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Exchange fluctuation theorems (XFTs) describe a fundamental symmetry relation for particle and energy exchange between several systems. Here we study the XFTs of a Kitaev chain connected to two reservoirs in the same temperature but…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Fan Zhang , H. T. Quan

Fluctuation Theorems are central in stochastic thermodynamics, as they allow for quantifying the irreversibility of single trajectories. Although they have been experimentally checked in the classical regime, a practical demonstration in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-27 C. Elouard , N. K. Bernardes , A. R. R. Carvalho , M. F. Santos , A. Auffèves

Fluctuations associated with relaxations in far-from-equilibrium regime is of fundamental interest for a large variety of systems within broad scales. Recent advances in techniques such as spectroscopy have generated the possibility for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-08 Zhedong Zhang , Xuanhua Wang , Jin Wang

We investigate to which extent a many-body Bloch-Redfield master equation description of quantum transport is consistent with the exact generalized equilibrium conditions known as exchange fluctuation theorems. Thereby we identify a class…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-23 Robert Hussein , Sigmund Kohler

Time-resolved electron dynamics in coupled quantum dots is directly observed by a pulsed-gate technique. While individual gate voltages are modulated with periodic pulse trains, average charge occupations are measured with a nearby quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-12 D. Harbusch , S. Manus , H. P. Tranitz , W. Wegscheider , S. Ludwig

We study fluctuations of conductance of two connected in series dots in the Coulomb blockade regime. The pattern of the fluctuations turns out to be extremely sensitive to a magnetic field. These conductance fluctuations also provide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kaminski , L. I. Glazman

We report on measurements of single electron tunneling through a quantum dot using a quantum point contact as non-invasive charge detector with fast time response. We elaborate on the unambiguous identification of individual tunneling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-03 Christian Fricke , Frank Hohls , Christian Flindt , Rolf J. Haug

We investigate a tunnel contact coupled to a double quantum dot (DQD) and employed as charge monitor for the latter. We consider both the classical limit and the quantum regime. In the classical case, we derive measurement correlations from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-16 Robert Hussein , Jorge Gómez-García , Sigmund Kohler

Real-time detection of single electron tunneling through a T-shaped double quantum dot is simulated, based on a Monte Carlo scheme. The double dot is embedded in a dissipative environment and the presence of electrons on the double dot is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 JunYan Luo , Shi-Kuan Wang , Xiao-Ling He , Xin-Qi Li , YiJing Yan

For macroscopic quantum systems, we study what are measured when equilibrium fluctuations of macrovariables are measured in an ideal way that mimics classical ideal measurements as closely as possible. We find that the symmetrized time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-06 Kyota Fujikura , Akira Shimizu

The Kondo effect and the Fano-Kondo effect are important phenomena that have been observed in quantum dots (QDs). We theoretically investigate the transport properties of a coupled QD system in order to study the possibility of detecting a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-09 Tetsufumi Tanamoto , Yu-xi Liu , Xuedong Hu , Franco Nori

We present the first observation of dynamically modulated quantum phase transition (QPT) between two distinct charge density wave (CDW) phases in 2-dimensional 2H-NbSe$_2$. There is recent spectroscopic evidence for the presence of these…

We present time-resolved measurements of electron transport through a quantum dot. The measurements were performed using a nearby quantum point contact as a charge detector. The rates for tunneling through the two barriers connecting the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Gustavsson , R. Leturcq , B. Simovic , R. Schleser , P. Studerus , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , D. C. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard

Universal properties of entangled many-body states are controlled by their symmetry and quantum fluctuations. By magnetic-field tuning of the spin-orbital degeneracy in a Kondo-correlated quantum dot, we have modified quantum fluctuations…

Time-dependent electron transport through a quantum dot and double quantum dot systems in the presence of polychromatic external periodic quantum dot energy-level modulations is studied within the time evolution operator method for a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-12 T. Kwapinski , S. Kohler , P. Hanggi

We show how to calculate the charge noise spectrum in a normal mesoscopic conductor, which is capacitively coupled to a macroscopic gate, when this conductor is attached to L normal leads and M superconducting leads, the only restriction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew M. Martin , Thomas Gramespacher , Markus Buttiker

We use time-resolved charge detection techniques to investigate single-electron tunneling in semiconductor quantum dots. The ability to detect individual charges in real-time makes it possible to count electrons one-by-one as they pass…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-29 S. Gustavsson , R. Leturcq , M. Studer , I. Shorubalko , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , D. C. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard

This is the second paper on semiclassical approach based on the density matrix given by the Euclidean time path integral with fixed coinciding endpoints. The classical path, interpolating between this point and the classical vacuum, called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-16 M. A. Escobar-Ruiz , E. Shuryak , A. V. Turbiner

We derive the fluctuation theorem for quantum-state statistics that can be obtained when we initially measure the total energy of a quantum system at thermal equilibrium, let the system evolve unitarily, and record the quantum-state data…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-01 Naoto Tsuji , Masahito Ueda

We report measurements of the cross-correlation between current noise fluctuations in two capacitively coupled quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime. The sign of the cross-spectral density is found to be tunable by gate voltage and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. T. McClure , L. DiCarlo , Y. Zhang , H. -A. Engel , C. M. Marcus , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard
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