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Time-dependent models of fluid motion in thin layers, subject to signed source terms, represent important sub-problems within climate dynamics. Examples include ice sheets, sea ice, and even shallow oceans and lakes. We address these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Ed Bueler

Semiflexible polymers in poor solvents exhibit a rich variety of collapsed morphologies, including globules, toroids, and rodlike bundles, arising from the competition between attractive interactions and chain stiffness. Computer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-22 Biman Bagchi

We study the interaction between incompressible viscous fluids and multilayered elastic structures in a 3D/2D/3D framework, where a 3D fluid interacts with a 2D thin elastic layer, coupled to a 3D thick elastic solid. The system is driven…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Claudiu Mîndrilă , Arnab Roy

Two-dimensional multi-layer materials with an induced moir\'e pattern, either due to strain or relative twist between layers, provide a versatile platform for exploring strongly correlated and topological electronic phenomena. While these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-27 Mohammed M. Al Ezzi , Albert Zhu , Daniel Bennett , Daniel T. Larson , Efthimios Kaxiras

An elastic membrane that is forced to reside in a container smaller than its natural size will deform and, upon further volume reduction, eventually crumple. The crumpled state is characterized by the localization of energy in a complex…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-30 Paula Mellado , Shengfeng Cheng , Andres Concha

Energetic correlations due to polymeric constraints and the locality of interactions, in conjunction with the apriori specification of the existence of a particularly low energy state, provides a method of introducing the aspect of minimal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Steven S. Plotkin , Jin Wang , Peter G. Wolynes

A consistent treatment of the coupling of surface energy and elasticity within the multi-phase- field framework is presented. The model accurately reproduces stress distribution in a number of analytically tractable, yet non-trivial, cases…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Raphael Schiedung , Ingo Steinbach , Fathollah Varnik

Living cells respond to mechanical changes in the matrix surrounding them by applying contractile forces that are in turn transmitted to distant cells. We calculate the mechanical work that each cell performs in order to deform the matrix,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-17 Chaviva Sirote , Yair Shokef

Continuum modeling of a free-standing graphene monolayer, viewed as a two dimensional 2-lattice, requires specifications of the components of the shift vector that act as an auxiliary variable. The field equations are then the equations…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-31 D. Sfyris , G. I. Sfyris , C. Galiotis

Surfaces are at the frontier of every known solid. They provide versatile supports for functional nanostructures and mediate essential physicochemical processes. Being intimately related with 2D materials, interfaces and atomically thin…

In this paper, we study the adjoint foliated structures of the form $K_{\mathcal{F}}+D$ on algebraic surfaces, with particular focus on their minimal and canonical models. We investigate the effective behavior of the multiple linear system…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Jun Lu , Xiaohang Wu , Shi Xu

Particles bound to an interface interact because they deform its shape. The stresses that result are fully encoded in the geometry and described by a divergence-free surface stress tensor. This stress tensor can be used to express the force…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Michael Mueller , Markus Deserno , Jemal Guven

When two-dimensional van der Waals materials are stacked to build heterostructures, moir\'e patterns emerge from twisted interfaces or from mismatch in lattice constant of individual layers. Relaxation of the atomic positions is a direct,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 Dorri Halbertal , Lennart Klebl , Valerie Hsieh , Jacob Cook , Stephen Carr , Guang Bian , Cory Dean , Dante M. Kennes , Dmitri. N. Basov

Spatially confined rigid membranes reorganize their morphology in response to the imposed constraints. A crumpled elastic sheet presents a complex pattern of random folds focusing the deformation energy while compressing a membrane resting…

We study the deformation of a fluctuating crystalline sheet confined between two flat rigid walls as a simple model for layered solids where bonds among atoms {\it within} the same layer are much stronger than those {\it between} layers.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-02 Debankur Das , Jürgen Horbach , Peter Sollich , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta , Surajit Sengupta

Modeling folding surfaces with nonzero thickness is of practical interest for mechanical engineering. There are many existing approaches that account for material thickness in folding applications. We propose a new systematic and broadly…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-01-22 Jason S. Ku , Erik D. Demaine

We study quasi-static deformation of dense granular packings. The packing is deformed by imposing external boundary conditions, which model engineering experiments such as shear and compression. We propose a two-dimensional network model of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. A. Ariyawansa , Leonid Berlyand , Alexander Panchenko

A simple Lennard-Jones fluid confined in a slit nanopore with hard walls is studied on the basis of a multilayer structured model. Each layer is homogeneous and parallel to the walls of the pore. The Helmholtz energy of this system is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-17 G. J. Zarragoicoechea , A. G. Meyra , V. A. Kuz

So far the physics of moir\'e graphene bilayers at large, incommensurate rotation angles has been considered uninteresting. It has been held that the interlayer coupling in such structures is weak and the system can be thought of as a pair…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-01 Hridis K. Pal , Stephen Spitz , Markus Kindermann

The Multiparticle Models of Multilayered Materials (models M4) are developed to analyze easily the 3D stress fields which produce delamination or transverse crackings in laminates. The M4 models are built from 3D approximate stress fields…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-09-30 Armelle Chabot , Alain Ehrlacher