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As the application of large language models in various fields continues to expand, materials science also ushers in opportunities for AI-driven innovation. The traditional way of relying on manual search for materials science-related…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Chao Huang , Huichen Xiao , Chen Chen , Chunyan Chen , Yi Zhao , Shiyu Du , Yiming Zhang , He Sha , Ruixin Gu

While traditional RDBMSes offer a lot of advantages, they require significant effort to setup and to use. Because of these challenges, many data scientists and analysts have switched to using alternative data management solutions. These…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Mark Raasveldt , Hannes Mühleisen

The widespread adoption of large language models (LLMs) marks a transformative era in technology, especially within the educational sector. This paper explores the integration of LLMs within learning management systems (LMSs) to develop an…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Kyle Spriggs , Meng Cheng Lau , Kalpdrum Passi

Development and operation of commercially viable fusion energy reactors such as tokamaks require accurate predictions of plasma dynamics from sparse, noisy, and incomplete sensors readings. The complexity of the underlying physics and the…

Database engines have historically absorbed many of the innovations in data processing, adding features to process graph data, XML, object oriented, and text among many others. In this paper, we make the case that it is time to do the same…

This paper introduces an integrated system designed to enhance the explainability of fault diagnostics in complex systems, such as nuclear power plants, where operator understanding is critical for informed decision-making. By combining a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Akshay J. Dave , Tat Nghia Nguyen , Richard B. Vilim

The vision of IASIS project is to turn the wave of big biomedical data heading our way into actionable knowledge for decision makers. This is achieved by integrating data from disparate sources, including genomics, electronic health records…

We introduce atomicrex, an open-source code for constructing interatomic potentials as well as more general types of atomic-scale models. Such effective models are required to simulate extended materials structures comprising many thousands…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-03 Alexander Stukowski , Erik Fransson , Markus Mock , Paul Erhart

Automated machine learning (AutoML) accelerates AI development by automating tasks in the development pipeline, such as optimal model search and hyperparameter tuning. Existing AutoML systems often require technical expertise to set up…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Patara Trirat , Wonyong Jeong , Sung Ju Hwang

Information systems (IS) are widely used in organisations to improve business performance. The steady progression in improving technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and the need of securing future success of organisations lead to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Nicholas R. J. Frick , Felix Brünker , Björn Ross , Stefan Stieglitz

The powerful discovery capabilities available in the ADS bibliographic services are possible thanks to the design of a flexible search and retrieval system based on a relational database model. Bibliographic records are stored as a corpus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Accomazzi , G. Eichhorn , M. J. Kurtz , C. S. Grant , S. S. Murray

We describe the latest release of AtomDB, version 2.0.2, a database of atomic data and a plasma modeling code with a focus on X-ray astronomy. This release includes several major updates to the fundamental atomic structure and process data…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 A. R. Foster , L. Ji , R. K. Smith , N. S. Brickhouse

The article addresses the problem of storing data in extreme environmental conditions with limited computing resources and memory. There is a requirement to create portable, fault-tolerant, modular database management systems (DBMS) that…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Nikolay Fot , Alexander Vinarsky

The Leiden Atomic and Molecular Database (LAMDA) collects spectroscopic information and collisional rate coefficients for molecules, atoms, and ions of astrophysical and astrochemical interest. We describe the developments of the database…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-24 Floris van der Tak , François Lique , Alex Faure , John Black , Ewine van Dishoeck

The damage and the impact of natural disasters are becoming more destructive with the increase of urbanization. Today's metropolitan cities are not sufficiently prepared for the pre and post-disaster situations. Digital Twin technology can…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Özgür Dogan , Oguzhan Sahin , Enis Karaarslan

Information extraction from chemistry literature is vital for constructing up-to-date reaction databases for data-driven chemistry. Complete extraction requires combining information across text, tables, and figures, whereas prior work has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Vincent Fan , Yujie Qian , Alex Wang , Amber Wang , Connor W. Coley , Regina Barzilay

During the era of global warming and highly urbanized development, extreme and high impact weather as well as air pollution incidents influence everyday life and might even cause the incalculable loss of life and property. Although with the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Jun Gu , Jiawang Feng , Xiaoyu Hao , Tao Fang , Chun Zhao , Hong An , Junshi Chen , Mingyue Xu , Jian Li , Wenting Han , Chao Yang , Fang Li , Dexun Chen

A major barrier to medical imaging research and in particular the development of artificial intelligence (AI) is a lack of large databases of medical images which share images with other researchers. Without such databases it is not…

Motivation: Complex computational pipelines are becoming a staple of modern scientific research. Often these pipelines are resource intensive and require days of computing time. In such cases, it makes sense to run them over distributed…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-01-28 David K. Brown , Thommas M. Musyoka , David L. Penkler , Özlem Tastan Bishop

The Open Knowledgebase of Interatomic Models (OpenKIM) project is a framework intended to facilitate access to standardized implementations of interatomic models for molecular simulations along with computational protocols to evaluate them.…