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Quantum spin Hall insulators, recently realized in HgTe/(Hg,Cd)Te quantum wells, support topologically protected, linearly dispersing edge states with spin-momentum locking. A local magnetic exchange field can open a gap for the edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Carsten Timm

The quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect in the DC regime, which has been intensively researched, relies on the existence of symmetry-protected edge states. Here, we demonstrate that a QSH system behaves quite differently in response to an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-28 W. Y. Deng , H. Geng , Wei Luo , Wei Chen , L. Sheng , D. N. Sheng , D. Y. Xing

We present analysis of a single channel interacting quantum wire problem in the presence of spin-orbit interaction. The spin-orbit coupling breaks the spin-rotational symmetry from SU(2) to U(1) and breaks inversion symmetry. The low-energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 Nikolaos Kainaris , Sam T. Carr

We develop a theory of the correlated magnetically ordered insulating state at the edge of a two-dimensional topological insulator. We demonstrate that the gapped spin-polarized state, induced by the application of the magnetic field $B$,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-13 Maxim Kharitonov

The impact of Coulomb interaction on the electronic properties of a quantum spin-Hall insulator is studied using quantum cluster methods, disentangling local from non-local effects. We identify different regimes, according to the value of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-22 Lorenzo Crippa , Adriano Amaricci , Severino Adler , Giorgio Sangiovanni , Massimo Capone

We study the many-body instabilities of correlated electrons on the half-filled honeycomb lattice with enhanced exchange coupling. The system is described by an extended Hubbard model including the next-nearest-neighbor Coulomb repulsion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-21 Ye-Un An , Song-Jin O , Kwang-Il Ryom , Il-Gwang Son

We study an extended Hubbard model with the nearest-neighbor Coulomb interaction on the pyrochlore lattice at half filling. An interaction-driven insulating phase with nontrivial Z_2 invariants emerges at the Hartree-Fock mean-field level…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Moyuru Kurita , Youhei Yamaji , Masatoshi Imada

We use exact diagonalization and cluster perturbation theory to address the role of strong interactions and quantum fluctuations for spinless fermions on the honeycomb lattice. We find quantum fluctuations to be very pronounced both at weak…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-07 Maria Daghofer , Martin Hohenadler

The interplay between topology and electronic correlation effects offers a rich avenue for discovering emergent quantum phenomena in condensed matter systems. In this work, starting from the Weyl-Hubbard model, we investigate the quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-16 Snehasish Nandy , Christopher Lane , Jian-Xin Zhu

We provide a characterization of tunneling between coupled topological insulators in 2D and 3D under the influence of a ferromagnetic layer. We explore conditions for such systems to exhibit integer quantum Hall physics and localized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Qinglei Meng , Smitha Vishveshwara , Taylor L. Hughes

We study a spinful, time-reversal symmetric lowest Landau level model for a flatband quantum spin Hall system at total filling fraction $\nu_\mathrm{T}=2/3$. Such models are relevant, e.g. for spin-valley locked moir\'e transition metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-20 Roger Brunner , Titus Neupert , Glenn Wagner

We study interaction-driven edge reconstruction in a quantum spin Hall insulator described by the Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model with Kanamori-Hubbard interactions using the real-space density matrix renormalization group method in both the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-15 Rahul Soni , Matthias Thamm , Gonzalo Alvarez , Bernd Rosenow , Adrian Del Maestro

We study the effect of electron-electron interaction on the charge and spin structures at the edge of integer quantum Hall liquids, under three different kinds of confining potentials. Our exact diagonalization calculation for small systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Yuhui Zhang , Kun Yang

Time-periodic perturbations due to classical electromagnetic fields are useful to engineer the topological properties of matter using the Floquet theory. Here we investigate the effect of quantized electromagnetic fields by focusing on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-16 Balázs Gulácsi , Balázs Dóra

We study the effects of spin orbit interactions on the low energy electronic structure of a single plane of graphene. We find that in an experimentally accessible low temperature regime the symmetry allowed spin orbit potential converts…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. L. Kane , E. J. Mele

Motivated by recent experiments, we investigate the quantum spin Hall state in 2D topological insulator/ferromagnetic metal planar junctions by means of a tight-binding model and linear response theory. We demonstrate that whether the edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-30 Antonio Zegarra , J. Carlos Egues , Wei Chen

We investigate the emergence of anti-ferromagnetic ordering and its effect on the helical edge states in a quantum spin Hall insulator, in the presence of strong Coulomb interaction. Using dynamical mean-field theory, we show that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-01 A. Amaricci , A. Valli , G. Sangiovanni , B. Trauzettel , M. Capone

Effects of electron correlations on a two dimensional quantum spin Hall (QSH) system are studied. We examine possible phases of a generalized Hubbard model on a bilayer honeycomb lattice with a spin-orbit coupling and short range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-15 Michael W. Young , Sung-Sik Lee , Catherine Kallin

We investigate how a magnetic field induces one-dimensional edge channels when the two-dimensional surface states of three-dimensional topological insulators become gapped. The Hall effect, measured by contacting those channels, remains…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Matthias Sitte , Achim Rosch , Ehud Altman , Lars Fritz

We investigate the role of electron-electron interaction in a two-band Hubbard model based on the Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang Hamiltonian exhibiting the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect. By means of dynamical mean-field theory, we find that a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-06 Jan Carl Budich , Björn Trauzettel , Giorgio Sangiovanni