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It is common knowledge that leverage can increase the potential returns of an investment, at the expense of increased risk. For a passive investor in the stock market, leverage can be achieved using margin debt or leveraged-ETFs. We perform…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-03-19 Tal Miller

We study the shapes of the implied volatility when the underlying distribution has an atom at zero and analyse the impact of a mass at zero on at-the-money implied volatility and the overall level of the smile. We further show that the…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2017-05-04 Stefano De Marco , Caroline Hillairet , Antoine Jacquier

We propose a model to study the effects of delayed information on option pricing. We first talk about the absence of arbitrage in our model, and then discuss super replication with delayed information in a binomial model, notably, we…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-07-07 Tomoyuki Ichiba , Seyyed Mostafa Mousavi

Previous research has shown that for stock indices, the most likely time until a return of a particular size has been observed is longer for gains than for losses. We establish that this so-called gain/loss asymmetry is present also for…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-11-25 Johannes Vitalis Siven , Jeffrey Todd Lins

We revisit the foundational Moment Formula proved by Roger Lee fifteen years ago. We show that when the underlying stock price martingale admits finite log-moments E[|log(S)|^q] for some positive q, the arbitrage-free growth in the left…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2021-01-21 Vimal Raval , Antoine Jacquier

A new theory for pricing options of a stock is presented. It is based on the assumption that while successive variations in return are uncorrelated, the frequency with which a stock is traded depends on the value of the return. The solution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-10 Gemunu H. Gunaratne , Joseph L. McCauley

We present an explicit hedging strategy, which enables to prove arbitrageness of market incorporating at least two assets depending on the same random factor. The implied Black-Scholes volatility, computed taking into account the form of…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2011-03-01 Mikhail Martynov , Olga Rozanova

The left tail of the implied volatility skew, coming from quotes on out-of-the-money put options, can be thought to reflect the market's assessment of the risk of a huge drop in stock prices. We analyze how this market information can be…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2016-08-16 Ronnie Sircar , Stephan Sturm

We propose a randomised version of the Heston model-a widely used stochastic volatility model in mathematical finance-assuming that the starting point of the variance process is a random variable. In such a system, we study the small-and…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2018-12-07 Antoine Jacquier , Fangwei Shi

The leverage effect-- the correlation between an asset's return and its volatility-- has played a key role in forecasting and understanding volatility and risk. While it is a long standing consensus that leverage effects exist and improve…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-12-12 Kenichiro McAlinn , Asahi Ushio , Teruo Nakatsuma

For any strictly positive martingale $S = \exp(X)$ for which $X$ has a characteristic function, we provide an expansion for the implied volatility. This expansion is explicit in the sense that it involves no integrals, but only polynomials…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-06-26 Antoine Jacquier , Matthew Lorig

In this paper, we study the statistical properties of the moneyness scaling transformation by Leung and Sircar (2015). This transformation adjusts the moneyness coordinate of the implied volatility smile in an attempt to remove the…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-09-22 Sergey Nasekin , Wolfgang Karl Härdle

This study examines the disposition effect in both long and short exposure positions in FTSE MIB tracking ETFs using a unique dataset of almost 9 million individual transactions. Building on the integrated framing approach, we extend the…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2026-05-04 Lorenzo Mazzucchelli , Marco Zanotti , Luca Vincenzo Ballestra , Andrea Guizzardi

Earnings announcements (EADs) are corporate events that provide investors with fundamentally important information. The prospect of stock price rises may also contribute to EADs increased volatility. Using data on extremely short term…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-11-06 Darsh Kachhara , John K. E Markin , Astha Singh

In the article "Stochastic evolution equations for large portfolios of Stochastic Volatility models" (Arxiv:1701.05640) there is a mistake in the proof of Theorem 3.1. In this erratum we establish a weaker version of this Theorem and then…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Ben Hambly , Nikolaos Kolliopoulos

First, we show that implied normal volatility is intimately linked with the incomplete Gamma function. Then, we deduce an expansion on implied normal volatility in terms of the time-value of a European call option. Then, we formulate an…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2011-12-09 Cyril Grunspan

We investigate the asymptotic behaviour of the implied volatility in the Bachelier setting, extending the large-strike results established for the Black-Scholes framework. Exploiting the theory of regular variation, we derive explicit…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2026-02-24 Roberto Baviera , Michele Domenico Massaria

We provide a full characterisation of the large-maturity forward implied volatility smile in the Heston model. Although the leading decay is provided by a fairly classical large deviations behaviour, the algebraic expansion providing the…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2015-08-31 Antoine Jacquier , Patrick Roome

We consider a stochastic volatility model which captures relevant stylized facts of financial series, including the multi-scaling of moments. The volatility evolves according to a generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes with super-linear…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Francesco Caravenna , Jacopo Corbetta

We give an explicit formula for the probability distribution based on a relativistic extension of Brownian motion. The distribution 1) is properly normalized and 2) obeys the tower law (semigroup property), so we can construct martingales…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-03-08 Zura Kakushadze