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This report is consisted of six independent chapters, each chapter (except chapter 1) is a paper carried out in colabouration with others, who's names are indicated in chapter1. The topics included are (1)Overview of general properties of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Liu Chao

The Toda lattice is a model of nonlinear wave equations allowing exact soliton solutions. It is realized by an electric circuit made of a transmission line with variable capacitance diodes and inductors. It has been generalized to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-20 Motohiko Ezawa

We construct a new class of positive solutions for a classical semilinear elliptic problem in the plane which arise for instance as the standing-wave problem for the standard nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation or in nonlinear models in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-10-04 Manuel del Pino , Michał Kowalczyk , Frank Pacard , Juncheng Wei

In [Bon88], Bonahon gave a construction of Thurston's compactification of Teichm{\"u}ller space using geodesic currents. His argument only applies in the case of closed surfaces, and there are good reasons for that. We present a variant…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Marie Trin

The paper studies continutity of Moser nonlinearity in two dimensions with respect to weak convergence. Unlike the critical nonlinearity in the Sobolev inequality, which lacks weak continuity at any point, Moser functional fails to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Adimurthi , Kyril Tintarev

In the present paper we obtain some integrable generalisations of the continuous Toda system generated by a flat connection form taking values in higher grading subspaces of the algebra of the area--preserving diffeomorphism of the torus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail V. Saveliev

High rank solutions to the 2D Toda Lattice System are constructed simultaneously with the effective calculation of coefficients of the high rank commuting ordinary difference operators. Our technic is based on the study of discrete dynamics…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 I. M. Krichever , S. P. Novikov

In this paper, the classification in [Lin,Wei,Ye] of solutions to Toda systems of type $A$ with singular sources is generalized to Toda systems of types $C$ and $B$. Like in the $A$ case, the solution space is shown to be parametrized by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Zhaohu Nie

Sharp Moser-Trudinger type inequalities and their extremal functions play an important role in studying nonlinear PDEs and geometry. We establish a new sharp Moser-Trudinger type inequality in the upper half space in two dimensions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Yubo Ni

This paper is devoted to a kind of rearrangement of functions on CD(k,n)-spaces, which satisfy a Polya-Szeg\"o type inequality. We use this rearrangement to prove the validity of a Moser-Trudinger type inequality on a wide class of metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Samuel Bronstein

A box-ball system with more than one kind of balls is obtained by the generalized periodic discrete Toda equation (pd Toda eq.). We study the pd Toda equation in view of algebraic geometry. The time evolution of pd Toda eq. is linearized on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shinsuke Iwao

The paper investigates invariants of compactified Picard modular surfaces by principal congruence subgroups of Picard modular groups. The applications to the surface classification and modular forms are discussed.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Amir Džambić

The present paper studies the existence of weak solutions for the following type of non-homogeneous system of equations \begin{equation*} (S) \left\{\begin{aligned} (-\Delta)^{s_1}_{p_1} u &=u|u|^{\alpha-1}|v|^{\beta+1}+f_1(x) \,\mbox{ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Debangana Mukherjee , Tuhina Mukherjee

We study the classification of smooth toroidal compactifications of nonuniform ball quotients in the sense of Kodaira and Enriques. Moreover, several results concerning the Riemannian and complex algebraic geometry of these spaces are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Luca Fabrizio Di Cerbo

This paper proposes a method for identifying and classifying integrable nonlinear equations with three independent variables, one of which is discrete and the other two are continuous. A characteristic property of this class of equations,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-01-01 R. N. Garifullin , I. T. Habibullin

In this paper, we establish a weighted Trudinger-Moser type inequality with the full Sobolev norm constraint on the whole Euclidean space. Main tool is the singular Trudinger-Moser inequality on the whole space recently established by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Van Hoang Nguyen , Futoshi Takahashi

In this paper we present some compactness results, showing how they can be applied in dealing with "zero mass" problems by a variational approach. In particular we use our results in two different situations: we look for complex valued…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio Azzollini , Alessio Pomponio

A cross between two well-known integrable multi-particle dynamics, an affine Toda molecule and a Sutherland system, is introduced for any affine root system. Though it is not completely integrable but partially integrable, or quasi exactly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Avinash Khare , I. Loris , R. Sasaki

In order to study the invariant measures of discrete KdV- and Toda-type systems, this article focusses on models, discretely indexed in space and time, whose dynamics are deterministic and defined locally via lattice equations. A detailed…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-10 David A. Croydon , Makiko Sasada

We are concerned with a Liouville-type equation with exponential nonlinearities on a compact surface which describes the mean field equation of the equilibrium turbulence with arbitrarily signed vortices. We provide the first multiplicity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Aleks Jevnikar