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Accurate particle shower simulation remains a critical computational bottleneck for high-energy physics. Traditional Monte Carlo methods, such as Geant4, are computationally prohibitive, while existing machine learning surrogates are tied…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-02 Frank Gaede , Gregor Kasieczka , Lorenzo Valente

The identification of gamma-ray induced air showers with Cherenkov telescopes suffers from contamination with a specific class of cosmic ray induced air showers. The predictions for this background show strong discrepancies between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-25 Clara E. Leitgeb , Robert D. Parsons , Andrew Taylor , Kenneth Ragan , David Berge , Cigdem Issever

Thorough modeling of the physics involved in liquid argon calorimetry is essential for accurately predicting the performance of DUNE and optimizing its design and analysis pipeline. At the fundamental level, it is essential to quantify the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-18 Alexander Friedland , Shirley Weishi Li

This paper discusses the hadronic energy reconstruction of two combined electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeter systems using physics prototypes of the CALICE collaboration: the silicon-tungsten electromagnetic calorimeter (Si-W ECAL) and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-01 Yasmine Israeli

The ATLAS experiment at CERN measures energy of proton-proton (p-p) collisions with a repetition frequency of 40 MHz at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The readout electronics of liquid-argon (LAr) calorimeters are being prepared for high…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-20 Nemer Chiedde

Recent results on identified hadrons from the PHENIX experiment in Au+Au collisions at mid-rapidity at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV are presented. The centrality dependence of transverse momentum distributions and particle ratios for…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 T. Chujo

The elliptic, triangular, quadrangular and pentagonal anisotropic flow coefficients for $\pi^{\pm}$, $\mathrm{K}^{\pm}$ and p+$\overline{\mathrm{p}}$ in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{{NN}}} = 2.76$ TeV were measured with the ALICE…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-11-29 ALICE Collaboration

The demands placed on computational resources by the simulation requirements of high energy physics experiments motivate the development of novel simulation tools. Machine learning based generative models offer a solution that is both fast…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-04-03 Sascha Diefenbacher , Engin Eren , Frank Gaede , Gregor Kasieczka , Anatolii Korol , Katja Krüger , Peter McKeown , Lennart Rustige

A novel hadron calorimeter is being developed for future lepton colliding beam detectors. The calorimeter is optimized for the application of Particle Flow Algorithms (PFAs) to the measurement of hadronic jets and features a very finely…

The CALICE collaboration is currently developing engineering prototypes of electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeters for a future linear collider detector. This detector is designed to be used in particle-flow based event reconstruction. In…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Mark Terwort

The particle showers produced in the atmosphere due to the interactions of primary cosmic particles require a thorough understanding in the backdrop of searches for rare interactions. In this work, we made a comprehensive study of air…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-15 Hariom Sogarwal , Prashant Shukla

The LHCf experiment is dedicated to the measurement of very forward particle production in the high energy hadron-hadron collisions at LHC, with the aim of improving the cosmic-ray air shower developments models. The detector has taken data…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-10-15 O. Adriani

The CALICE collaboration is developing an engineering prototype of an analog hadron calorimeter for a future linear collider detector. The prototype has to prove the feasibility of building a realistic detector with fully integrated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Oskar Hartbrich , Mark Terwort

The basic prototype of a tile hadron calorimeter (HCAL) for the International Linear Collider (ILC) has been realised and extensively tested. A major aspect of the proposed concept is the improvement of the jet energy resolution by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-10 Aliakbar Ebrahimi

The hadron energy resolution of a highly granular CALICE analogue scintillator-steel hadronic calorimeter was studied using pion test beam data. The stochastic term contribution to the energy resolution was estimated to be 58%/sqrt(E/GeV).…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Marina Chadeeva

New particle acceleration schemes open up exciting opportunities, potentially providing more compact or higher-energy accelerators. The AWAKE experiment at CERN is currently taking data to establish the method of proton-driven plasma…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 M. Wing

