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Working with uncountable structures of fixed cardinality, we investigate the complexity of certain equivalence relations and show that if V = L, then many of them are \Sigma^1_1-complete, in particular the isomorphism relation of dense…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Tapani Hyttinen , Vadim Kulikov

For a class $\mathcal K$ of countable relational structures, a countable Borel equivalence relation $E$ is said to be $\mathcal K$-structurable if there is a Borel way to put a structure in $\mathcal K$ on each $E$-equivalence class. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Ruiyuan Chen , Alexander S. Kechris

For which infinite cardinals $\kappa$ is there a partition of the real line $\mathbb R$ into precisely $\kappa$ Borel sets? Hausdorff famously proved that there is a partition of $\mathbb R$ into $\aleph_1$ Borel sets. But other than this,…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Will Brian

We show that if the restriction of the Lascar equivalence relation to a KP-strong type is non-trivial, then it is non-smooth (when viewed as a Borel equivalence relation on an appropriate space of types).

Logic · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Itay Kaplan , Benjamin Miller , Pierre Simon

For $p \in (1,\infty)\setminus \{2\}$, some properties of the space $\mathscr{M}_p$ of multipliers on $\ell^p_A$ are derived. In particular, the failure of the weak parallelogram laws and the Pythagorean inequalities is demonstrated for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Raymond Cheng , Christopher Felder

The monadic theory of $(\mathbb R,\le)$ with quantification restricted to Borel sets is decidable. The Boolean combinations of $F_\sigma$ sets form an elementary substructure of the Borel sets. Under determinacy hypotheses, the proof…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Sven Manthe

We investigate and compare $\mathcal F$-Borel classes and absolute $\mathcal F$-Borel classes. We provide precise examples distinguishing these two hierarchies. We also show that for separable metrizable spaces, $\mathcal F$-Borel classes…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Vojtěch Kovařík

Let $(\Omega,\mathcal{F})$ be a standard Borel space and $\mathcal{P}(\mathcal{F})$ the collection of all probability measures on $\mathcal{F}$. Let $E\subset\Omega\times\Omega$ be a measurable equivalence relation, that is,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Luca Pratelli , Pietro Rigo

Let $E$ be a countable Borel equivalence relation on the space $\mathcal{E}_{\infty}$ of all infinite partitions of the natural numbers. We show that $E$ coincides with equality below a Carlson-Simpson generic element of…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-30 Aristotelis Panagiotopoulos , Allison Wang

We prove that if $B$ is a $p$-block with non-trivial defect group $D$ of a finite $p$-solvable group $G$, then $\ell(B) < p^r$, where $r$ is the sectional rank of $D$. We remark that there are infinitely many $p$-blocks $B$ with non-Abelian…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Gunter Malle , Geoffrey R. Robinson

Let $E\subseteq F$ and $E'\subseteq F'$ be Borel equivalence relations on the standard Borel spaces $X$ and $Y$, respectively. The pair $(E,F)$ is simultaneously Borel reducible to the pair $(E',F')$ if there is a Borel function $f:X\to Y$…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Scott Schneider

We show that the Hilbert space is coarsely embeddable into any $\ell_p$ for $1\le p<\infty$. In particular, this yields new characterizations of embeddability of separable metric spaces into the Hilbert space.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Piotr W. Nowak

We introduce new cardinal invariants of a poset, called the comparability number and the incomparability number. We determine their value for well-known posets, such as $\omega^\omega$, $\mathcal{P}(\omega)/\mathrm{fin}$, the Turing degrees…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Tatsuya Goto

We show that, for every $1 \leq p < +\infty$ and for every Borel probability measure $\mathbb{P}$ over $\mathbb{R}$, every element of $L^{p}(\mathbb{R}, \mathscr{B}_{\mathbb{R}}, \mathbb{P})$ is the $L^{p}$-limit of some sequence of bounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Yu-Lin Chou

Given a non-cyclic simple dimension group D and a subgroup E of Q/Z, we produce a minimal \'etale equivalence relation R such that H_0(\R) is isomorphic to D \oplus E, where H_0(R) denotes the zeroth homology group of R. The equivalence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Michael Francesco Ala , Hung-Chang Liao , Aaron Tikuisis

We start by giving a survey to the theory of Borel*(\kappa) sets in the generalized Baire space Baire({\kappa}) = {\kappa}^{\kappa}. In particular we look at the relation of this complexity class to other complexity classes which we denote…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Tapani Hyttinen , Vadim Kulikov

In this paper we study a relationship between elementary equivalence of endomorphism rings of Abelian p-groups and second order equivalence of the corresponding Abelian p-groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. I. Bunina , A. V. Mikhalev

The aim of this work is to study the first order Dirac-Sobolev spaces in $L^p$ norm on an open subset of ${\mathbb R}^3$ to clarify its relationship with the corresponding Sobolev spaces. It is shown that for $1< p <\infty$, they coincide,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Takashi Ichinose , Yoshimi Saitō

We give the first examples of nonabelian left-orderable groups such that the conjugacy orbit equivalence relation on its space of orders has infinity orbits, yet it is smooth in the Borel sense. The examples are all nilpotent groups and we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Emir Molina Taucán

Let $\mathcal{A}$ and $\matchcal{B}$ denote two families of subsets of an $n$-element set. The pair $(\mathcal{A},\mathcal{B})$ is said to be $\ell$-cross-intersecting iff $|A\cap B| = \ell$ for all $A\in\mathcal{A}$ and $B\in\mathcal{B}$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Noga Alon , Eyal Lubetzky
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