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Related papers: Contact surgery and supporting open books

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A new topological invariant of closed connected orientable four-dimensional manifolds is proposed. The invariant, constructed via surgery on a special link, is a four-dimensional counterpart of the celebrated SU(2) three-manifold invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 B. Broda

We show that there exists an algorithm that takes as input two closed, simply connected, topological 4-manifolds and decides whether or not these 4-manifolds are homeomorphic. In particular, we explain in detail how closed, simply…

This is the second of two papers but has been written so as to have minimal dependence on the first paper (which is also on this archive). Let G be a group and let M be a CAT(0) proper metric space (e.g. a simply connected complete…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Bieri , Ross Geoghegan

Constructing Morse functions and their higher dimensional versions or fold maps is fundamental, important and challenging in investigating the topologies and the differentiable structures of differentiable manifolds via Morse functions,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Naoki Kitazawa

Rooted in group field theory and matrix models, random tensor models are a recent background-invariant approach to quantum gravity in arbitrary dimensions. Colored tensor models (CTM) generate random triangulated orientable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Carlos I. Pérez-Sánchez

In this note we observe that while all overtwisted contact structures on compact 3--manifolds are supported by planar open book decompositions, not all contact structures are. This has relevance to invariants of contact structures and also…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John B. Etnyre

We give diagrammatic algorithms for computing the group trisection, homology groups, and intersection form of a closed, orientable, smooth 4-manifold, presented as a branched cover of a bridge-trisected surface in $\mathbb{S}^{4}$. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Patricia Cahn , Gordana Matic , Benjamin Ruppik

In this paper we give explicit, handle-by-handle constructions of concave symplectic fillings of all closed, oriented contact 3-manifolds. These constructions combine recent results of Giroux relating contact structures and open book…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-07 David T. Gay

We calculate the RT-invariants of all oriented Seifert manifolds directly from surgery presentations. We work in the general framework of an arbitrary modular category as in [V. G. Turaev, Quantum invariants of knots and 3--manifolds, de…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Soren Kold Hansen

We prove some open book embedding results in the contact category. For example, we show that a large class of contact 3-manifolds admit contact open book embedding in the standard contact 5- sphere. We also prove that all the Ustilovsky (4m…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Kuldeep Saha

We lay the foundations of convex hypersurface theory in contact topology, extending the work of Giroux in dimension three. Specifically, we prove that any closed hypersurface in a contact manifold can be $C^0$-approximated by a convex one.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Joseph Breen , Austin Christian , Ko Honda , Yang Huang

We build handle decompositions of n-manifolds that encode given open book decompositions and describe handle slides that reveal new open book decompositions on the same underlying manifold, for $n \geq 3$. This recovers known stabilization…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Chun-Sheng Hsueh

If $\eta$ is a contact form on a manifold $M$ such that the orbits of the Reeb vector field form a simple foliation $\mathcal{F}$ on $M$, then the presymplectic 2-form $d\eta$ on $M$ induces a symplectic structure $\omega$ on the quotient…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Katarzyna Grabowska , Janusz Grabowski , Marek Kuś , Giuseppe Marmo

In the singularity and differential topological theory of Morse functions and higher dimensional versions or fold maps and application to algebraic and differential topology of manifolds, constructing explicit fold maps and investigating…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Naoki Kitazawa

We prove gluing theorems for tight contact structures. In particular, we rederive (as special cases) gluing theorems due to Colin and Makar-Limanov, and present an algorithm for determining whether a given contact structure on a handlebody…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ko Honda

We relate open book decompositions of a 4-manifold M with its Engel structures. Our main result is, given an open book decomposition of M whose binding is a collection of 2-tori and whose monodromy preserves a framing of a page, the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Vincent Colin , Francisco Presas , Thomas Vogel

A linkage mechanism consists of rigid bodies assembled by joints which can be used to translate and transfer motion from one form in one place to another. In this paper, we are particularly interested in a family of spacial linkage…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-09-30 Shizuo Kaji , Kenji Kajiwara , Hyeongki Park

A procedure of going from Heegaard diagrams to framed link diagrams is explained in this note.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Jovana Nikolic , Vuk Ovaskainen , Zoran Petric

By using the gluing formula of the Seiberg-Witten invariant, we compute the Yamabe invariant Y(X) of 4-manifolds X obtained by performing surgeries along points, circles or tori on compact Kaehler surfaces. For instance, if M is a compact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Chanyoung Sung

We describe Legendrian surgery diagrams for some horizontal contact structures on non-positive plumbing trees of oriented circle bundles over spheres with negative Euler numbers. As an application we determine Milnor fillable contact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-13 Burak Ozbagci
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