A novel method to reconstruct the energy of hadronic showers in the CMS High Granularity Calorimeter (HGCAL) is presented. The HGCAL is a sampling calorimeter with very fine transverse and longitudinal granularity. The active media are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-20 M. Aamir , G. Adamov , T. Adams , C. Adloff , S. Afanasiev , C. Agrawal , C. Agrawal , A. Ahmad , H. A. Ahmed , S. Akbar , N. Akchurin , B. Akgul , B. Akgun , R. O. Akpinar , E. Aktas , A. Al Kadhim , V. Alexakhin , J. Alimena , J. Alison , A. Alpana , W. Alshehri , P. Alvarez Dominguez , M. Alyari , C. Amendola , R. B. Amir , S. B. Andersen , Y. Andreev , P. D. Antoszczuk , U. Aras , L. Ardila , P. Aspell , M. Avila , I. Awad , O. Aydilek , Z. Azimi , A. Aznar Pretel , O. A. Bach , R. Bainbridge , A. Bakshi , B. Bam , S. Banerjee , D. Barney , O. Bayraktar , F. Beaudette , F. Beaujean , E. Becheva , P. K. Behera , A. Belloni , T. Bergauer , M. Besancon , O. Bessidskaia Bylund , L. Bhatt , S. Bhattacharya , D. Bhowmil , F. Blekman , P. Blinov , P. Bloch , A. Bodek , a. Boger , A. Bonnemaison , F. Bouyjou , L. Brennan , E. Brondolin , A. Brusamolino , I. Bubanja , A. Buchot Perraguin , P. Bunin , A. Burazin Misura , A. Butler-nalin , A. Cakir , S. Callier , S. Campbell , Y. B. Candemir , K. Canderan , K. Cankocak , A. Cappati , S. Caregari , S. Carron , C. Carty , A. Cauchois , L. Ceard , S. Cerci , P. J. Chang , R. M. Chatterjee , S. Chatterjee , P. Chattopadhyay , T. Chatzistavrou , M. S. Chaudhary , J. A. Chen , J. Chen , Y. Chen , K. Cheng , H. Cheung , J. Chhikara , A. Chiron , M. Chiusi , D. Chokheli , R. Chudasama , E. Clement , S. Coco Mendez , D. Coko , K. Coskun , F. Couderc , B. Crossman , Z. Cui , T. Cuisset , G. Cummings , E. M. Curtis , M. D'Alfonso , J. Döhler-Ball , O. Dadazhanova , J. Damgov , I. Das , S. Das Gupta , P. Dauncey , A. David Tinoco Mendes , G. Davies , O. Davignon , P. de Barbaro , C. De La Taille , M. De Silva , A. De Wit , P. Debbins , M. M. Defranchis , E. Delagnes , P. Devouge , G. Di Guglielmo , L. Diehl , K. Dilsiz , G. G. Dincer , J. Dittmann , M. Dragicevic , D. Du , B. Dubinchik , S. Dugad , F. Dulucq , I. Dumanoglu , B. Duran , S. Dutta , V. Dutta , A. Dychkant , M. Dünser , T. Edberg , I. T. Ehle , A. El Berni , F. Elias , S. C. Eno , E. N. Erdogan , B. Erkmen , Y. Ershov , E. Y. Ertorer , S. Extier , L. Eychenne , Y. E. Fedar , G. Fedi , J. P. Figueiredo De Sá Sousa De Almeida , B. A. Fontana Santos Alves , E. Frahm , K. Francis , J. Freeman , T. French , F. Gaede , P. K. Gandhi , S. Ganjour , A. Garcia-Bellido , F. Gastaldi , L. Gazi , Z. Gecse , H. Gerwig , O. Gevin , S. Ghosh , S. Ghosh , K. Gill , C. Gingu , S. Gleyzer , N. Godinovic , P. Goettlicher , R. Goff , M. Gok , A. Golunov , B. Gonultas , J. D. González Martínez , N. Gorbounov , L. Gouskos , A. Gray , L. Gray , C. Grieco , S. Groenroos , D. Groner , A. Gruber , A. Grummer , S. Grönroos , D. Guerrero , F. Guilloux , Y. Guler , A. D. Gungordu , J. Guo , K. Guo , E. Gurpinar Guler , H. K. Gutti , A. A. Guvenli , E. Gülmez , B. Hacisahinoglu , Y. Halkin , G. Hamilton Ilha Machado , H. S. Hare , K. Hatakeyama , A. H. Heering , V. Hegde , U. Heintz , N. Hinton , A. Hinzmann , J. Hirschauer , D. Hitlin , J. Hoff , İ. Hos , B. Hou , X. Hou , A. Howard , C. Howe , H. Hsieh , T. Hsu , H. Hua , F. Hummer , M. Imran , J. Incandela , E. Iren , B. Isildak , P. S. Jackson , W. J. Jackson , S. Jain , P. Jana , J. Jaroslavceva , S. Jena , A. Jige , P. P. Jordano , U. Joshi , K. Kaadze , V. Kachanov , A. Kafizov , L. Kalipoliti , A. Kallil Tharayil , O. Kaluzinska , S. Kamble , A. Kaminskiy , M. Kanemura , H. Kanso , Y. Kao , A. Kapic , C. Kapsiak , V. Karjavine , S. Karmakar , A. Karneyeu , M. Kaya , A. Kayis Topaksu , B. Kaynak , Y. Kazhykarim , F. A. Khan , A. Khudiakov , J. Kieseler , R. S. Kim , T. Klijnsma , E. G. Kloiber , M. Klute , Z. Kocak , K. R. Kodali , K. Koetz , T. Kolberg , O. B. Kolcu , J. R. Komaragiri , M. Komm , I. Kopsalis , H. A. Krause , M. A. Krawczyk , T. R. Krishnaswamy Vinayakam , K. Kristiansen , A. Kristic , M. Krohn , B. Kronheim , K. Krüger , C. Kudtarkar , S. Kulis , M. Kumar , N. Kumar , S. Kumar , R. Kumar Verma , S. Kunori , A. Kunts , C. Kuo , A. Kurenkov , V. Kuryatkov , S. Kyre , J. Ladenson , K. Lamichhane , G. Landsberg , J. Langford , A. Laudrain , R. Laughlin , J. Lawhorn , O. Le Dortz , S. W. Lee , A. Lektauers , D. Lelas , M. Leon , L. Levchuk , A. J. Li , J. Li , Y. Li , Z. Liang , H. Liao , K. Lin , W. Lin , Z. Lin , D. Lincoln , L. Linssen , A. Litomin , G. Liu , Y. Liu , A. Lobanov , V. Lohezic , T. Loiseau , C. Lu , R. Lu , S. Y. Lu , P. Lukens , M. Mackenzie , A. Magnan , F. Magniette , A. Mahjoub , D. Mahon , G. Majumder , V. Makarenko , A. Malakhov , L. Malgeri , S. Mallios , C. Mandloi , A. Mankel , M. Mannelli , J. Mans , C. Mantilla , G. Martinez , C. Massa , P. Masterson , M. Matthewman , V. Matveev , S. Mayekar , I. Mazlov , A. Mehta , A. Mestvirishvili , Y. Miao , G. Milella , I. R. Mirza , P. Mitra , S. Moccia , G. B. Mohanty , F. Monti , F. Moortgat , S. Murthy , J. Music , Y. Musienko , S. Nabili , J. W. Nelson , A. Nema , I. Neutelings , J. Niedziela , A. Nikitenko , D. Noonan , M. Noy , K. Nurdan , S. Obraztsov , C. Ochando , H. Ogul , J. Olsson , Y. Onel , S. Ozkorucuklu , E. Paganis , P. Palit , R. Pan , S. Pandey , F. Pantaleo , C. Papageorgakis , S. Paramesvaran , M. M. Paranjpe , S. Parolia , A. G. Parsons , P. Parygin , J. Pastika , M. Paulini , C. Paus , K. Peñaló Castillo , K. Pedro , V. Pekic , T. Peltola , B. Peng , A. Perego , D. Perini , A. Petrilli , H. Pham , S. K. Podem , V. Popov , L. Portales , O. Potok , P. B. Pradeep , R. Pramanik , H. Prosper , M. Prvan , S. R. Qasim , H. Qu , T. Quast , A. Quiroga Trivio , L. Rabour , N. Raicevic , M. A. Rao , K. Rapacz , W. Redjeb , M. Reinecke , M. Revering , A. Roberts , J. Rohlf , P. Rosado , A. Rose , S. Rothman , P. K. Rout , M. Rovere , A. Roy , P. Rubinov , P. Rumerio , R. Rusack , L. Rygaard , V. Ryjov , S. Sadivnycha , M. Ö. Sahin , U. Sakarya , R. Salerno , R. Saradhy , M. Saraf , K. Sarbandi , M. A. Sarkisla , I. Satyshev , N. Saud , J. Sauvan , G. Schindler , A. Schmidt , I. Schmidt , M. H. Schmitt , A. Sculac , T. Sculac , A. Sedelnikov , C. Seez , F. Sefkow , D. Selivanova , M. Selvaggi , V. Sergeychik , H. Sert , M. Shahid , P. Sharma , R. Sharma , S. Sharma , M. Shelake , A. Shenai , C. W. Shih , R. Shinde , D. Shmygol , R. Shukla , E. Sicking , P. Silva , C. Simsek , E. Simsek , B. K. Sirasva , Y. Sirois , S. Song , Y. Song , G. Soudais , S. Sriram , R. R. St Jacques , A. G. Stahl Leiton , A. Steen , J. Stein , J. Strait , N. Strobbe , X. Su , E. Sukhov , A. Suleiman , D. Sunar Cerci , P. Suryadevara , K. Swain , C. Syal , B. Tali , K. Tanay , W. Tang , A. Tanvir , J. Tao , A. Tarabini , T. Tatli , R. Taylor , Z. C. Taysi , G. Teafoe , C. Z. Tee , W. Terrill , D. Thienpont , P. E. Thomas , R. Thomas , M. Titov , C. Todd , E. Todd , M. Toms , A. Tosun , J. Troska , L. Tsai , Z. Tsamalaidze , D. Tsionou , G. Tsipolitis , M. Tsirigoti , R. Tu , S. N. Tural Polat , S. Undleeb , E. Usai , E. Uslan , V. Ustinov , A. Uzunian , E. Vernazza , O. Viahin , O. Viazlo , P. Vichoudis , A. Vijay , T. Virdee , E. Voirin , M. Vojinovic , T. Á. Vámi , A. Wade , D. Walter , C. Wang , F. Wang , J. Wang , K. Wang , X. Wang , X. Wang , Y. Wang , Z. Wang , E. Wanlin , M. Wayne , J. Wetzel , A. Whitbeck , R. Wickwire , D. Wilmot , J. Wilson , H. Wu , M. Xiao , J. Yang , B. Yazici , Y. Ye , B. Yerli , T. Yetkin , R. Yi , R. Yohay , T. Yu , C. Yuan , X. Yuan , O. Yuksel , I. YushmanoV , I. Yusuff , A. Zabi , D. Zareckis , P. Zehetner , A. Zghiche , C. Zhang , D. Zhang , H. Zhang , J. Zhang , J. Zhang , Z. Zhang , X. Zhao , J. Zhong , Y. Zhou , Ç. Zorbilmez

An important approach to studying high-energy cosmic rays is the investigation of the properties of extensive air showers; however, the lateral distribution of particles in simulations of such showers strongly depends on the applied model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Marek Szuba

We introduce CaloFlow, a fast detector simulation framework based on normalizing flows. For the first time, we demonstrate that normalizing flows can reproduce many-channel calorimeter showers with extremely high fidelity, providing a fresh…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-07-12 Claudius Krause , David Shih

A particle flow event-reconstruction algorithm has been successfully deployed in the CMS experiment and is nowadays used by most of the analyses. It aims at identifying and reconstructing individually each particle arising from the LHC…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-02-03 Florian Beaudette
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