, which are photons with a structured wave front that can allow a pre-defined large angular momentum along…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-30 Andrei Afanasev , Carl E. Carlson

We apply the canonical quantum field theory based on the Liouville-von Neumann equation to the nonequilibrium linear sigma model. Particular emphasis is put on the mechanism for domain growth of disoriented chiral condensates due to long…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Sang Pyo Kim

We propose to measure the linear polarization of the external electromagnetic fields of a relativistic heavy ion through azimuthal asymmetries in dilepton production in ultraperipheral collisions. The asymmetries estimated with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-10 Cong Li , Jian Zhou , Ya-jin Zhou

The expansion and hadronization of a quark meson plasma is studied using an effective chiral interaction Lagrangian. The particles we consider are light as well as strange quarks, which can form pions, kaons and eta mesons via collision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Rehberg , J. Aichelin

After years of experimental and theoretical efforts, direct photons become a strong and reliable tool to establish the basic characteristics of a hot and dense matter produced in heavy ion collisions. The recent direct photon measurements…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Takao Sakaguchi

We review our recent work on Chiral Lagrangians out of thermal equilibrium, which are introduced to analyse the pion gas formed after a Relativistic Heavy Ion Collision. Chiral Perturbation Theory is extended by letting $\fpi$ be time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gomez Nicola

We study the dynamics of the chiral phase transition expected during the expansion of the quark-gluon plasma produced in a high energy hadron or heavy ion collision in the $O(4)$ linear sigma model to leading order in a large $N$ expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuval Kluger

We study the various stages of the evolution of chiral condensates disoriented via the ``baked-alaska'' mechanism, in which the condensates are described as the products of external sources localized on the light cone. Our analysis is based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Amelino-Camelia , J. D. Bjorken , S. E. Larsson

We review recent progress in the description and understanding of disoriented chiral condensates. Certain important unsolved issues are underlined, and the preliminary results of our program of investigation of these issues in the framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Amelino-Camelia , J. D. Bjorken , S. E. Larsson

A new mechanism of photon emission in the quark-gluon plasma is proposed. Photon dispersion relation in the presence of the $CP$-odd topological regions generated by the chiral anomaly acquires an imaginary mass. It allows photon radiation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-03 Kirill Tuchin

Within the finite-time-path out-of-equilibrium quantum field theory (QFT), we calculate direct photon emission from early stages of heavy ion collisions, from a narrow window, in which uncertainty relations are still important and they…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-03 Ivan Dadić , Dubravko Klabučar , Domagoj Kuić

We present a novel method for studying the formation of a disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) in high-energy hadronic and heavy-ion collisions utilizing a discrete wavelet transformation. Due to its salient feature of space-scale locality,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Zheng Huang , Ina Sarcevic , Robert Thews , Xin-Nian Wang

An analysis of prompt photon production in high energy nuclear collisions at the LHC energy regime is performed within the parton saturation picture taking into account the updated phenomenological color dipole models. The results are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-14 G. Sampaio dos Santos , G. Gil da Silveira , M. V. T. Machado