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Related papers: Excitonic effects in the optical properties of SiC…

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We present a symmetry-adapted real-space formulation of Kohn-Sham density functional theory for cylindrical geometries and apply it to the study of large X (X=C, Si, Ge, Sn) nanotubes. Specifically, starting from the Kohn-Sham equations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-25 Swarnava Ghosh , Amartya S. Banerjee , Phanish Suryanarayana

We use a configuration interaction approach within the envelope function approximation to study the nature of the excitonic resonance in nano-hybrids, composite nanoparticles (NPs) combining a semiconducting and a metallic segment in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-25 Juan I. Climente , Jose L. Movilla , Guido Goldoni , Josep Planelles

Optical excitation serves as a powerful approach to control the electronic structure of layered Van der Waals materials via many-body screening effects, induced by photoexcited free carriers, or via light-driven coherence, such as optical…

Luminescent colloidal CdSe nanorings are a new type of semiconductor structure that have attracted interest due to the potential for unique physics arising from their non-trivial toroidal shape. However, the exciton properties and dynamics…

Quantum confinement profoundly affects the properties and interactions of electrons, holes, and excitons in nanomaterials. We apply first-principles calculations to study the effects of extreme quantum confinement on the electronic,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-07 Dylan Bayerl , Emmanouil Kioupakis

S-doped graphyne (S-GY) is a recently synthesized two-dimensional graphyne-based carbon allotrope that provides a promising platform for exciton engineering and coherent many-body phases. Here, we investigate the quasiparticle electronic…

The optical absorption spectrum of the carbon (4,2) nanotube is computed using an ab-initio many-body approach which takes into account excitonic effects. We develop a new method involving a local basis set which is symmetric with respect…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric Chang , Giovanni Bussi , Alice Ruini , Elisa Molinari

We report correlated-electron calculations of optically excited states in ten semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes with a wide range of diameters. Optical excitation occurs to excitons whose binding energies decrease with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongbo Zhao , Sumit Mazumdar

We have shown how the interplay between the broken symmetry associated with the finite single-wall nanotubes (SWNT) and the boundary conditions affects the electronic properties of SWNTs in a profound way. For finite SWNTs (p,q)…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Lei Liu , C. S. Jayanthi , H. Guo , S. Y. Wu

We explore the possibility and potential benefit of rolling a Si2BN sheet into single-walled nanotubes (NTs). Using density functional theory (DFT), we consider both structural stability and the impact on the nature of chemical bonding and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-16 Deobrat Singh , Vivekanand Shukla , Nabil Khossossi , Per Hyldgaard , Rajeev Ahuja

We present both theoretical ab initio GW and experimental angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) and scanning tunneling (STS) spectroscopy results on TiSe2. With respect to the density-functional Kohn-Sham metallic picture, the many-body GW…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-13 M. Cazzaniga , H. Cercellier , M. Holzmann , C. Monney , P. Aebi , G. Onida , V. Olevano

The quasi-particle band structure and dielectric function for the so-called magic sequence SiGe$_2$Si$_2$Ge$_2$SiGe$_{12}$ (or $\alpha_{12}$) structure [PRL 108, 027401 (2012)] are calculated by many-body perturbation theory (MBPT) within…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-20 Mohammad Reza Ahmadpour Monazam , Kurt Hingerl , Peter Puschnig

At cryogenic temperature and at the single emitter level, the optical properties of single-wall carbon nanotubes depart drastically from that of a one-dimensional (1D) object. In fact, the (usually unintentional) localization of excitons in…

Using an approximate time-dependent density functional theory method, we calculate the absorption and luminescence spectra for hydrogen passivated silicon nanoscale structures with large aspect ratio. The effect of electron confinement in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-27 Y. Wang , R. Q. Zhang , Th. Frauenheim , T. A. Niehaus

We show that the optical absorption spectra of boron nitride (BN) nanotubes are dominated by strongly bound excitons. Our first-principles calculations indicate that the binding energy for the first and dominant excitonic peak depends…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-07 Ludger Wirtz , Andrea Marini , Angel Rubio

We explain the nature of the electronic band gap and optical absorption spectrum of Carbon - Boron Nitride (CBN) hybridized monolayers using density functional theory (DFT), GW and Bethe-Salpeter equation calculations. The CBN…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-26 Marco Bernardi , Maurizia Palummo , Jeffrey C. Grossman

Exciton plays an important role in optics and optics-related behaviors and leads to novel correlated phases like charge order, exciton insulator, and exciton-polariton condensation. Dark exciton shows distinct properties from bright one.…

Monolayer C$_3$N is an emerging two-dimensional indirect band gap semiconductor with interesting mechanical, thermal, and electronic properties. In this work we present a description of C$_3$N electronic and dielectric properties, focusing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-26 Miki Bonacci , Matteo Zanfrognini , Elisa Molinari , Alice Ruini , Marilia J. Caldas , Andrea Ferretti , Daniele Varsano

Phosphorene is a recently developed two-dimensional (2D) material that has attracted tremendous attention because of its unique anisotropic optical properties and quasi-one-dimensional (1D) excitons. We use first-principles calculations…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-09 A. F. P. de Oliveira , A. L. da Rosa , A. C. Dias

Using density functional theory, the electronic structures of single walled molybdenum disulfide nanotubes (MoS$_2$ NTs) were investigated as a function of diameter. Our calculations show that the electronic structure near the band gap is…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-12 Kaoru Hisama , Mina Maruyama , Shohei Chiashi , Shigeo Maruyama , Susumu Okada