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After 2009 many governments implemented austerity measures, often restricting science funding. Did such restrictions further skew grant income towards elite scientists and universities? And did increased competition for funding undermine…

General Economics · Economics 2023-09-28 Ye Sun , Athen Ma , Georg von Graevenitz , Vito Latora

Many nations are adopting higher education strategies that emphasize the development of elite universities able to compete at the international level in the attraction of skills and resources. Elite universities pursue excellence in all…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

Research projects are primarily collaborative in nature through internal and external partnerships, but what role does funding play in their formation? Here, we examined over 43,000 funded projects in the past three decades, enabling us to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-20 Athen Ma , Raul J. Mondragon , Vito Latora

The phenomenon of rankings is intimately related with the government interest in fiscalizing the research outputs of universities. New forms of managerialism have been introduced into the higher education system, leading to an increasing…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-06-08 Nicolas Robinson-Garcia , Evaristo Jiménez-Contreras

The search for and management of external funding now occupies much valuable researcher time. Whilst funding is essential for some types of research and beneficial for others, it may also constrain academic choice and creativity. Thus, it…

In university programs and curricula, in general we react to the need to meet market needs. We respond to market stimulus, or at least try to do so. Consider now an inverted view. Consider our data and perspectives in university programs as…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2008-12-21 Fionn Murtagh

Postgraduate taught degrees in financial mathematics have been booming in popularity in the UK for the last 20 years. The fees for these courses are considerably higher than other comparable masters-level courses. Why? Vendors stipulate…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-05-30 A. E. Kyprianou

One of the unintended consequences of the New Public Management (NPM) in universities is often feared to be a division between elite institutions focused on research and large institutions with teaching missions. However, institutional…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-01-19 Willem Halffman , Loet Leydesdorff

There is a science of science and an informal economics of economics, but there is not a cohesive sociology of sociology. We turn the central findings and theoretical lenses of the sociological tradition and the sociological study of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-09 Gavin Cook

This paper maps the national UK web presence on the basis of an analysis of the .uk domain from 1996 to 2010. It reviews previous attempts to use web archives to understand national web domains and describes the dataset. Next, it presents…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-01-05 Scott A. Hale , Taha Yasseri , Josh Cowls , Eric T. Meyer , Ralph Schroeder , Helen Margetts

We study how the financial literature has evolved in scale, research team composition, and article topicality across 32 finance-focused academic journals from 1992 to 2021. We document that the field has vastly expanded regarding outlets…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-06-06 David Ardia , Keven Bluteau , Mohammad Abbas Meghani

This study provides quantitative evidence on how the use of journal rankings can disadvantage interdisciplinary research in research evaluations. Using publication and citation data, it compares the degree of interdisciplinarity and the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-07-02 Ismael Rafols , Loet Leydesdorff , Alice O'Hare , Paul Nightingale , Andy Stirling

Interdisciplinary research is fundamental when it comes to tackling complex problems in our highly interlinked world, and is on the rise globally. Yet, it is unclear why--in an increasingly competitive academic environment--one should…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Ye Sun , Giacomo Livan , Athen Ma , Vito Latora

Higher education systems in competitive environments generally present top universities, that are able to attract top scientists, top students and public and private financing, with notable socio-economic benefits in their region. The same…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Giovanni Abramo , Tindaro Cicero , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

The demand for global university league tables has been high over the past two decades. However, significant criticism of their methodologies is accumulating without being addressed. I revisit global university league tables by normalizing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-08-22 Saulo Mendes

Nowadays it is quite evident that knowledge-based society necessarily involves the revaluation of human and intangible assets, as the advancement of local economies significantly depend on the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-10-27 Bence Zuti

An increasing number of nations allocate public funds to research institutions on the basis of rankings obtained from national evaluation exercises. Therefore, in non-competitive higher education systems where top scientists are dispersed…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Giovanni Abramo , Tindaro Cicero , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

Career opportunities for PhDs in the mathematical sciences have never been better. Traditional faculty positions in mathematics departments in colleges and universities range from all teaching to combined teaching and research…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Yara Skaf , Reinhard Laubenbacher

The current work addresses a theme previously unexplored in the literature: that of whether the results arising from research activity in fields other than the scientist's pri-mary field have greater value than the others. Operationally,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-09-16 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

University rankings are increasingly adopted for academic comparison and success quantification, even to establish performance-based criteria for funding assignment. However, rankings are not neutral tools, and their use frequently…

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