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We use density functional theory based first-principles method to investigate the bandstructure and phase stability in the laterally grown hexagonal C$_x$(BN)$_{1-x}$, two-dimensional Graphene and $h$-BN hybrid nanomaterials, which were…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-21 Ransell D'Souza , Sugata Mukherjee

Since advanced Silicon-based device components are moderately chemically tunable, doped graphene has emerged as a promising candidate to replace this semiconducting material in flexible miniaturized electronic devices. Indeed, heteroatom…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-27 Laura Caputo , Viet-Hung Nguyen , Jean-Christophe Charlier

Devising ways of opening a band gap in graphene to make charge-carrier masses finite is essential for many applications. Recent experiments with graphene on hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) offer tantalizing hints that the weak interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-21 Menno Bokdam , Taher Amlaki , Geert Brocks , Paul J. Kelly

The zero band gap (Eg) graphene becomes narrow Eg semiconductor when graphene is patterned with periodic array of hexagonal shaped antidots, the resultant is the hexagonal Graphene Antidot Lattice (hGAL). Based on the number of atomic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-11 Penchalaiah Palla , J. P. Raina

We explain the nature of the electronic band gap and optical absorption spectrum of Carbon - Boron Nitride (CBN) hybridized monolayers using density functional theory (DFT), GW and Bethe-Salpeter equation calculations. The CBN…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-26 Marco Bernardi , Maurizia Palummo , Jeffrey C. Grossman

Using full potential density functional calculations within local density approximation (LDA), we found strain tunable band gaps of two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal BN (h-BN) and AlN (h-AlN) by application of in-plane homogeneous biaxial…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-15 Harihar Behera , Gautam Mukhopadhyay

Heterostructures of atomically-thin materials have attracted significant interest owing to their ability to host novel electronic properties fundamentally distinct from their constituent layers. In the case of graphene on boron nitride, the…

We present in this work the size-dependent and shape-dependent properties of carbon domains in hybrid h-BN/C sheets with the goal of tailoring their energy gaps. We have considered triangular, hexagonal, circular, and rectangular carbon…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-09 Cherno B. Kah , M. Yu , Chakram S. Jayanthi

Over the years, great efforts have been devoted in introducing a sizable and tunable band gap in graphene for its potential application in next-generation electronic devices. The primary challenge in modulating this gap has been the absence…

The adsorption of an alkali-metal submonolayer on graphene occupying every third hexagon of the honeycomb lattice in a commensurate $(\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3})R30^\circ$ arrangement induces an energy gap in the spectrum of graphene. To…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-27 M. Farjam , H. Rafii-Tabar

The shortcomings of mono-component systems, e.g., the gapless nature of graphene, the lack of air-stability in phosphorene, etc. have drawn great attention toward stacked materials expected to show interesting electronic and optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 Maryam Mahdavifar , Sima Shekarforoush , Farhad Khoeini

The thermoelectric properties of in plane heterostructures made of Graphene and hexagonal Boron Nitride (BN) have been investigated by means of atomistic simulation. The heterostructures consist in armchair graphene nanoribbons to the sides…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-19 Van-Truong Tran , Jérôme Saint Martin , Philippe Dollfus

We present a theoretical study of the structural and electronic properties of graphene monolayer functionalized with boron and nitrogen atoms substituting carbon atoms. Our study is based on the ab initio calculations in the framework of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-29 Magdalena Woinska , Karolina Z. Milowska , Jacek A. Majewski

Using a density functional theory based electronic structure method and semi-local density approximation, we study the interplay of geometric confinement, magnetism and external electric fields on the electronic structure and the resulting…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Bhagawan Sahu , Hongki Min , Sanjay K. Banerjee

The energy bandgap is an intrinsic character of semiconductors, which largely determines their properties. The ability to continuously and reversibly tune the bandgap of a single device during real time operation is of great importance not…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Shi-Li Yan , Zhi-Jian Xie , Jian-Hao Chen , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe

The electronic properties of a material depend on the spatial freedom of the electron wavefunction. A well-known example is graphite, which is a conventional gapless semiconductor, while a single layer of it, graphene, exhibits extremely…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Mohammadamir Bazrafshan , Thomas. D. Kühne

Van der Waal's heterostrucutures allow for novel devices such as two-dimensional-to-two-dimensional tunnel devices, exemplified by interlayer tunnel FETs. These devices employ channel/tunnel-barrier/channel geometries. However, during…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-10 Amithraj Valsaraj , Leonard F. Register , Emanuel Tutuc , Sanjay K. Banerjee

Using periodic DFT, we examined the adsorption of NO2, NH3, and O3 on the h-BN side of a graphene/h-BN heterostructure designed as a model gas sensor material. The h-BN overlayer serves both as an active adsorption surface and as protection…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 Martin Siebel , Pavel Rubin , Raivo Jaaniso

Van der Waals heterostructures formed by assembling different two-dimensional atomic crystals into stacks can lead to many new phenomena and device functionalities. In particular, graphene/boron-nitride heterostructures have emerged as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-22 Zhi-Guo Chen , Zhiwen Shi , Wei Yang , Xiaobo Lu , You Lai , Hugen Yan , Feng Wang , Guangyu Zhang , Zhiqiang Li

Hydrogenation has proven to be an effective tool to open the bandgap of graphene. In the present density functional study we demonstrate that single-side-hydrogenated graphene is a semiconductor with an indirect bandgap of 1.89 eV, in…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-01 Bhalchandra S. Pujari , Sergey Gusarov , Michael Brett , Andriy Kovalenko