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A three-orbital itinerant-electron model involving d_{xz}, d_{yz} and d_{xy} Fe 3d orbitals is proposed for iron pnictides towards understanding the (\pi,0) ordered magnetism and magnetic excitations in these materials. It is shown that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 Sayandip Ghosh , Avinash Singh

In this study, it is shown that in a layered nitride superconductor, i.e., LixZrNCl (0.07<=x<=0.21), the superconducting order parameter is highly anisotropic in a sample with x=0.12, as inferred from both the temperature and the magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-04 M. Hiraishi , R. Kadono , M. Miyazaki , S. Takeshita , Y. Taguchi , Y. Kasahara , T. Takano , T. Kishiume , Y. Iwasa

Magnetic anisotropy of spin models with directional-dependent interactions in the high-temperature paramagnetic phase is theoretically studied. Using a high temperature expansion, we show that the Ising type directional-dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-16 Hiroaki Ishizuka

The origin of unusual anisotropic electronic properties in the spin-density wave state of iron pnictides has conventionally been attributed to the breaking of four-fold rotational symmetry associated with the collinear magnetic order. By…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-04 Garima Goyal , Dheeraj Kumar Singh

Spin textures are ubiquitous in antiferromagnets, yet their consequences for altermagnets remain largely unexplored. We show that smooth spatial variations of the N\'eel order act on itinerant electrons as emergent gauge fields, producing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Andrea Maiani

We show that the interference between scattering by impurities and by critical spin fluctuations gives rise to anisotropic transport in the Ising-nematic state of the iron pnictides. The effect is closely related to the non-Fermi liquid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Rafael M. Fernandes , Elihu Abrahams , Jörg Schmalian

We argue that salient experimental features of the magnetic excitations in the SDW phase of iron-based superconductors can be understood within an itinerant model. We identify a minimal itinerant model and use a multi-band RPA treatment of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-04-23 J. Knolle , I. Eremin , A. V. Chubukov , R. Moessner

The in-plane anisotropy of the electrical resistivity across the coupled orthorhombic and magnetic transitions of the iron pnictides has been extensively studied in the parent and electron-doped compounds. All these studies universally show…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 E. C. Blomberg , M. A. Tanatar , R. M. Fernandes , Bing Shen , Hai-Hu Wen , J. Schmalian , R. Prozorov

We present a unifying picture of the magnetic in-plane anisotropies of two-dimensional superconductors based on transition metal dichalcogenides. The symmetry considerations are first applied to constrain the form of the conductivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-21 Menashe Haim , Alex Levchenko , Maxim Khodas

The temperature dependence of magnetic anisotropy in (113)A (Ga,Mn)As layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy is studied by means of superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry as well as by ferromagnetic resonance (FMR)…

The in-plane resistivity and uniform magnetic susceptibility anisotropies of $BaFe_{2}As_{2}$ are obtained with a new method, in which a large symmetry-breaking uniaxial strain is applied using a substrate with a very anisotropic thermal…

We analyze theoretically the magnetic anisotropy in the nematic phase of FeSe by computing the spin and the orbital susceptibilities from the microscopic multiorbital model. In particular, we take into account both the $xz/yz$ and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-06-20 Steffen Bötzel , Ilya M. Eremin

Understanding the magnetoresistance (MR) of a magnetic material forms the basis for uncovering the orbital mechanisms and charge-spin interactions in the system. Although the parent state of iron-based high-temperature superconductors,…

An antiferro ordering of an electric hexadecapole moment is discussed as a promising candidate for the long standing mystery of the hidden order phase in URu$_{2}$Si$_{2}$. Based on localized $f$-electron picture, we discuss the rationale…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Hiroaki Kusunose , Hisatomo Harima

We examine the appearance of the experimentally-observed stripe spin-density-wave magnetic order in five different orbital models of the iron pnictide parent compounds. A restricted mean-field ansatz is used to determine the magnetic phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-30 P. M. R. Brydon , Maria Daghofer , Carsten Timm

Using a combination of linear response theory and constrained orbital hybridization approach, we study the mechanism of magnetic exchange interaction of iron-based superconductor. We reproduce the observed highly anisotropic exchange…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-05 Xiangang Wan , Jinming Dong , Xi Dai

In this work we studied a two dimensional ferromagnetic system using Monte Carlo simulations. Our model includes exchange and dipolar interactions, a cubic anisotropy term, and uniaxial out-of-plane and in-plane ones. According to the set…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-11 O. V. Billoni , S. Bustingorry , M. Barturen , J. Milano , S. A. Cannas

Magnetic axis rotation (MAR) in ferromagnetic (FM) layers is crucial for strain-mediated converse magnetoelectric coupling. Employing the density functional theory (DFT), we computationally study the magnetic anisotropy of selected deformed…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-02 Zefeng Cai , Ben Xu

The unconventional superconductivity in the newly discovered iron-based superconductors is intimately related to its multi-band/multi-orbital nature. Here we report the comprehensive orbital characters of the low-energy three-dimensional…

The in-plane resistivity anisotropy is studied in strain-detwinned single crystals of FeSe. In contrast to other iron-based superconductors, FeSe does not develop long-range magnetic order below the nematic/structural transition at…