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Generalizing the decomposition of a connected planar graph into a tree and a dual tree, we prove a combinatorial analog of the classic Helmholz-Hodge decomposition of a smooth vector field. Specifically, we show that for every polyhedral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Herbert Edelsbrunner , Katharina Ölsböck

We explore connections between the generalized multiplicities of square-free monomial ideals and the combinatorial structure of the underlying hypergraphs using methods of commutative algebra and polyhedral geometry. For instance, we show…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Ali Alilooee , Ivan Soprunov , Javid Validashti

A generalized complex manifold which satisfies the $\partial \overline{\partial}$-lemma admits a Hodge decomposition in twisted cohomology. Using a Courant algebroid theoretic approach we study the behavior of the Hodge decomposition in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-01 David Baraglia

A closed 3-form $H \in \Omega^3_0(M)$ defines an extension of $\Gamma(TM)$ by $\Omega^2_0(M)$. This fact leads to the definition of the group of $H$-twisted Hamiltonian symmetries $\Ham(M, \JJ; H)$ as well as Hamiltonian action of Lie group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shengda Hu

Using the path lattice cohomology we provide a conceptual topological characterization of the geometric genus for certain complex normal surface singularities with rational homology sphere links, which is uniformly valid for all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-27 András Némethi , Baldur Sigurðsson

We determine several classes of smooth complex projective surfaces on which Zariski decomposition can be combined with vanishing theorems to yield cohomology formulae for all line bundles. The obtained formulae express cohomologies in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-04 Callum R. Brodie , Andrei Constantin

This paper gives sharp linear bounds on the genus of a normal surface in a triangulated compact, orientable 3--manifold in terms of the quadrilaterals in its cell decomposition---different bounds arise from varying hypotheses on the surface…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-20 William Jaco , Jesse Johnson , Jonathan Spreer , Stephan Tillmann

For vertex and edge connectivity we construct infinitely many pairs of regular graphs with the same spectrum, but with different connectivity.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Willem H. Haemers

A spherical polyhedron surface is a triangulated surface obtained by isometric gluing of spherical triangles. For instance, the boundary of a generic convex polytope in the 3-sphere is a spherical polyhedron surface. This paper investigates…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Feng Luo

We study a class of finite-area, infinite-type translation surfaces, and find an explicit cylinder decomposition on these surfaces which do not manifest on finite-type translation surfaces. Each cylinder decomposition contains a special…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Dami Lee , Josh Southerland

We generalise the well-known ``embroidery'' envelopes of chords joining points at angles $t$ and $mt$ of a single circle in several ways. Firstly we allow $m$ to be rational (possibly negative) instead of integral, finding formulas for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Peter Giblin , Alexander Wettig

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a decomposition of a complete multigraph into edge-disjoint cycles of specified lengths, or into edge-disjoint cycles of specified lengths and a perfect matching.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Darryn Bryant , Daniel Horsley , Barbara Maenhaut , Benjamin R. Smith

The shape of crystalline nanoparticles (NP) can often be described by polyhedra with flat facet surfaces. Thus, structural studies of polyhedral bodies can help to describe geometric details of NPs. Here we consider compact polyhedra of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-24 Klaus E. Hermann

A planar set $P$ is said to be cover-decomposable if there is a constant $k=k(P)$ such that every $k$-fold covering of the plane with translates of $P$ can be decomposed into two coverings. It is known that open convex polygons are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-12 István Kovács , Géza Tóth

A generalized-homology bordism-theory is constructed, such that for certain manifold homotopy stratified sets (MHSS; Quinn-spaces) homeomorphism-invariant geometric fundamental-classes exist. The construction combines three ideas: Firstly,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Martin Rabel

We present a constructive approach for approximating the conformal map (uniformization) of a polyhedral surface to a canonical domain in the plane. The main tool is a characterization of convex spaces of quasiconformal simplicial maps and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-01-29 Yaron Lipman

The symmetric edge polytope of a simple graph is a lattice polytope defined as the convex hull of a subset of the type A roots corresponding to the edges of the graph. In this article we prove a sharp lower bound for the number of edges of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Giulia Codenotti , Roberto Riccardi , Lorenzo Venturello

In this article we review some problems in physics, chemistry and mathematics that lead naturally to a class of polyhedra which include the Platonic solids. Examples include the study of electrons on a sphere, cages of carbon atoms, central…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Atiyah , Paul Sutcliffe

Every cusped, finite-volume hyperbolic three-manifold has a canonical decomposition into ideal polyhedra. We study the canonical decomposition of the hyperbolic manifold obtained by filling some (but not all) of the cusps with solid tori:…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 François Guéritaud , Saul Schleimer

The space of topological decompositions into triangulations of a surface has a natural graph structure where two triangulations share an edge if they are related by a so-called flip. This space is a sort of combinatorial Teichm\"uller space…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Valentina Disarlo , Hugo Parlier