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The purpose of the paper is to construct a new representation of dual quaternions called bi$-$periodic dual Fibonacci quaternions. These quaternions are originated as a generalization of the known quaternions in literature such as dual…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Fatma Ateş , Ismail Gök , Nejat Ekmekci

Lie algebra involutions and their fixed-point subalgebras give rise to symmetric spaces and real forms of complex Lie algebras, and are well-studied in the context of symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras. In this paper we study a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Vidas Regelskis , Bart Vlaar

We present new proofs of eight integral representations of the Catalan numbers. Then, we create analogous integral representations of the Motzkin numbers and obtain new results. Most integral representations of counting sequences found in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Peter McCalla , Asamoah Nkwanta

Let W be a compact simply connected triangulated manifold with boundary and $K \subset W$ be a subpolyhedron. We construct an algebraic model of the rational homotopy type of the complement $W \setminus K$ out of a model of the map of pairs…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Hector Cordova Bulens , Pascal Lambrechts , Donald Stanley

The \emph{$q,t$-Catalan numbers} $C_n(q,t)$ are polynomials in $q$ and $t$ that reduce to the ordinary Catalan numbers when $q=t=1$. These polynomials have important connections to representation theory, algebraic geometry, and symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Kyungyong Lee , Li Li , Nicholas A. Loehr

We study homomorphisms of Hecke monoids, notably parabolic homomorphisms, which map parabolic elements to parabolic elements, and injective ones. The importance of the first class stems from the fact that parabolic elements form a rather…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Arkady Berenstein , Jacob Greenstein , Jian-Rong Li

Clifford geometric algebras of multivectors are introduced which exhibit a bilinear form which is not necessarily symmetric. Looking at a subset of bi-vectors in CL(K^{2n},B), we proof that theses elements generate the Hecke algebra…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Bertfried Fauser

A new tropical plactic algebra is introduced in which the Knuth relations are inferred from the underlying semiring arithmetics, encapsulating the ubiquitous plactic monoid $\mathcal{P}_n$. This algebra manifests a natural framework for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Zur Izhakian

The quantum Satake correspondence relates dihedral Soergel bimodules to the semisimple quotient of the quantum $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ representation category. It also establishes a precise relation between the simple transitive…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Marco Mackaay , Volodymyr Mazorchuk , Vanessa Miemietz , Daniel Tubbenhauer

We describe arithmetic algorithms on a canonical number representation based on the Catalan family of combinatorial objects specified as a Haskell type class. Our algorithms work on a {\em generic} representation that we illustrate on…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Paul Tarau

We introduce an odd double affine Hecke algebra (DaHa) generated by a classical Weyl group W and two skew-polynomial subalgebras of anticommuting generators. This algebra is shown to be Morita equivalent to another new DaHa which are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-28 Ta Khongsap , Weiqiang Wang

In recent years it has been noted that a number of combinatorial structures such as real and complex hyperplane arrangements, interval greedoids, matroids and oriented matroids have the structure of a finite monoid called a left regular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Stuart Margolis , Franco Saliola , Benjamin Steinberg

Building on the work of Gabriel Conant, we investigate the enumeration problems of finite distance monoids by applying the decomposition of Archimedean classes and studying their internal arithmetic progressions. Specifically, we first…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Yunjie Luo , Jie Sheng

We construct explicitly a Kac-Moody algebra associated to SL$(2, \mathbb R)$ in two different but equivalent ways: either by identifying a Hilbert basis of $L^2($SL$(2, \mathbb R))$ or by the Plancherel Theorem. Central extensions and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-25 Rutwig Campoamor-Strusberg , Alessio Marrani , Michel Rausch de Traubenberg

This text provides an introduction and complements to some basic constructions and results in 2-representation theory of Kac-Moody algebras.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-16 Raphael Rouquier

Linear Nakayama algebras over a field $K$ are in natural bijection to Dyck paths and Dyck paths are in natural bijection to 321-avoiding bijections via the Billey-Jockusch-Stanley bijection. Thus to every 321-avoiding permutation $\pi$ we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Eirini Chavli , Rene Marczinzik

We define a class L_{n, k} of permutations that generalizes alternating (up-down) permutations and give bijective proofs of certain pattern-avoidance results for this class. As a special case of our results, we give two bijections between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Joel Brewster Lewis

We solve two open problems in Coxeter-Catalan combinatorics. First, we introduce a family of rational noncrossing objects for any finite Coxeter group, using the combinatorics of distinguished subwords. Second, we give a type-uniform proof…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Pavel Galashin , Thomas Lam , Minh-Tâm Quang Trinh , Nathan Williams

We investigate quasisymmetric functions coming from combinatorial Hopf monoids. We show that these invariants arise naturally in Ehrhart theory, and that some of their specializations are Hilbert functions for relative simplicial complexes.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Jacob White

A minimal representation of a simple non-compact Lie group is obtained by ``quantizing'' the minimal nilpotent coadjoint orbit of its Lie algebra. It provides context for Roger Howe's notion of a reductive dual pair encountered recently in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 Ivan Todorov