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Related papers: Magnetic monopole plasma phase in (2+1)d compact q…

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We suggest a method to simulate lattice compact Quantum Electrodynamics (cQED) using ultracold atoms in optical lattices, which includes dynamical Dirac fermions in 2+1 dimensions. This allows to test dynamical effects of confinement as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-31 Erez Zohar , J. Ignacio Cirac , Benni Reznik

Confinement of electrically charged test particles in the dilute plasma of monopoles and pointlike magnetic dipoles is studied. We calculate the tension of the string emerging between the infinitely separated test particles. The string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. N. Chernodub

We investigate the phase structure of pure compact U(1) lattice gauge theory in 4 dimensions with the Wilson action supplemented by a monopole term. To overcome the suppression of transitions between the phases in the simulations we make…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Werner Kerler , Claudio Rebbi , Andreas Weber

The magnetic fields generated in non-central heavy-ion collisions are among the strongest fields produced in the Universe, reaching magnitudes comparable to the scale of the strong interactions. Backed by model simulations, the resulting…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-29 B. B. Brandt , F. Cuteri , G. Endrődi , G. Markó , A. D. M. Valois

We propose a scheme to investigate the effect of frustration on the magnetic phase transitions of cold atoms confined in an optical lattice. We also demonstrate how to get two-leg spin ladders with frustrated spin-exchange coupling which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-20 François Crépin , Roberta Citro , Pascal Simon

We elaborate on previous results concerning the positivity of the Euclidean path integral measure for low-energy modes in dense fermionic matter. We show that the sign problem usually associated with fermions is absent if one considers only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Deog Ki Hong , Stephen D. H. Hsu

We examine antiferromagnetic and d-wave superfluid phases of cold fermionic atoms with repulsive interactions in a two-dimensional optical lattice combined with a harmonic trapping potential. For experimentally realistic parameters, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-22 Brian M. Andersen , G. M. Bruun

The enhancement of the fermionic condensate due to the presence of both homogeneous and non-homogeneous external magnetic fields is studied for three-dimensional QED.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas , N. Mavromatos , A. Momen

We consider Quantum Electrodynamics with an even number $N_f$ of bosonic or fermionic flavors, allowing for interactions respecting at least $U(N_f/2)^2$ global symmetry. Both in the bosonic and in the fermionic case, we find four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-28 Sergio Benvenuti , Hrachya Khachatryan

Electron-hole systems on a Haldane sphere are studied by exact numerical diagonalization. Low lying states contain one or more types of bound charged excitonic complexes Xk-, interacting through appropriate pseudopotentials. Incompressible…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Arkadiusz Wojs , Izabela Szlufarska , Kyung-Soo Yi , John J. Quinn

In this paper we extend the analysis of magnetic monopoles in quantum mechanics in three dimensional rotationally invariant noncommutative space $\textbf{R}^3_\lambda$. We construct the model step-by-step and observe that physical objects…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Samuel Kováčik , Peter Prešnajder

We use lattice regularization to study the flow of the flavor-triplet fermion current central charge $C^f_J$ from its free field value in the ultraviolet limit to its conformal value in the infrared limit of the parity-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Nikhil Karthik , Rajamani Narayanan

We study SU(4)-symmetric ultracold fermionic mixture in the cubic optical lattice with the variable tunneling amplitude along one particular crystallographic axis in the crossover region from the two- to three-dimensional spatial geometry.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-04 Vladyslav Unukovych , Andrii Sotnikov

We study a lattice field theory model containing two flavors of massless staggered fermions with an onsite four-fermion interaction. The model contains a $SU(4)$ symmetry which forbids non-zero fermion bilinear mass terms, due to which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-04-08 Venkitesh Ayyar , Shailesh Chandrasekharan

We have performed numerical simulations of SU(3) gauge theory coupled to Nf=2 flavors of symmetric representation fermions. The fermions are discretized with the tadpole-improved clover action. Our simulations are done on lattices of length…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-02-20 Thomas DeGrand , Yigal Shamir , Benjamin Svetitsky

We study chiral symmetry breaking in $\rm QED_3$ with $N_f$ flavors of four-component fermions. A closed system of Schwinger-Dyson equations for fermion and photon propagators and the full fermion-photon vertex is proposed, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. P. Gusynin , A. H. Hams , M. Reenders

Most quark actions in lattice QCD encounter difficulties with chiral symmetry and its spontaneous breakdown. Minimally doubled fermions (MDF) are a category of strictly local chiral lattice fermions, whose continuum limit reproduces two…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-06-23 Johannes Heinrich Weber

We simulate two-flavour lattice QCD with at a finite chemical potential $\mu_I$ for isospin, and finite temperature. At small $\mu_I$, we determine the position of the crossover from hadronic matter to a quark-gluon plasma as a function of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 J. B. Kogut , D. K. Sinclair

First results from an experiment (Fermilab E882) searching for magnetically charged particles bound to elements from the CDF and D{\O}detectors are reported. The experiment is described, and limits on magnetic monopole pair production cross…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Milton , G. R. Kalbfleisch , M. G. Strauss , L. Gamberg , W. Luo , E. H. Smith

Employing the concept of two-mode squeezed states from quantum optics, we demonstrate a revealing physical picture for the antiferromagnetic ground state and excitations. Superimposed on a N{\'e}el ordered configuration, a spin-flip…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-07 Akashdeep Kamra , Even Thingstad , Gianluca Rastelli , Rembert A. Duine , Arne Brataas , Wolfgang Belzig , Asle Sudbø