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A classic family in topological dynamics is that of minimal rotations. One natural extension of this family is the class of nilsystems and their inverse limits. These systems have arisen in recent applications in ergodic theory and in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernard Host , Alejandro Maass

Nilsystems are a natural generalization of rotations and arise in various contexts, including in the study of multiple ergodic averages in ergodic theory, in the structural analysis of topological dynamical systems, and in asymptotics for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Bernard Host , Bryna Kra , Alejandro Maass

For an infinite discrete group $G$ acting on a compact metric space $X$, we introduce several weak versions of equicontinuity along subsets of $G$ and show that if a minimal system $(X,G)$ admits an invariant measure then $(X,G)$ is distal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Jian Li , Yini Yang

We construct examples of minimal and uniquely ergodic systems realizing all possible behaviors in the interplay of measurable and topological nilfactors. To build such examples, we adapt an idea that stems from Furstenberg's construction of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Seljon Akhmedli

We characterize inverse limits of nilsystems in topological dynamics, via a structure theorem for topological dynamical systems that is an analog of the structure theorem for measure preserving systems. We provide two applications of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-05-20 Bernard Host , Bryna Kra , Alejandro Maass

We generalize a result of Lindenstrauss on the interplay between measurable and topological dynamics which shows that every separable ergodic measurably distal dynamical system has a minimal distal model. We show that such a model can, in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Nikolai Edeko , Henrik Kreidler

In this paper, it is shown that if a dynamical system is null and distal, then it is equicontinuous. It turns out that a null system with closed proximal relation is mean equicontinuous. As a direct application, it follows that a null…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Jiahao Qiu , Jianjie Zhao

In this paper it is proved that if a minimal system has the property that its sequence entropy is uniformly bounded for all sequences, then it has only finitely many ergodic measures and is an almost finite to one extension of its maximal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Wen Huang , Zhengxing Lian , Song Shao , Xiangdong Ye

In this paper, it is shown that for $d\in\mathbb{N}$, a minimal system $(X,T)$ is a $d$-step pro-nilsystem if its enveloping semigroup is a $d$-step top-nilpotent group, answering an open question by Donoso. Thus, combining the previous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Jiahao Qiu , Jianjie Zhao

We study the structure of invariant measures for continuous automorphisms of compact metrizable abelian groups satisfying the descending chain condition. We show that the finitely supported invariant measures are weak-* dense in the space…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Rotem Yaari

We show that for a minimal system $(X,T)$, the set of saturated points along cubes with respect to its maximal $\infty$-step pro-nilfactor $X_\infty$ has a full measure. As an application, it is shown that if a minimal system $(X,T)$ has no…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Jiahao Qiu , Jiaqi Yu

Let $(G/\Gamma,R_a)$ be an ergodic $k$-step nilsystem for $k\geq 2$. We adapt an argument of Parry to show that $L^2(G/\Gamma)$ decomposes as a sum of a subspace with discrete spectrum and a subspace of Lebesgue spectrum with infinite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Ethan Ackelsberg , Florian K. Richter , Or Shalom

Let $(X,T)$ be a topological dynamical system and $n\geq 2$. We say that $(X,T)$ is $n$-tuplewise IP-sensitive (resp. $n$-tuplewise thickly sensitive) if there exists a constant $\delta>0$ with the property that for each non-empty open…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Jian Li , Yini Yang

The regionally proximal relation of order $d$ along arithmetic progressions, namely ${\bf AP}^{[d]}$ for $d\in \N$, is introduced and investigated. It turns out that if $(X,T)$ is a topological dynamical system with ${\bf AP}^{[d]}=\Delta$,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Eli Glasner , Wen Huang , Song Shao , Xiangdong Ye

We study multiple ergodic averages along IP sets, meaning we restrict iterates in the averages to all finite sums of some infinite sequence of natural numbers. We give criteria for convergence and divergence in mean of these multiple…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Bryna Kra , Or Shalom

Cocycles are a key object in Antol\'{i}n Camarena and Szegedy's (topological) theory of nilspaces. We introduce measurable counterparts, named nilcycles, enabling us to give conditions which guarantee that an ergodic group extension of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Yonatan Gutman , Zhengxing Lian

In a previous paper we defined a class of non-compact polygonal billiards, the infinite step billiards: to a given decreasing sequence of non-negative numbers $\{p_{n}$, there corresponds a table $\Bi := \bigcup_{n\in\N} [n,n+1] \times…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Mirko Degli-Esposti , Gianluigi Del Magno , Marco Lenci

We consider self-affine tiling substitutions in Euclidean space and the corresponding tiling dynamical systems. It is well-known that in the primitive case the dynamical system is uniquely ergodic. We investigate invariant measures when the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-07-13 María Isabel Cortez , Boris Solomyak

We show that the theory $T_{\log}$ of the asymptotic couple of the field of logarithmic transseries is distal. As distal theories are NIP (= the non-independence property), this provides a new proof that $T_{\log}$ is NIP. Finally, we show…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Allen Gehret , Elliot Kaplan

In this paper, we mainly study the relation between regularity, independence and mean sensitivity for minimal systems. In the first part, we show that if a minimal system is incontractible, or local Bronstein with an invariant Borel…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Chunlin Liu , Leiye Xu , Shuhao Zhang
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