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Different ansaetze for the breaking of the flavour permutational symmetry according to S(3)L X S(3)R in S(2)L X S(2) give different Hermitian mass matrices of the same modified Fritzsch type, which differ in the symmetry breaking pattern.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Mondragon , E. Rodriguez-Jauregui

Concise variable transformations between the four angles of the CKM matrix in the standard representation advocated by the Particle Data Group and the angles of the unitarity triangles are derived. The behavior of these transformations in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard F. Lebed

We have calculated the short distance QCD coefficient \eta_3 of the effective |\Delta S|=2-hamiltonian in the next-to-leading order. Since now all coefficients \eta_1, \eta_2 and \eta_3 are known beyond the leading log approximation, one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Stefan Herrlich , Ulrich Nierste

Assuming that the Kobayashi-Maskawa mechanism gives the dominant contribution to CP violation at low energies, we propose a novel way of testing the flavour sector of the Standard Model which has the potencial for discovering New Physics.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. J. Botella , G. C. Branco , M. Nebot , M. N. Rebelo

The hierarchical quark masses and small mixing angles are shown to lead to a simple triangular form for the U- and D-type quark mass matrices. In the basis where one of the matrices is diagonal, each matrix element of the other is, to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. K. Kuo , Sadek W. Mansour , Guo-Hong Wu

Relying upon the usefulness of the \mu-\tau symmetry, we find a new type of neutrino mass texture with a single phase parameter \delta that describes maximal atmospheric neutrino mixing and Dirac CP violation due to the presence of \delta.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Ichiro Aizawa , Masaki Yasue

We propose a novel quark mass matrix texture-pair with five free parameters, which fits the four quark mass ratios $m_s/m_b$, $m_d/m_b$, $m_c/m_t$, $m_u/m_t$, and the four CKM quark mixing observables. The matrices each have one texture…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-19 P. F. Harrison , W. G. Scott

We respond to the comments of S. Sharma et al. [Phys. Rev. D 91, 038301 (2015)] on my recent paper, Y. Giraldo [Phys. Rev. D 86, 093021 (2012)]. In their comments, they begin discussing a particular class of five-zero texture…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-24 Yithsbey Giraldo

The recent established large $\theta_{13}$ in neutrino mixing provides an optimistic possibility for the investigation of the CP violation, therefore it is necessary to study the CP-violating phase $\delta_{\rm CP}$ in detail. Based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-31 Xinyi Zhang , Bo-Qiang Ma

In this letter, we construct an explicit rephasing transformation that converts an arbitrary unitary matrix into the Kobayashi--Maskawa (KM) parameterization and identify all independent CP phases in the mixing matrix as the arguments of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-11 Masaki J. S. Yang

The Standard Model does not constrain the form of the Yukawa matrices and thus the origin of fermion mass hierarchies and mixing pattern remains puzzling. On the other hand, there are intriguing relations between the quark masses and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-14 Zurab Berezhiani , Benedetta Belfatto

We systematically investigate general forms of mass matrices for three-generation up and down quarks, including asymmetrical ones in generation space. Viable zero matrix elements are explored which are compatible with the current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Nobuhiro Uekusa , Atsushi Watanabe , Koichi Yoshioka

A model of symmetry violation is described for a system that can spontaneously choose the left-handed or right-handed character of weak currents. For the hierarchic structure of fermion mass spectra, such a mirror symmetry system allows…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-28 Igor T. Dyatlov

Every nonsingular fermion mass matrix, by an appropriate unitary transformation of right-chiral fields, is equivalent to a triangular matrix. Using the freedom in choosing bases of right-chiral fields in the minimal standard model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Haeussling , F. Scheck

The phenomenology of most general quark mass matrices with minimum of three texture zeros obtained through weak basis (WB) transformations has been discussed within the framework of the standard Model (SM). The relationship of textures,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-02 Rohit Verma

Using the most recent determinations of several theoretical and experimental parameters, we update the Unitarity Triangle analysis in the Standard Model. The basic experimental constraints come from the measurements of epsilon_k, Vub/Vcb…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 UTfit Collaboration , M. Bona , M. Ciuchini , E. Franco , V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli , F. Parodi , M. Pierini , P. Roudeau , C. Schiavi , L. Silvestrini , A. Stocchi

I define a set of conditions that the most general hierarchical Yukawa mass matrices have to satisfy so that the leading rotations in the diagonalization matrix are a pair of (2,3) and (1,2) rotations. In addition to Fritzsch structures,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Andrija Rasin

We address the problem of the apparently very small magnitude of CP violation in the standard model, measured by the Jarlskog invariant J. In order to make statements about probabilities for certain values of J, we seek to find a natural…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Gary W. Gibbons , Steffen Gielen , C. N. Pope , Neil Turok

In view of the observed strong hierarchy of the quark and lepton masses and of the flavor mixing angles it is argued that the description of flavor mixing must take this into account. One particular interesting way to describe the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch

We study systematically the possibility for realizing realistic values of quark mass ratios $m_c/m_t$ and $m_s/m_b$ and the mixing angle $V_{cb}$ by using only renormalizable Yukawa couplings derived from heterotic orbifold models. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Pyungwon Ko , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Jae-hyeon Park
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