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Atomistic structural data are central to materials science, condensed matter physics, and chemistry, and are increasingly digitised across diverse repositories and databases. Interoperable access to these heterogeneous data sources enables…

Developing large-scale foundational datasets is a critical milestone in advancing artificial intelligence (AI)-driven scientific innovation. However, unlike AI-mature fields such as natural language processing, materials science,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Ryo Yoshida , Yoshihiro Hayashi , Hidemine Furuya , Ryohei Hosoya , Kazuyoshi Kaneko , Hiroki Sugisawa , Yu Kaneko , Aiko Takahashi , Yoh Noguchi , Shun Nanjo , Keiko Shinoda , Tomu Hamakawa , Mitsuru Ohno , Takuya Kitamura , Misaki Yonekawa , Stephen Wu , Masato Ohnishi , Chang Liu , Teruki Tsurimoto , Arifin , Araki Wakiuchi , Kohei Noda , Junko Morikawa , Teruaki Hayakawa , Junichiro Shiomi , Masanobu Naito , Kazuya Shiratori , Tomoki Nagai , Norio Tomotsu , Hiroto Inoue , Ryuichi Sakashita , Masashi Ishii , Isao Kuwajima , Kenji Furuichi , Norihiko Hiroi , Yuki Takemoto , Takahiro Ohkuma , Keita Yamamoto , Naoya Kowatari , Masato Suzuki , Naoya Matsumoto , Seiryu Umetani , Hisaki Ikebata , Yasuyuki Shudo , Mayu Nagao , Shinya Kamada , Kazunori Kamio , Taichi Shomura , Kensaku Nakamura , Yudai Iwamizu , Atsutoshi Abe , Koki Yoshitomi , Yuki Horie , Katsuhiko Koike , Koichi Iwakabe , Shinya Gima , Kota Usui , Gikyo Usuki , Takuro Tsutsumi , Keitaro Matsuoka , Kazuki Sada , Masahiro Kitabata , Takuma Kikutsuji , Akitaka Kamauchi , Yusuke Iijima , Tsubasa Suzuki , Takenori Goda , Yuki Takabayashi , Kazuko Imai , Yuji Mochizuki , Hideo Doi , Koji Okuwaki , Hiroya Nitta , Taku Ozawa , Hitoshi Kamijima , Toshiaki Shintani , Takuma Mitamura , Massimiliano Zamengo , Yuitsu Sugami , Seiji Akiyama , Yoshinari Murakami , Atsushi Betto , Naoya Matsuo , Satoru Kagao , Tetsuya Kobayashi , Norie Matsubara , Shosei Kubo , Yuki Ishiyama , Yuri Ichioka , Mamoru Usami , Satoru Yoshizaki , Seigo Mizutani , Yosuke Hanawa , Shogo Kunieda , Mitsuru Yambe , Takeru Nakamura , Hiromori Murashima , Kenji Takahashi , Naoki Wada , Masahiro Kawano , Yosuke Harada , Takehiro Fujita , Erina Fujita , Ryoji Himeno , Hiori Kino , Kenji Fukumizu

Quantum circuit simulation is crucial for quantum computing such as validating quantum algorithms. We present Qymera, a system that repurposes relational database management systems (RDBMSs) for simulation by translating circuits into SQL…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-11 Tim Littau , Rihan Hai

We have developed an AI-aided multiple time stepping (AI-MTS) algorithm and multiscale modeling framework (AI-MSM) and implemented them on the Summit-like supercomputer, AIMOS. AI-MSM is the first of its kind to integrate multi-physics,…

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) are routinely used atomic simulations, but generating databases of atomic configurations used in fitting these models is a laborious process, requiring significant computational and human…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-26 Connor Allen , Albert P. Bartók

We show that distributed Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) compute clouds can be effectively used for the analysis of high energy physics data. We have designed a distributed cloud system that works with any application using large input…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-01-04 R. J. Sobie , A. Agarwal , M. Anderson , P. Armstrong , K. Fransham , I. Gable , D. Harris , C. Leavett-Brown , M. Paterson , D. Penfold-Brown , M. Vliet , A. Charbonneau , R. Impey , W. Podaima

For 35 years, {\it ab initio} molecular dynamics (AIMD) has been the method of choice for modeling complex atomistic phenomena from first principles. However, most AIMD applications are limited by computational cost to systems with…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-09-15 Weile Jia , Han Wang , Mohan Chen , Denghui Lu , Lin Lin , Roberto Car , Weinan E , Linfeng Zhang

The field of computational chemistry is increasingly leveraging machine learning (ML) potentials to predict molecular properties with high accuracy and efficiency, providing a viable alternative to traditional quantum mechanical (QM)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Arif Ullah , Yuxinxin Chen , Pavlo O. Dral

Atomic ensembles, comprising clouds of atoms addressed by laser fields, provide an attractive system for both the storage of quantum information, and the coherent conversion of quantum information between atomic and optical degrees of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-08 S. D. Barrett , P. P. Rohde , T. M. Stace

Since the early 90s, the evolution of the Business Process Management (BPM) discipline has been punctuated by successive waves of automation technologies. Some of these technologies enable the automation of individual tasks, while others…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Marlon Dumas , Fredrik Milani , David Chapela-Campa

This paper corresponds to an invited oral contribution to the session 5A organised by the IAU inter-commission B2-B5 working group (WG) "Laboratory Astrophysics Data Compilation, Validation and Standardization: from the Laboratory to FAIR…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-14 M. Rengel

Modern enterprises are increasingly driven by the DATA+AI paradigm, in which Database Management Systems (DBMSs) and Large Language Models (LLMs) have become two foundational infrastructures powering a wide range of industrial and business…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Zhengtong Yan , Gongsheng Yuan , Qingsong Guo , Jiaheng Lu

Databases are an essential component of modern computing infrastructures and allow efficient manipulation of inherently structured data. The structure depends on the type and relationships of the individual data elements and on the access…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-13 Carla Rieger , Michele Grossi , Gian Giacomo Guerreschi , Sofia Vallecorsa , Martin Werner

The design of alloys is a multi-scale problem that requires a holistic approach that involves retrieving relevant knowledge, applying advanced computational methods, conducting experimental validations, and analyzing the results, a process…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Alireza Ghafarollahi , Markus J. Buehler

AI-Augmented Business Process Management Systems (ABPMSs) are an emerging class of process-aware information systems, empowered by trustworthy AI technology. An ABPMS enhances the execution of business processes with the aim of making these…

The exponential growth of astronomical data collected by both ground based and space borne instruments has fostered the growth of Astroinformatics: a new discipline laying at the intersection between astronomy, applied computer science, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Massimo Brescia , Stefano Cavuoti , S. G. Djorgovski , Ciro Donalek , Giuseppe Longo , Maurizio Paolillo

Nowadays, scientific databases have become the bread-and-butter of particle physicists. These databases must be maintained and checked repeatedly to insure the accuracy of their content. The COMPETE collaboration aims at motivating data…

Database system architectures are undergoing revolutionary changes. Algorithms and data are being unified by integrating programming languages with the database system. This gives an extensible object-relational system where non-procedural…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jim Gray

Large Language Models (LLMs) can enhance analytics systems with powerful data summarization, cleaning, and semantic transformation capabilities. However, deploying LLMs at scale -- processing millions to billions of rows -- remains…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Bardia Mohammadi , Laurent Bindschaedler

Advances in high-throughput simulation (HTS) software enabled computational databases and big data to become common resources in materials science. However, while computational power is increasingly larger, software packages orchestrating…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-12-22 Daniel Schwalbe-Koda