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Research organisations and their research outputs have been growing considerably in the past decades. This large body of knowledge attracts various stakeholders, e.g., for knowledge sharing, technology transfer, or potential collaborations.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Gautam Kishore Shahi , Oliver Hummel

Wearable devices are a trending topic in both commercial and academic areas. Increasing demand for innovation has led to increased research and new products, addressing new challenges and creating profitable opportunities. However, despite…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Vicente J. P. Amorim , Ricardo A. O. Oliveira , Mauricio Jose da Silva

Data sharing is fundamental to scientific progress, enhancing transparency, reproducibility, and innovation across disciplines. Despite its growing significance, the variability of data-sharing practices across research fields remains…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Puyu Yang , Giovanni Colavizza

Digitization not only affects society, it also requires a redefinition of the location of computer science and computer scientists, as the science journalist Yogeshwar suggests. Since all official aspects of digitalization are based on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Michael Felderer , Ralf Reussner , Bernhard Rumpe

Tenure is a cornerstone of the US academic system, yet its relationship to faculty research trajectories remains poorly understood. Conceptually, tenure systems may act as a selection mechanism, screening in high-output researchers; a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-03 Giorgio Tripodi , Xiang Zheng , Yifan Qian , Dakota Murray , Benjamin F. Jones , Chaoqun Ni , Dashun Wang

The heterogeneity in the organization of software engineering (SE) research historically exists, i.e., funded research model and hands-on model, which makes software engineering become a thriving interdisciplinary field in the last 50…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Yang Yue , Zheng Jiang , Yi Wang

In recent years, evaluation of the quality of academic research has become an increasingly important and influential business. It determines, often to a large extent, the amount of research funding flowing into universities and similar…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-03 Bertrand Berche , Yurij Holovatch , Ralph Kenna , Olesya Mryglod

In this work we analyze the combined effects of gender, age and academic rank on the propensity of individual scholars to diversify their scientific activity. The aspect of research diversification is measured along three main dimensions,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

Thanks to the widespread availability of large-scale datasets on scholarly outputs, science itself has come under the microscope with the aim of capturing a quantitative understanding of its workings. In this study, we leverage…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Pavlos Paraskevopoulos , Chiara Boldrini , Andrea Passarella , Marco Conti

Measuring the efficiency of scientific research activity presents critical methodological aspects, many of which have not been sufficiently studied. Although many studies have assessed the relation between quality and research productivity…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Marco Solazzi

Scientific publishing is in a transition between the old paper-bound, static forms and the new electronic media with its interactive, dynamic possibilities. This takes place in the context of imploding library budgets and exploding magazine…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Karl Svozil

In many countries and at European level, research policy increasingly focuses on 'excellent' researchers. The concept of excellence however is complex and multidimensional. For individual scholars it involves talents for innovative…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-26 Nadine Rons , Lucy Amez

The ability to activate and manage effective collaborations is becoming an increasingly important criteria in policies on academic career advancement. The rise of such policies leads to development of indicators that permit measurement of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Gianluca Murgia

We investigated the role of universities in the prosperity of cities and regions. Performance characteristics of universities are derived from the Leiden Ranking 2020. The socioeconomic strength of a city is determined with the urban…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-09-28 Anthony F. J. van Raan

Psychology is a discipline standing at the crossroads of hard and social sciences. Therefore it is especially interesting to study bibliometric characteristics of psychology journals. We also take two adjacent disciplines, neurosciences and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-09-24 Andrey Lovakov , Vladimir Pislyakov

This article challenges the assumption that journals and peer review are essential for developing,evaluating and disseminating scientific and other academic knowledge. It suggests a more flexible ecosystem, and examines some of the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Michael Wood

As computer systems become more and more complex, software and tools lag more and more behind. This is especially true for scientific software that often demands high performance, and thus needs to take advantage of parallelisms, memory…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-09-11 Anne C. Elster

Science, being a social enterprise, is subject to fragmentation into groups that focus on specialized areas or topics. Often new advances occur through cross-fertilization of ideas between sub-fields that otherwise have little overlap as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-08-17 Raj Kumar Pan , Sitabhra Sinha , Kimmo Kaski , Jari Saramäki

Modern scientific work, including writing papers and submitting research grant proposals, increasingly involves researchers from different institutions. In grant collaborations, it is known that institutions involved in many collaborations…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-23 Kazuki Nakajima , Kazuyuki Shudo , Naoki Masuda

This study provides the first systematic, international, large-scale evidence on the extent and nature of multiple institutional affiliations on journal publications. Studying more than 15 million authors and 22 million articles from 40…

General Economics · Economics 2024-10-14 Hanna Hottenrott , Michael Rose , Cornelia Lawson