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Given a polynomial P in several variables over an algebraically closed field, we show that except in some special cases that we fully describe, if one coefficient is allowed to vary, then the polynomial is irreducible for all but at most…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnaud Bodin , Pierre Dèbes , Salah Najib

We prove that some non-self-adjoint differential operator admits factorization and apply this new representation of the operator to construct explicitly its domain. We also show that this operator is J-self-adjoint in some Krein space.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-02-05 Marina Chugunova , Vladimir Strauss

The phenomenon "hypo-coercivity," i.e., the increased rate of contraction for a semi-group upon adding a large skew-adjoint part to the generator, is considered for 1D semigroups generated by the Schr\"odinger operators $-\partial^2_x + x^2…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-11 Jeffrey Schenker

We consider some multivariate rational functions which have (or are conjectured to have) only positive coefficients in their series expansion. We consider an operator that preserves positivity of series coefficients, and apply the inverse…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-08-27 Manuel Kauers , Doron Zeilberger

There is a relatively well-known description of the algebra of (higher order) left differential operators on commutative algebras. This note gives a construction of similar flavor for algebras of differential operators on not necessarily…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Michiel Hazewinkel

This article explains the relationship between analytic and algebraic order in case of abstract pseudo-differential operators for a regular spectral triple.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-14 Shantanu Dave

Given a polynomial $f$ with coefficients in a field of prime characteristic $p$, it is known that there exists a differential operator that raises $1/f$ to its $p$th power. We first discuss a relation between the `level' of this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Alberto F. Boix , Marc Paul Noordman , Jaap Top

We consider a periodic pseudodifferential operator $H=(-\Delta)^l+A$ ($l>0$) in $\R^d$ which satisfies the following conditions: (i) the symbol of $H$ is smooth in $x$, and (ii) the perturbation $A$ has order smaller than $2l-1$. Under…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-06 G. Barbatis , L. Parnovski

Let $(W,S)$ be a finite Coxeter system with root system $R$ and with set of positive roots $R^+$. For $\alpha\in R$, $v,w\in W$, we denote by $\partial_\alpha$, $\partial_w$ and $\partial_{w/v}$ the divided difference operators and skew…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Christoph Bärligea

We consider degenerate differential operators $A = \displaystyle{\sum_{k,j=1}^d \partial_k (a_{kj} \partial_j)}$ on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ with real symmetric bounded measurable coefficients. Given a function $\chi \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-13 A. F. M. ter Elst , E. M. Ouhabaz

Let $X=G/K$ be a symmetric space of the non-compact type. We prove that the mean value operator over translated $K$-orbits of a fixed point is surjective on the space of smooth functions on $X$ if $X$ is either complex or of rank one. For…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Jens Christensen , Fulton Gonzalez , Tomoyuki Kakehi

We discuss linear algebra of infinite-dimensional vector spaces in terms of algebraic (Hamel) bases. As an application we prove the surjectivity of a large class of linear partial differential operators with smooth ($\mathcal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Todor D. Todorov

Inspired by the Douglas lemma, we investigate the solvability of the operator equation $AX=C$ in the framework of Hilbert C*-modules. Utilizing partial isometries, we present its general solution when $A$ is a semi-regular operator. For…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Vladimir Manuilov , Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Qingxiang Xu

We consider kernels of discrete convolution operators or, equivalently, homogeneous solutions of partial difference operators and show that these solutions always have to be exponential polynomials. The respective polynomial space in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Tomas Sauer

Projection operators are important in Analysis, Optimization and Algorithm. It is well known that these operators are firmly nonexpansive. In this paper, we provide an exact result that sharpens this well-known result. We develop the theory…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Shuang Song

We first study some properties of images of commuting differential operators of polynomial algebras of order one with constant leading coefficients. We then propose what we call the image conjecture on these differential operators and show…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Wenhua Zhao

In this note, we study the complex constant rank condition for differential operators and its implications for coercive differential inequalities. These are inequalities of the form \[ \Vert A u \Vert_{L^p} \leq \Vert \mathscr{A} u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Stefan Schiffer

It is well known that increasing functions do not preserve operator order in general; nor do decreasing functions reverse operator order. However, operator monotone increasing or operator monotone decreasing do. In this article, we employ a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Gholamreza Karamali , Hamid Reza Moradi , Mohammad Sababheh

In their work on differential operators in positive characteristic, Smith and Van den Bergh define and study the derived functors of differential operators; they arise naturally as obstructions to differential operators reducing to positive…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Jack Jeffries

In this work, a higher regularized trace formula has been found for a regular Sturm-Liouville differential operator with operator coefficient.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-01 Serpil Karayel , Yonca Sezer , Ozlem Baksi