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We provide an essentially complete dictionary of all implications among the basic and fundamental conditions in weighted theory such as the doubling, one weight A_p(w), A_\infty and C_p conditions as well as the two weight A_p and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Christos Grigoriadis

Adversarial training has emerged as a highly effective way to improve the robustness of deep neural networks (DNNs). It is typically conceptualized as a min-max optimization problem over model weights and adversarial perturbations, where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Gaojie Jin , Xinping Yi , Wei Huang , Sven Schewe , Xiaowei Huang

As a corollary to our main theorem we give a new proof of the result that the norm of the Hilbert transform on L^2(w) has norm bounded by a the A_2 characteristic of a weight to the first power, a theorem of one of us. This new proof begins…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Michael T. Lacey , Stefanie Petermichl , Maria Carmen Reguera

We consider robust estimation of wrapped models to multivariate circular data that are points on the surface of a $p$-torus based on the weighted likelihood methodology.Robust model fitting is achieved by a set of weighted likelihood…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-01-10 Claudio Agostinelli , Luca Greco , Giovanni Saraceno

With the increasing availability of data from historical studies and real-world data sources, hybrid control designs that incorporate external data into the evaluation of current studies are being increasingly adopted. In these designs, it…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-23 Masahiro Kojima , Shunichiro Orihara , Keisuke Hanada , Tomohiro Ohigashi

In this paper, we obtain the reversed Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality with vertical weights on the upper half space and discuss the extremal functions. We show that the sharp constants in this inequality are attained by introducing a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Jingbo Dou , Yunyun Hu , Jingjing Ma

This paper introduces a new method for inverse reinforcement learning in large-scale and high-dimensional state spaces. To avoid solving the computationally expensive reinforcement learning problems in reward learning, we propose a function…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Kun Li , Joel W. Burdick

Extending results in \cite{M} and \cite{MM} we characterize the classical classes of weights that satisfy reverse H\"{o}lder inequalities in terms of indices of suitable families of $K-$functionals of the weights. In particular, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Alvaro Corvalán , Mario Milman

We consider a general family of Carleson sequences associated with dyadic $A_2$ weights and find sharp -- or, in one case, simply best known -- upper and lower bounds for their Carleson norms in terms of the $A_2$-characteristic of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Leonid Slavin

In this paper we provide weighted estimates for rough operators, including rough homogeneous singular integrals $T_\Omega$ with $\Omega\in L^\infty(\mathbb{S}^{n-1})$ and the Bochner-Riesz multiplier at the critical index $B_{(n-1)/2}$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Kangwei Li , Carlos Pérez , Israel P. Rivera-Ríos , Luz Roncal

In observational causal inference, in order to emulate a randomized experiment, weights are used to render treatments independent of observed covariates. This property is known as balance; in its absence, estimated causal effects may be…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-16 David Arbour , Drew Dimmery , Arjun Sondhi

We present a theory for constructing optimal lower bounds for the discrete half-line $p$-Laplacian of higher order $\ell\in\mathbb{N}$ and general $p>1$. The abstract framework introduces higher-order monotonicity and asymptotic constraints…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 František Štampach , Jakub Waclawek

In the causal inference literature an estimator belonging to a class of semi-parametric estimators is called robust if it has desirable properties under the assumption that at least one of the working models is correctly specified. In this…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Ingeborg Waernbaum , Laura Pazzagli

We introduce a new class of inverse optimization problems in which an input solution is given together with $k$ linear weight functions, and the goal is to modify the weights by the same deviation vector $p$ so that the input solution…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Kristóf Bérczi , Lydia Mirabel Mendoza-Cadena , Kitti Varga

In this paper, Cimmino's classical reflection algorithm for solving the $n\times n$ nonsingular linear system $A\bx=\bb$ is analysed through the lens of spectral theory. Reformulating the weighted iteration as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Hemant Sharma

We develop new solvability methods for divergence form second order, real and complex, elliptic systems above Lipschitz graphs, with $L_2$ boundary data. The coefficients $A$ may depend on all variables, but are assumed to be close to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-16 Pascal Auscher , Andreas Axelsson

This paper investigates tradeoffs among optimization errors, statistical rates of convergence and the effect of heavy-tailed errors for high-dimensional robust regression with nonconvex regularization. When the additive errors in linear…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Xiaoou Pan , Qiang Sun , Wen-Xin Zhou

We give again (see also arXiv:1112.0676) a proof of weighted estimate of any Calder\'on-Zygmund operator. This is under a universal sharp sufficient condition that is weaker than the so-called bump condition. Bump conjecture was recently…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Fedor Nazarov , Alexander Reznikov , Alexander Volberg

We investigate the weighted bounds for multilinear maximal functions and Calder\'on-Zygmund operators from $L^{p_1}(w_1)\times...\times L^{p_m}(w_m)$ to $L^{p}(v_{\vec{w}})$, where $1<p_1,...,p_m<\infty$ with $1/{p_1}+...+1/{p_m}=1/p$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Kangwei Li , Kabe Moen , Wenchang Sun

We initiate a novel approach to explain the predictions and out of sample performance of random forest (RF) regression and classification models by exploiting the fact that any RF can be mathematically formulated as an adaptive weighted K…