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We revisit the process of transversification and agglomeration of particle momenta that are often performed in analyses at hadron colliders, and show that many of the existing mass-measurement variables proposed for hadron colliders are far…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Alan J. Barr , Teng Jian Khoo , Partha Konar , Kyoungchul Kong , Christopher G. Lester , Konstantin T. Matchev , Myeonghun Park

This document describes some special cases in which the stransverse mass, MT2, may be calculated by non-iterative algorithms. The most notable special case is that in which the visible particles and the hypothesised invisible particles are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-04 Christopher G. Lester

We introduce a new collider variable, MCT2, named as constransverse mass. It is a mixture of `stransverse mass(MT2)' and `contransverse mass(MCT)' variables, where the usual endpoint structure of MT2 distribution can be amplified in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Won Sang Cho , Jihn E. Kim , Ji-Hun Kim

We present a general solution to the long standing problem of determining the masses of pair-produced, semi-invisibly decaying particles at hadron colliders. We define two new transverse kinematic variables, $M_{CT_\perp}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-22 Konstantin T. Matchev , Myeonghun Park

Although numerical methods are required to evaluate the stransverse mass, MT2, for general input momenta, non-numerical methods have been proposed for some special clases of input momenta. One special case, considered in this note, is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-11 Colin H. Lally , Christopher G. Lester

The stransverse mass variable $M_{T2}$ was originally proposed for the study of hadron collider events in which $N=2$ parent particles are produced and then decay semi-invisibly. Here we consider the generalization to the case of $N\ge 3$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-21 Zhongtian Dong , Kyoungchul Kong , Konstantin T. Matchev , Katia Matcheva

We report a new possibility of using the $\mct2$ (Constransverse mass) variable for mass measurement in single step decay chains involving missing particles with moderate transverse momentum. We show that its experimental feasibility is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-12 Won Sang Cho , William Klemm , Mihoko M. Nojiri

In future measurements of the dilepton ($Z/\gamma^*$) transverse momentum, \Qt, at both the Tevatron and LHC, the achievable bin widths and the ultimate precision of the measurements will be limited by experimental resolution rather than by…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-03-14 A. Banfi , S. Redford , M. Vesterinen , P. Waller , T. R. Wyatt

We introduce a variable useful for measuring masses of particles pair produced at hadron colliders, where each particle decays to one particle that is directly observable and another particle whose existence can only be inferred from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 C. G. Lester , D. J. Summers

The transverse mass of semi-invisibly decaying particles, calculated from the transverse momenta of their decay products, has been used in a broad range of searches and measurements at hadron colliders, such as the LHC. This variable is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 Daniel R. Tovey

We present the kinematic variable, m_T2, which is in some ways similar to the more familiar `transverse-mass', but which can be used in events where two or more particles have escaped detection. We define this variable and describe the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alan Barr , Christopher Lester , Phil Stephens

Missing transverse momentum is a crucial observable for physics at hadron colliders, being the only constraint on the kinematics of "invisible" objects such as neutrinos and hypothetical dark matter particles. Computing missing transverse…

We re-examine the kinematic variable m_T2 and its relatives in the light of recent work by Cheng and Han. Their proof that m_T2 admits an equivalent, but implicit, definition as the `boundary of the region of parent and daughter masses that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-24 Alan J. Barr , Ben Gripaios , Christopher G. Lester

In this contribution to Light Cone 2014, three average transverse momentum quantities are discussed: the Sivers shift, the dijet imbalance, and the $p_T$ broadening. The definitions of these quantities involve integrals over all transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Daniel Boer

We present a study on the applicability of transverse mass scaling for identified particle spectra in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV based on data taken by the ALICE experiment at the LHC. The measured yields are parametrized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-03 Lucas Altenkämper , Friederike Bock , Constantin Loizides , Nicolas Schmidt

We provide the first theoretical study of a novel variable, $a_T$, proposed in Ref.[1] as a more accurate probe of the region of low transverse momentum $p_T$, for the $Z$ boson $p_T$ distribution at hadron colliders. The $a_T$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-27 Andrea Banfi , Mrinal Dasgupta , Rosa Maria Duran Delgado

Theories of gravity invariant under those diffeomorphisms generated by transverse vectors, $\pd_\m\xi^\m=0$ are considered. Such theories are dubbed transverse, and differ from General Relativity in that the determinant of the metric, $g$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 Enrique Álvarez , Antón F. Faedo , J. J. López-Villarejo

The transverse momentum spectra and their multiplicity dependence serve as key tools for extracting parameters to be compared with theoretical models. Over the past decade, the scientific community has extensively studied the possibility of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 Gábor Bíró , Leonid Serkin , Guy Paić , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi

We present a comprehensive overview of theory-data comparisons for inclusive jet production. Theory predictions are derived for recent parton distribution functions and compared with jet data from different hadron-induced processes at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 M. Wobisch , D. Britzger , T. Kluge , K. Rabbertz , F. Stober

Although transverse-mass scaling of femtoscopic radii is found to hold to a good approximation in heavy-ion collision experiments, it is seen to fail for high-energy proton-proton collisions. It is shown that if invariant radius parameters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-09 T. J. Humanic
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