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Related papers: Unbiased acceleration measurements with an electro…

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The exquisite precision of atom interferometers has sparked the interest of a large community for use cases ranging from fundamental physics to geodesy and inertial navigation. However, their practical use for onboard applications is still…

In various applications of land vehicle navigation and automatic guidance systems, Global Navigation Satellite System/Inertial Measurement Unit (GNSS/IMU) positioning performance crucially depends on the attitude determination accuracy…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-05-27 Vasiliy M. Tereshkov

In this contribution we present two new proposals for measuring the general relativistic gravitomagnetic component of the gravitational field of the Earth. One proposal consists of the measurement of the difference of the rates of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-12 Lorenzo Iorio

We propose a framework for inversion-based estimation of certain categories of faults in discrete-time linear systems. The fault signal, as an unknown input, is reconstructed from its projections onto two subspaces. One projection is…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Esmaeil Naderi , Khashayar Khorasani

We demonstrate a microfabricated optomechanical accelerometer that is capable of percent-level accuracy without external calibration. To achieve this capability, we use a mechanical model of the device behavior that can be characterized by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-25 Benjamin J. Reschovsky , David A. Long , Feng Zhou , Yiliang Bao , Richard A. Allen , Thomas W. LeBrun , Jason J. Gorman

A frequentist asymptotic expansion method for error estimation is employed for a network of gravitational wave detectors to assess the amount of information that can be extracted from gravitational wave observations. Mathematically we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-22 Rhondale Tso , Michele Zanolin

The detection of a stochastic background of gravitational waves could significantly impact our understanding of the physical processes that shaped the early Universe. The challenge lies in separating the cosmological signal from other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Matthew R. Adams , Neil J. Cornish

This document briefly describes the noise models and shapes used for the synthesis of the Drag-Free and Attitude Control System in the LISA space mission. LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna) is one of the next large-class missions…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-07 Michele Pagone , Carlo Novara

The rigid-body attitude tracking using vector and biased gyro measurements with unknown inertia matrix is studied in this note. First, a gyro-bias observer with global exponential stability is designed. Then, an attitude tracking controller…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-05 Eduardo Espíndola , Yu Tang

This paper provides a framework for the incorporation of the wavefront sensor measurements in the context of observing modes in which the science camera takes millisecond exposures. In this formulation, the wavefront sensor measurements…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Richard A. Frazin

ASTROD is a relativity mission concept encompassing multi-purposes. One of its main purposes is to detect gravitational waves sensitive to low-frequency band similar to LISA, but shifted to lower frequencies. In this aspect, ASTROD would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Pulido Paton , Wei-Tou Ni

For testing gravity and detecting gravitational waves in space, deep-space laser ranging using drag-free spacecraft is a common method. Deep space provides a large arena and a long integration time. Laser technology provides measurement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Wei-Tou Ni

We report on our efforts to test the Einstein Equivalence Principle by measuring the gravitational redshift with the VLBI spacecraft RadioAstron, in an eccentric orbit around Earth with geocentric distances as small as $\sim$ 7,000 km and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-03 N. V. Nunes , N. Bartel , M. F. Bietenholz , M. V. Zakhvatkin , D. A. Litvinov , V. N. Rudenko , L. I. Gurvits , G. Granato , D. Dirkx

In this paper we consider the estimation of unknown parameters in Bayesian inverse problems. In most cases of practical interest, there are several barriers to performing such estimation, This includes a numerical approximation of a…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-07 Neil K. Chada , Ajay Jasra , Mohamed Maama , Raul Tempone

The Drag-Free and Attitude Control System is a central element of LISA technology, ensuring the very high dynamic stability of spacecraft and test masses required in order to reach the sensitivity that gravitational wave astronomy in space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-18 Henri Inchauspé , Martin Hewitson , Orion Sauter , Peter Wass

The authors describe a novel variety of spinning-rotor vacuum gauge in which the rotor is a ${\sim}4.7{\text -}\mu$m-diameter silica microsphere, optically levitated. A rotating electrostatic field is used to apply torque to the permanent…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-27 Charles P. Blakemore , Denzal Martin , Alexander Fieguth , Akio Kawasaki , Nadav Priel , Alexander D. Rider , Giorgio Gratta

Gravimeters are devices which measure changes in the value of the gravitational acceleration, \textit{g}. This information is used to infer changes in density under the ground allowing the detection of subsurface voids; mineral, oil and gas…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-30 Steven G Bramsiepe , David Loomes , Richard P Middlemiss , Douglas J Paul , Giles D Hammond

Atomic gravimeters are the most accurate sensors for measuring gravity, yet a significant challenge lies in achieving high precision while also maintaining high dynamic range and robustness. Here, we develop a protocol for achieving robust…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-08 Jinye Wei , Jiahao Huang , Chaohong Lee

In this paper, we present an overview of ASTROD (Astrodynamical Space Test of Relativity using Optical Devices) and ASTROD I mission concepts and studies. The missions employ deep-space laser ranging using drag-free spacecraft to map the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Wei-Tou Ni

The limits to the angular resolution achievable with conventional ground-based telescopes are unchanged over 70 years. Atmospheric turbulence limits image quality to typically ~1 arcsec in practice. We have developed a new concept of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-25 Craig Mackay , Martin Dominik , Iain Steele