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We give a precise description of how the class group of a number field measures the failure of unique factorization in its ring of integers. Specifically, following ideas of Kummer, we determine the structure of all irreducible…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Kimball Martin

In this article we investigate the action of (ramified and unramified) Hecke operators on automorphic forms for the function field of the projective line defined over a finite field and for the group GL_2. We first compute the dimension of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Roberto Alvarenga , Nans Bonnel

Let $K$ be a complete non-archimedean field with a discrete valuation, $f\in K[X]$ a polynomial with non-vanishing discriminant, $A$ the valuation ring of $K$, and $\M$ the maximal ideal of $A$. The first main result of this paper is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-03 Martin Avendano , Ashraf Ibrahim

Let $L/K$ be a finite extension of congruence function fields. We say that $L/K$ is a {\it radical extension} if $L$ is generated by roots of polynomials $u^{M}-\alpha \in K[u]$, where $u^{M}$ is the action of Carlitz-Hayes. We study a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-18 Marco Sánchez--Mirafuentes , Gabriel Villa--Salvador

We consider a filtration on the cohomology of the structure sheaf indexed by (not necessarily reduced) divisors ``at infinity''. We show that the filtered pieces have transfers morphisms, fpqc descent, and are so called cube invariant. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Shane Kelly , Hiroyasu Miyazaki

Let A be the coordinate ring of an affine elliptic curve (over an infinite field k) of the form X-{p}, where X is projective and p is a closed point on X. Denote by F the function field of X. We show that the image of H_*(GL_2(A),Z) in…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kevin P. Knudson

We prove the following result. Let k be an infinite perfect field of positive characteristic and assume that strong resolution of singularities holds over k. Let R be a localization of a commutative d-dimensional k-algebra of finite type…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Thomas Geisser , Lars Hesselholt

Let R be a polynomial ring over k(u), where k is a field k and u is a finite family or inderterminates. The paper introduces the specialization of an arbitrary finitely generated R-module by the substitution of u to elements of k. This…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dam Van Nhi , Ngo Viet Trung

We study the problem of \emph{robust satisfiability} of systems of nonlinear equations, namely, whether for a given continuous function $f:\,K\to\mathbb{R}^n$ on a~finite simplicial complex $K$ and $\alpha>0$, it holds that each function…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-02-05 Peter Franek , Marek Krcal

We prove that the universal unramified deformation ring $R^{\mathrm{unr}}$ of a continuous Galois representation $\overline{\rho}: G_{F^{+}} \rightarrow \mathrm{GL}_n(k)$ (for a totally real field $F^{+}$ and finite field $k$) is finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Patrick B. Allen , Frank Calegari

In this article, we study the structure of finitely ramified mixed characteristic valued fields. For any two complete discrete valued fields $K_1$ and $K_2$ of mixed characteristic with perfect residue fields, we show that if the $n$-th…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Junguk Lee , Wan Lee

We produce a partial compactification of the variety given by P(t)=N_{K/k}(\mathbf z) whose Brauer group coincides with the unramified Brauer group, where K is an \'etale k-algebra and P(t)\in k[t] is a nonconstant polynomial. Then we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Dasheng Wei

We develop explicit formulas and algorithms for arithmetic in radical function fields K/k(x) over finite constant fields. First, we classify which places of k(x) whose local integral bases have an easy monogenic form, and give explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-01 Felix Fontein

Let $R$ be an o-minimal expansion of a group in a language in which $\textrm{Th}(R)$ eliminates quantifiers, and let $C$ be a predicate for a valuational cut in $R$. We identify a condition that implies quantifier elimination for…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Clifton Ealy , Jana Maříková

We study the relative algebraic closure $K$ of $\bar{\mathbb{F}}_p((t))$ inside $\bar{\mathbb{F}}((t^{\mathbb{Q}}))$. We show that the supports of elements in $K$ have order type strictly less than $\omega^\omega$. We also recover a theorem…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Victor Lisinski

For any connected component $H_0$ of the space of real meromorphic functions we build a compactification $N(H_0)$ of the space $H_0$. Then we express the Euler characteristics of the spaces $H_0$ and $N(H_0)$ in terms of topological…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-08-22 S. V. Shadrin

Let $K$ be a complete discrete valuation field whose residue field is perfect and of positive characteristic, let $X$ be a connected, proper scheme over $\mathcal{O}_K$, and let $U$ be the complement in $X$ of a divisor with simple normal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Isabel Leal

Let K be any compact set. The C^*-algebra C(K) is nuclear and any bounded homomorphism from C(K) into B(H), the algebra of all bounded operators on some Hilbert space H, is automatically completely bounded. We prove extensions of these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-01-09 Christoph Kriegler , Christian Le Merdy

We prove lower bounds for the fraction of edges of an $r$-graph which can be covered by the union of $k$ 1-factors. The special case $r=3$ yields some known results for cubic graphs. Furthermore, we introduce the concept of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Ligang Jin , Eckhard Steffen

For a smooth surface X over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, we consider the ramification of an Artin-Schreier extension of X. A ramification at a point of codimension 1 of X is understood by the Swan conductor. A…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-02 Masao Oi