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Related papers: Flaring Patterns in Blazars

200 papers

The blazar zone in quasars is commonly assumed to be located inside the broad-line region at some hundreds of Schwartzschild radii from the central black hole. Now, the simultaneous Fermi/LAT and MAGIC observations of a strong flare in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-15 A. Stamerra , J. Becerra , G. Bonnoli , L. Maraschi , F. Tavecchio , D. Mazin , K. Saito , Y. Tanaka , D. Wood

The colour behaviour of blazars is a subject of much debate. One argument is that the BL Lac objects show bluer-when-brighter chromatism while the flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) display redder-when-brighter trend. Base on a 3.5-year…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jianghua Wu , Zhou Xu , Jun Ma , Zhaoji Jiang

We are leading a comprehensive multi-waveband monitoring program of 34 gamma-ray bright blazars designed to locate the emission regions of blazars from radio to gamma-ray frequencies. The "maps" are anchored by sequences of images in both…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Alan Marscher , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Valeri M. Larionov , Margo F. Aller , Anne Lahteenmaki

Blazars are characterized by relativistic jets that are closely aligned with our line of sight. This results in relativistic beaming, making blazars among the most luminous extragalactic sources across the electromagnetic spectrum, from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-14 Stamatios Ilias Stathopoulos , Maria Petropoulou

We propose a scenario where blazars are classified as flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs), BL Lacs, low synchrotron, or high synchrotron peaked objects according to a varying mix of the Doppler boosted radiation from the jet, the emission…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 P. Giommi , P. Padovani , G. Polenta , S. Turriziani , V. D'Elia , S. Piranomonte

The LAT instrument, onboard the Fermi satellite, in its first three months of operation detected more than 100 blazars at more than the 10 sigma level. This is already a great improvement with respect to its predecessor, the instrument…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-18 G. Ghisellini

We put forward a scenario where blazars are classified as flat-spectrum radio quasars, BL Lacs, low synchrotron, or high synchrotron peaked objects according to a varying combination of Doppler boosted radiation from the jet, emission from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-05-04 P. Padovani , P. Giommi , G. Polenta , S. Turriziani , V. D'Elia , S. Piranomonte

The empirical relations in the black hole-accretion disk-relativistic jet system and physical processes behind these relations are still poorly understood, partly because they operate close to the black hole within the central light year.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Tigran G. Arshakian , Vahram Chavushyan

Flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) are bright active galactic nuclei surrounded by gas clouds within a UV-visible intense radiation field that form the so-called broad line region (BLR). These objects emit relativistic jets from a region…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Richard J. G. Britto , Soebur Razzaque , Benoît Lott

Blazars can be detected from very large distances due to their high luminosity. However, the detection of $\gamma$-ray emission of blazars beyond $z=3$ has only been confirmed for a small number of sources. Such observations probe the…

In this study, we analyze the $\sim 16$ yr Fermi-LAT data of 160 blazars consisting of 92 flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs), 64 BL Lacertae type objects (BL Lacs), and 4 blazar candidates of unknown type objects (BCU), and exhibit their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-22 Junhao Deng , Yunguo Jiang

Blazars are highly variable active galactic nuclei which emit radiation at all wavelengths from radio to gamma-rays. Polarized radiation from blazars is one key piece of evidence for synchrotron radiation at low energies and it also varies…

The radiation observed by blazars is believed to originate from the transformation of bulk kinetic energy of relativistic jets into random energy. A simple way to achieve this is to have an intermittent central power source, producing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriele Ghisellini

Blazars are the brightest and most abundant persistent sources in the extragalactic gamma-ray sky. Due to their significance, they are often observed across various energy bands to explore potential correlations between emissions at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-22 P. Giommi , N. Sahakyan , D. Israyelyan , M. Manvelyan

Determining the location of $\gamma$-ray emission in blazar jets is a challenging task. Pinpointing the exact location of $\gamma$-ray production within a relativistic jet can place strong constraints on our understanding of high-energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-20 F. Rösch , M. Kadler , E. Ros , M. Gurwell , T. Hovatta , M. Kreter , N. R. MacDonald , A. C. S. Readhead

Archival Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 images were used to search for optical emission associated with the radio jets of a number of luminous quasars. From this search, we report new optical hotspot detections in the well-known blazar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. C. Cheung , J. F. C. Wardle , T. Chen

Accreting black holes produce powerful relativistic plasma jets which emit radiation across all observable wavelengths but the details of the initial acceleration and confinement of the jet are uncertain. We apply an innovative new model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-30 William J. Potter , Garret Cotter

With their emission mainly coming from a relativistic jet pointing towards us, blazars are fundamental sources to study extragalactic jets and their central engines, consisting of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) fed by accretion discs.…

Many blazars detected by the Fermi satellite, observed spectroscopically in the optical, are line-less, and have been classified as BL Lac objects. Optical-UV photometry of nearly one hundred of them allowed to determine the redshift for a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 G. Ghisellini , F. Tavecchio , L. Foschini , T. Sbarrato , G. Ghirlanda , L. Maraschi

Multiwavelength monitoring of the blazar 3C 279 observed a very bright, 12-hour, orphan gamma-ray flare on 20 Dec 2013 with a uniquely hard Fermi-LAT spectrum and high Compton dominance. We work with a one-zone, leptonic model with both…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-24 Tiffany R. Lewis , Justin D. Finke , Peter A. Becker