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This article describes a method and results for direct high-speed measurements of firearm primer blast waves employing a high-speed pressure transducer located at the muzzle to record the blast pressure wave produced by primer ignition. Key…

Popular Physics · Physics 2012-03-14 Michael Courtney , Joshua Daviscourt , Jonathan Eng , Amy Courtney

Turbulent concentric coaxial (annular) pipe flow is numerically investigated using a stochastic one-dimensional turbulence (ODT) model as a stand-alone tool. The dimensionally reduced ODT domain enables fully resolved numerical simulations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-04 Pei-Yun Tsai , Marten Klein , Heiko Schmidt

We experimentally study quasi-2d dilute granular flow around intruders whose shape, size and relative impact speed are systematically varied. Direct measurement of the flow field reveals that three in-principle independent measurements of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-28 M. Yasinul Karim , Eric I. Corwin

We suggest a new model for the structure of a magnetic field embedded high $\beta$ turbulent plasma, based on the popular notion that the magnetic field will tend to separate into individual flux tubes. We point out that interactions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. T. Vishniac

Planar Orthomode Transducers (OMTs) are commonly used for polarization measurements at millimeter wavelengths. We present an optical coupling study of an octave bandwidth planar OMT in circular waveguide based on 3D electromagnetic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-02 Johannes Hubmayr , Jason E. Austermann , James A. Beall , Jake A. Connors , Shannon M. Duff , Jeffrey J. McMahon

The effects of initial conditions on the evolution of the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability (RMI) at early to intermediate times are analysed, using numerical simulations of an idealised version of recent shock tube experiments performed at the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-01 Michael Groom , Ben Thornber

Dispersive shock waves and solitons are fundamental nonlinear excitations in dispersive media, but dispersive shock wave studies to date have been severely constrained. Here we report on a novel dispersive hydrodynamics testbed: the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-05-04 Michelle D. Maiden , Nicholas K. Lowman , Dalton V. Anderson , Marika E. Schubert , Mark A. Hoefer

The feasibility of shielding axial magnetic fields up to 1.4~T, using a Bi-2212 hollow cylinder, is investigated at a temperature of 4.2~K. The residual magnetic flux density along the axis of the tube is measured at external fields of 1~T…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-04-05 Alaa Dbeyssi , Bertold Froelich , Maria Carmen Mora Espi , Frank Maas , Luigi Capozza , Oliver Noll , Yadi Wang , Dexu Lin

X-ray lasers based on transitions in highly charged \textit{Ni}-like ions generating in the "water window" wavelength range can be pumped by compact laboratory discharge sources. This makes them promising candidates for use as compact…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-05-21 N. V. Kalinin , R. M. Feshchenko , I. A. Artyukov , V. A. Burtsev

The fabric-based pneumatic exosuit is now a hot research topic because it is lighter and softer than traditional exoskeletons. Existing research focused more on the mechanical properties of the exosuit (e.g., torque and speed), but less on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Chendong Liu , Dapeng Yang , Jiachen Chen , Yiming Dai , Li Jiang , Hong Liu

On approaching the glass transition, the microscopic kinetic unit spends increasing time rattling in the cage of the first neighbours whereas its average escape time, the structural relaxation time $\tau_\alpha$, increases from a few…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-15 A. Ottochian , C. De Michele , D. Leporini

We demonstrate for the first time that a lateral impulse experienced by a granular channel can induce an inertial bulk dilation over long distances across a granular medium with a mechanically free surface. The surface dilation requires…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-05 Eric Frizzell , Christine Hartzell

Radiation hydrodynamics simulations were used to study the effect of plastic ablators in laser-driven shock experiments. The sensitivity to composition and equation of state was found to be 5-10% in ablation pressure. As was found for…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Damian C. Swift , Richard G. Kraus

Shock tubes are widely used in the study of chemical kinetics. Its benefits rely on the almost ideal shock-heating process that provides high temperatures and pressures to a chemical system for a limited test time. Just like any reactor,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-20 Miguel Figueroa-Labastida , Touqeer Anwar Kashif , Aamir Farooq

Experimental results for the reflection coefficient of shock-compressed dense Xenon plasmas at pressures of 1.6 - 17 GPa and temperatures around 30 000 K using a laser beam with \lambda = 1.06 10^-6 m are compared with calculations based on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Reinholz , G. Roepke , A. Wierling , V. Mintsev , V. Gryaznov

Yield stress materials form an interesting class of materials that behave like solids at small stresses, but start to flow once a critical stress is exceeded. It has already been reported both in experimental and simulation work that flow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-24 Riande I. Dekker , Maureen Dinkgreve , Henri de Cagny , Dion Koeze , Brian P. Tighe , Daniel Bonn

This paper presents a method to design and develop scaled down models of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) to test in a limited sized wind tunnel. The mathematical design of a HAWT is carried out at a rated speed of 5 m/s, by using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-28 Bhaskar Aryal , Bibek Bhurtel , Amit Sharma Bhandari , Sailesh Chitrakar , Binaya Baidar

This paper presents an end-to-end approach for the assessment of pressurized and cryogenic wind tunnel measurements of an EMBRAER scaled full model close to real-world Reynolds numbers. The choice of microphones, measurement parameters, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-12 Thomas Ahlefeldt , Daniel Ernst , Armin Goudarzi , Hans-Georg-Raumer , Carsten Spehr

We performed a comprehensive scaling study of Schottky barrier carbon nanotube transistors using self-consistent, atomistic scale simulations. We restrict our attention to Schottky barrier carbon nanotube FETs whose metal source/drain is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jing Guo , Supriyo Datta , Mark Lundstrom

Numerical simulations are used to investigate the origins of the different wave velocities measured in dense granular samples assembled with different methods. Glass bead packings are prepared in the lab either by pouring and vibrating the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-01-21 Ivana Agnolin , Jean-Noël Roux , Pascal Massaad , Xiaoping Jia , Pierre Mills