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Related papers: Abundances of Refractory Elements for G-type Stars…

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We used the UVES spectrograph (VLT-UT2 telescope) to obtain high-resolution spectra of 6 stars hosting transiting planets, namely for OGLE-TR-10, 56, 111, 113, 132 and TrES-1. The spectra are now used to derive and discuss the chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. C. Santos , A. Ecuvillon , G. Israelian , M. Mayor , C. Melo , D. Queloz , S. Udry , J. P. Ribeiro , S. Jorge

We present the chemical analysis of a new set of stars known to harbor low mass companions, namely HD 1237, HD 52265, HD 82943, HD 83443, HD 169830, and HD 202206. In addition, we have also analyzed HD 13445 and HD 7528}, already studied…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. C. Santos , G. Israelian , M. Mayor

We measure chemical abundances for over 20 elements of 15 N-rich field stars with high resolution ($R \sim 30000$) optical spectra. We find that Na, Mg, Al, Si, and Ca abundances of our N-rich field stars are mostly consistent with those of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-02 Jincheng Yu , Baitian Tang , J. G. Fernandez-Trincado , Douglas Geisler , Hongliang Yan , M. Soto

We have derived abundances of O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Ni and Ba for 43 metal-poor field stars in the solar neighbourhood with iron abundances [Fe/H] ranging from -0.4 to -3.0. Total abundance errors are estimated to about…

Results from detailed spectroscopic analyses of stars hosting massive planets are employed to search for trends between abundances and condensation temperatures. The elements C, S, Na, Mg, Al, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni and Zn are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Guillermo Gonzalez

The relationship between stars and planets provides important information for understanding the interior composition, mineralogy, and overall classification of small planets (R $\lesssim$ 3.5R$_{\oplus}$). Since stars and planets are formed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-12 Natalie R. Hinkel , Edward D. Young

Mg/Si and Fe/Si ratios are important parameters that control the composition of rocky planets. In this work we applied non-LTE correction to the Mg and Si abundances of stars with and without planets to confirm/infirm our previous findings…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 V. Adibekyan , H. M. Goncalves da Silva , S. G. Sousa N. C. Santos , E. Delgado Mena , A. A. Hakobyan

Elemental abundances of Sun-like stars are crucial for understanding the detailed properties of their planets. However, measuring elemental abundances in M stars is challenging due to their faintness and pervasive molecular features in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-28 Haiyang S. Wang , Sascha P. Quanz , Suvrath Mahadevan , Morgan Deal

We present a homogeneous chemical abundance analysis of 16 elements in 190 metal-poor Galactic halo stars (38 program and 152 literature objects). The sample includes 171 stars with [Fe/H] < -2.5, of which 86 are extremely metal poor,…

We present newly derived stellar parameters and the detailed abundances of 19 elements of seven stars with small planets discovered by NASA's Kepler Mission. Each star save one has at least one planet with a radius <= 1.6 R_Earth,…

The imprints of stellar nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution of the galaxy can be seen in different stellar populations, with older generation stars showing higher $\alpha$-element abundances while the later generations becoming enriched…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 C. Swastik , Ravinder K. Banyal , Mayank Narang , P. Manoj , T. Sivarani , S. P. Rajaguru , Athira Unni , Bihan Banerjee

It is well-known that stars with giant planets are on average more metal-rich than stars without giant planets, whereas stars with detected low-mass planets do not need to be metal-rich. With the aim of studying the weak boundary that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 D. Mata Sánchez , J. I. González Hernández , G. Israelian , N. C. Santos , J. Sahlmann , S. Udry

Chemical anomalies in planet-hosting stars (PHSs) are studied in order to assess how the planetary nature and multiplicity affect the atmospheric chemical abundances of their host stars. We employ APOGEE DR17 to select thin-disk stars of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-01 Sol Yun , Young Sun Lee , Young Kwang Kim , Timothy C. Beers , Togay Berfin , Dongwook Lim

The main goal of this work is to study element ratios that are important for the formation of planets of different masses. We study potential correlations between the existence of planetary companions and the relative elemental abundances…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 V. Adibekyan , N. C. Santos , P. Figueira , C. Dorn , S. G. Sousa , E. Delgado-Mena , G. Israelian , A. A. Hakobyan , C. Mordasini

We present a study of neutron-capture element abundances (Sr, Y, Zr, Ba, La, Ce, Nd, Pr, and Eu) in a large and homogeneous sample of 160 F-, G-, and K-type planet-host stars located in the northern hemisphere, including 32 stars in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-14 A. Sharma , E. Stonkutė , A. Drazdauskas , R. Minkevičiūtė , Š. Mikolaitis , G. Tautvaišienė , U. Jonauskaitė

We report the first detailed chemical abundance analysis of the exoplanet-hosting M-dwarf stars Kepler-138 and Kepler-186 from the analysis of high-resolution ($R$ $\sim$ 22,500) $H$-band spectra from the SDSS IV - APOGEE survey. Chemical…

The properties of 322 intermediate-mass late-G giants (comprising 10 planet-host stars) selected as the targets of Okayama Planet Search Program, many of which are red-clump giants, were comprehensively investigated by establishing their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yoichi Takeda , Bun'ei Sato , Daisuke Murata

Planets and their host stars form from the same cloud of gas and dust, so we assume that their chemical compositions are linked. However, a clear correlation between rocky planet interior properties and host star chemistry remains elusive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-09 Aida Behmard , Casey L. Brinkman , Soichiro Hattori , Ryan A. Rubenzahl , Megan Bedell

Stars in the solar neighbourhood have refractory element ratios slightly different from the Sun. It is unclear how much the condensation of solids and thus the composition of planets forming around these stars is affected. We aim to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 D. M. Jorge , I. E. E. Kamp , L. B. F. M. Waters , P. Woitke , R. J. Spaargaren

Atmospheric compositions can provide powerful diagnostics of formation and migration histories of planetary systems. We investigate constraints on atmospheric abundances of H$_2$O, Na, and K, in a sample of transiting exoplanets using…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Luis Welbanks , Nikku Madhusudhan , Nicole F. Allard , Ivan Hubeny , Fernand Spiegelman , Thierry Leininger