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We investigate surface plasmon amplification in a silver nanoparticle coupled to an externally driven three-level gain medium, and show that quantum coherence significantly enhances the generation of surface plasmons. Surface plasmon…

Assuming that the resonant surface plasmons on a spherical nanoparticle is formed by standing waves of two counter-propagating surface plasmon waves along the surface, by using Mie theory simulation, we find that the dispersions of surface…

Optics · Physics 2014-12-09 Yurui Fang , Xiaorui Tian

Colloidal quantum dots are robust, efficient, and tunable emitters now used in lighting, displays, and lasers. Consequently, when the spaser, a laser-like source of surface plasmons, was first proposed, quantum dots were specified as the…

We present numerical simulations for the propagation of surface plasmon polaritons in a dielectric-metal-dielectric waveguide using COMSOL multiphysics software. We show that the use of an active dielectric with gain that compensates metal…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-13 C. Athanasopoulos , M. Mattheakis , G. P. Tsironis

Active nanoplasmonics has recently led to the emergence of many promising applications. One of them is spaser (surface plasmons amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) that has been shown to generate coherent and intense fields…

Optics · Physics 2019-05-27 Mariam Tohari , Andreas Lyras , Mohamad AlSalhi

We present a theory of surface plasma waves (SPWs) in metals with arbitrary electronic collision rate $1/\tau$. We show that there exists a universal intrinsic amplification channel for these waves, as a result of the unique interplay…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-11 Hai-Yao Deng , Katsunori Wakabayashi , Chi-Hang Lam

We present an electrodynamical model of a novel quantum plasmonic device - magneto-optical spaser. It is shown that a spherical gain nanoparticle coated with a metallic magneto-optical shell can operate as a spaser amplifying circularly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 D. G. Baranov , A. P. Vinogradov , A. A. Lisyansky , Yakov M. Strelniker , David J. Bergman

In 2003 Bergman and Stockman introduced the spaser, a quantum amplifier of surface plasmons by stimulated emission of radiation [1]. They argued that, by exploiting a metal/dielectric composite medium, it should be possible to construct a…

Optics · Physics 2010-09-03 N. I. Zheludev , S. L. Prosvirnin , N. Papasimakis , V. A. Fedotov

We investigate the dynamics of a plasmonic oscillation over a metal nanoparticle when it is strongly coupled to a quantum emitter (e.g. quantum dot, molecule). We simulate the density matrix evolution for a simple model; coupled…

Optics · Physics 2013-08-27 Mehmet Emre Tasgin

Surface plasma waves (SPWs) have been extensively studied in the past two decades with a promise for many applications. However, the effort has so far been met with limited success. It is widely believed that a major caveat lies with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 Hai-Yao Deng , Katsunori Wakabayashi , Chi-Hang Lam

We present a way of exciting surface plasmon polaritons along non-patterned metallic surfaces by means of a flat squeezing slab designed with transformation optics. The slab changes the dispersion relation of incident light, enabling…

We propose a novel metamaterial for Surface Plasmon Polarition guiding, amplification and modulation. Specific example of AlN/GaN Quantum Cascade Amplifier and its dispersion engineering are studied in details. The general original concept…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-21 Pavel Ginzburg , Meir Orenstein

Surface waves on a metal nanosphere are described in terms of quantum electrodynamics. The interaction of surface waves with a quantum oscillator is discussed in the dipole approximation. The increase in the spontaneous emission rate of the…

Optics · Physics 2013-01-23 A. M. Leontovich , V. V. Lidsky

In this work, a new structure is suggested for spasing. The presented spaser is made up of a graphene nanosphere, which supports localized surface plasmon modes, and a quantum dot array, acting as a gain medium. The gain medium is pumped by…

Optics · Physics 2017-12-06 Sadreddin Behjati Ardakani , Rahim Faez

Nanoplasmonics has recently experienced explosive development with many novel ideas and dramatic achievements in both fundamentals and applications. The spaser has been predicted and observed experimentally as an active element -- generator…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-11 Mark I. Stockman

Due to their many potential applications, there is an increasing interest in studying hybrid systems composed of optically active media and plasmonic metamaterials. In this work we focus on a particular system which consists of an optically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-09 Nicolás Passarelli , Raúl A. Bustos-Marún , Eduardo A. Coronado

We report plasmon-enhanced Raman scattering in graphene coupled to a single plasmonic hotspot measured as a function of laser energy. The enhancement profiles of the G peak show strong enhancement (up to $10^5$) and narrow resonances (30…

Metals such as silver support surface plasmons: electromagnetic surface excitations localised near the surface which originate from the free electrons of the metal. Surface modes are also observed on highly conducting surfaces perforated by…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-08 JB Pendry , L Martin-Moreno , FJ Garcia-Vidal

We theoretically show the existence of cascaded second-order surface plasmon solitons propagating at the interface between metal and linear dielectric. Nonlocal multipole nonlinearities originating from free conduction electron plasma of a…

Optics · Physics 2014-05-21 Pavel Ginzburg , Alexey Krasavin , Anatoly V. Zayats

Surface waves on a thin metal filament are described in terms of quantum electrodynamics. The interaction of surface waves with a quantum oscillator is discussed in the dipole approximation. The increase in the spontaneous emission rate of…

Optics · Physics 2010-01-05 V. V. Lidsky
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