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It is known now that a typical gravitational collapse in general relativity, evolving from regular initial data and under physically reasonable conditions would end in either a black hole or a naked singularity final state. An important…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-21 Daniele Malafarina , Pankaj S. Joshi

We study the intriguing analogy between gravitational dynamics of the horizon and thermodynamics for the case of nonstationary radiating spherically symmetric black holes both in four dimensions and higher dimensions. By defining all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-11 Uma Papnoi , Megan Govender , Sushant G Ghosh

A common approach to evaluate entropy in quantum systems is to solve a master-Bloch equation to determine density matrix and substitute it in entropy definition. However, this method has been recently understood to lack many energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-17 Mohammad H Ansari

The classical thermostatics of equilibrium processes is shown to possess a quantum-mechanical dual theory with a finite-dimensional Hilbert space of quantum states. Specifically, the kernel of a certain Hamiltonian operator becomes the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 D. Cabrera , P. Fernandez de Cordoba , J. M. Isidro , J. Vazquez Molina

In this talk we entertain the possibility that the synthesis of general covariance and quantum mechanics requires an extension of the basic kinematical setup of quantum mechanics. According to the holographic principle, regions of spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vijay Balasubramanian , Jan de Boer , Djordje Minic

We study a black hole of mass $M$, enclosed within a spherical box, in equilibrium with its Hawking radiation. We show that the spacetime geometry inside the box is described by the Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations for radiation, except for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-28 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

Questions about black holes in quantum gravity generally presuppose the presence of a horizon. Recently Carlip has shown that enforcing an initial data surface to be a horizon leads to the correct form for the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 David Mattingly

Recent calculations have shown that the linear proportionality between black hole entropy and area can be explained by performing a density matrix calculation for a massless free field theory. By applying the same formalism to an empirical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-13 David J. E. Callaway

Two thermodynamic "paradoxes" of black hole physics are re-examined. The first is that there is a thermal instability involving two coupled blackbody cavities containing two black holes, and second is that a classical black hole can swallow…

General Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 R. Y. Chiao

Black hole thermodynamics emerged from the classical general relativistic laws of black hole mechanics, summarized by Bardeen-Carter-Hawking, together with the physical insights by Bekenstein about black hole entropy and the semi-classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-07 Daniel Grumiller , Robert McNees , Jakob Salzer

The generalized second law of thermodynamics states that entropy always increases when all event horizons are attributed with an entropy proportional to their area. We test the generalized second law by investigating the change in entropy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tamara M. Davis , P. C. W. Davies , Charles H. Lineweaver

Black holes have their own thermodynamics including notions of entropy and temperature and versions of the three laws. After a light introduction to black hole physics, I recollect how black hole thermodynamics evolved in the 1970's, while…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacob D. Bekenstein

Perelman has given a gradient formulation for the Ricci flow, introducing an ``entropy function'' which increases monotonically along the flow.We pursue a thermodynamic analogy and apply Ricci flow ideas to general relativity. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph Samuel , Sutirtha Roy Chowdhury

The phenomenon of black hole thermodynamics raises several deep issues which any proper theory of quantum gravity must confront: to what extent does the inclusion of the back-reaction alter the thermal character of the radiation, how can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Per Kraus

In this work we suggest a simplified "quasi-classical" formalism of the Schwarzschild black hole thermodynamics. We define such small quantum system at Schwarzschild black hole horizon surface whose reduced Compton wavelength equals one…

General Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 Vladan Pankovic

Black holes are some of the most interesting objects in the universe. While they first arise in the complicated behavior of general relativity, the physical laws ruling their behavior are surprisingly simple. For example, one of the core…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-20 Caio César Rodrigues Evangelista , Níckolas de Aguiar Alves

Thermodynamics on the cosmological apparent horizon of a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metric has been investigated with Bekenstein entropy and Hawking temperature on the horizon, and Unruh temperature for the fluid inside the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-15 Subhajit Saha

We study the thermodynamics of de Sitter black holes with a conformally coupled scalar field. The geometry is that of the ``lukewarm'' Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter black holes, with the event and cosmological horizons at the same…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Anne-Marie Barlow , Daniel Doherty , Elizabeth Winstanley

This article investigates the relationship between the holographic principle and the laws of thermodynamics in explaining the late-time acceleration of the universe. First, we explore the possibilities of generating the standard holographic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 Manosh T. Manoharan , N. Shaji , Titus K. Mathew

The relation between event horizons and trapping horizons is investigated in a number of different situations with emphasis on their role in thermodynamics. A notion of constant change is introduced that in certain situations allows the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-06 Alex B. Nielsen
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