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We exhaustively classify the Lie reductions of the real dispersionless Nizhnik equation to partial differential equations in two independent variables and to ordinary differential equations. Lie and point symmetries of reduced equations are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-19 Oleksandra O. Vinnichenko , Vyacheslav M. Boyko , Roman O. Popovych

We discuss and compare two different approaches to the notion of Mishchenko--Fomenko subalgebras in Poisson-Lie algebras of finite-dimensional Lie algebras. One of them, commonly accepted by the algebraic community, uses polynomial…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Alexey Bolsinov

We consider the Hamiltonian reduction of the two-loop Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten model (WZNW) based on an untwisted affine Kac-Moody algebra $\cgh$. The resulting reduced models, called {\em Generalized Non-Abelian Conformal Affine Toda…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 L. A. Ferreira , J. L. Miramontes , J. Sanchez Guillen

In this paper, a supersymmetric extension of the minimal surface equation is formulated. Based on this formulation, a Lie superalgebra of infinitesimal symmetries of this equation is determined. A classification of the one-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-30 A. Michel Grundland , Alexander J. Hariton

The matrix low-rank approximation problem with additional convex constraints can find many applications and has been extensively studied before. However, this problem is shown to be nonconvex and NP-hard; most of the existing solutions are…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-12-08 Ying Zhang

Toda field theories are important integrable systems. They can be regarded as constrained WZNW models, and this viewpoint helps to give their explicit general solutions, especially when a Drinfeld-Sokolov gauge is used. The main objective…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 Zhaohu Nie

The Drinfeld-Sokolov reduction method has been used to associate with $gl_n$ extensions of the matrix r-KdV system. Reductions of these systems to the fixed point sets of involutive Poisson maps, implementing reduction of $gl_n$ to…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 Laszlo Feher , Ian Marshall

We prove that LG models for minimal semisimple adjoint orbits satisfy the Katzarkov-Kontsevich-Pantev conjecture about new Hodge theoretical invariants.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Edoardo Ballico , Elizabeth Gasparim , Francisco Rubilar , Luiz A. B. San Martin

In this paper we consider an inverse problem of determining a minimal surface embedded in a Riemannian manifold. We show under a topological condition that if $\Sigma$ is a $2$-dimensional embedded minimal surface, then the knowledge of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Matti Lassas , Tony Liimatainen , Leo Tzou

For a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ we define a system of linear ODEs with polynomial coefficients, which we call the topological equation of $\mathfrak g$-type. The dimension of the space of solutions regular at infinity is equal to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-02 Marco Bertola , Boris Dubrovin , Di Yang

Toda lattice and minimal surfaces are related to each other through Allen-Cahn equation. In view of the structure of the solutions of the Toda lattice, we find new balancing configuration using techniques of integrable systems. This allows…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-28 Changfeng Gui , Yong Liu , Jun Wang , Wen Yang

Given a semisimple element in the loop Lie algebra of a reductive group, we construct a quasi-coherent sheaf on a partial resolution of the trigonometric commuting variety of the Langlands dual group. The construction uses affine Springer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Eugene Gorsky , Oscar Kivinen , Alexei Oblomkov

In the present note we suggest an affinization of a theorem by Kostrikin et.al. about the decomposition of some complex simple Lie algebras ${\cal G}$ into the algebraic sum of pairwise orthogonal Cartan subalgebras. We point out that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 L. A. Ferreira , D. I. Olive , M. V. Saveliev

There are a few Lax matrices of the Clebsch system. Poles of the Baker-Akhiezer function determine the class of equivalent divisors on the corresponding spectral curves. According to the Riemann-Roch theorem, each class has a unique reduced…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-08-26 A. V. Tsiganov

We prove that any classical affine W-algebra W(g,f), where g is a classical Lie algebra and f is an arbitrary nilpotent element of g, carries an integrable Hamiltonian hierarchy of Lax type equations. This is based on the theories of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-11 Alberto De Sole , Victor G. Kac , Daniele Valeri

It is well known that the minimum $\ell_2$-norm solution of the convex LASSO model, say $\mathbf{x}_{\star}$, is a continuous piecewise linear function of the regularization parameter $\lambda$, and its signed sparsity pattern is constant…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Yi Zhang , Isao Yamada

We construct a relativistic scattering theory based on a q deformation and large string tension limit of the magnon S-matrix of the string world sheet theory in AdS_5 x S^5. The S-matrix falls naturally into a previously studied class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-18 Ben Hoare , Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes

In Part I we gave a polynomial growth lower-bound for the number of nodal domains of a Hecke-Maass cuspform in a compact part of the modular surface, assuming a Lindel\"of hypothesis. That was a consequence of a topological argument and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Amit Ghosh , Andre Reznikov , Peter Sarnak

We develop the method for constructing Lax representations of PDEs via the twisted extensions of their algebras of contact symmetries by generalizing the construction to the Lie--Rinehart algebras. We present examples of application of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-09-14 Oleg I. Morozov

We develop a new method for constructing integrable Hamiltonian hierarchies of Lax type equations, which combines the fractional powers technique of Gelfand and Dickey, and the classical Hamiltonian reduction technique of Drinfeld and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-07 Alberto De Sole , Victor G. Kac , Daniele Valeri