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Related papers: The correlation between C/O ratio, metallicity and…

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Recent observations have revealed that Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are not perfect standard candles but show some variations in their absolute magnitudes, light curve shapes, and spectra. The C/O ratio in the SNe Ia progenitors (C-O white…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Hideyuki Umeda , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Hitoshi Yamaoka , Shinya Wanajo

We introduce a metallicity dependence of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) rate into the Galactic and cosmic chemical evolution models. In our SN Ia progenitor scenario, the accreting white dwarf (WD) blows a strong wind to reach the Chandrasekhar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Chiaki Kobayashi , Takuji Tsujimoto , Ken'ich Nomoto , Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato

Timmes, Brown & Truran found that metallicity variations could theoretically account for a 25% variation in the mass of 56Ni synthesized in Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), and thus account for a large fraction of the scatter in observed SN Ia…

The metallicity of a star strongly affects both its evolution and the properties of the stellar remnant that results from its demise. It is generally accepted that stars with initial masses below ~8 M_sun leave behind white dwarfs and that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-16 Matthew D. Kistler , K. Z. Stanek , Christopher S. Kochanek , Jose L. Prieto , Todd A. Thompson

The recognition that the metallicity of Type Ia supernova (SNIa) progenitors might bias their use for cosmological applications has led to an increasing interest in its role on the shaping of SNIa light curves. We explore the sensitivity of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-25 E. Bravo , I. Dominguez , C. Badenes , L. Piersanti , O. Straniero

The influence of the metallicity at the main sequence on the chemical structure of the exploding white dwarf, the nucleosynthesis during the explosion and the light curves of an individual Type Ia supernovae have been studied. Detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Höflich , K. Nomoto , H. Umeda , J. C. Wheeler

We explore the idea that the observed variations in the peak luminosities of Type Ia supernovae originate in part from a scatter in metallicity of the main-sequence stars that become white dwarfs. Previous, numerical, studies have not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. X. Timmes , Edward F. Brown , J. W. Truran

Theoretical models predict that the initial metallicity of the progenitor of a Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) affects the peak of the supernova light curve. This can cause a deviation from the standard light curve calibration employed when using…

The ultimate understanding of Type Ia Supernovae diversity is one of the most urgent issues to exploit thermonuclear explosions of accreted White Dwarfs (WDs) as cosmological yardsticks. In particular, we investigate the impact of the…

Double detonations in sub-Chandrasekhar mass carbon-oxygen white dwarfs with helium shell are a potential explosion mechanism for a Type Ia supernova (SNe Ia). It comprises a shell detonation and subsequent core detonation. The focus of our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 Sabrina Gronow , Benoit Cote , Florian Lach , Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Christine E. Collins , Stuart A. Sim , Friedrich K. Roepke

The analytical model found that the intrinsic variation in the initial metallicity of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) progenitor stars ($Z_{progenitor}$) translates into a 25% variation in the $^{56}$Ni mass synthesized and, therefore, 0.2…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-12 Young-Lo Kim , Chul Chung , Yong -Cheol Kim

In some recent works, the C/O abundance ratio in high-metallicity stars with planets is found to vary from 0.4 to about 1.0. This has led to discussions about the existence of terrestrial planets with a carbon-dominated composition that is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Poul Erik Nissen

Type II SNe can trace star formation to probe its global metallicity distribution at low-redshift. We present oxygen and iron abundance distributions of SN II progenitor regions that avoid many previous sources of bias. Because Fe (rather…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 R. Stoll , J. L. Prieto , K. Z. Stanek , R. W. Pogge

The use of type Ia supernovae as distance indicators for cosmology has initiated a search for theoretical arguments supporting the empirical calibration methods applied. To this end, as a first step, a sound understanding of the origin of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. K. Roepke , M. Gieseler , M. Reinecke , C. Travaglio , W. Hillebrandt

We study the relation between nitrogen and oxygen abundances as a function of metallicity for a sample of emission-line objects for which a direct measurement of the metallicity has been possible. This sample is representative of the very…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Enrique Perez-Montero , Thierry Contini

We analyze the behavior of N/O and C/O abundance ratios as a function of metallicity as gauged by O/H in large, extant Galactic and extragalactic H II region abundance samples. Numerical chemical evolution models are computed using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. B. C. Henry , M. G. Edmunds , J. Koeppen

The nature of progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and their explosion mechanism remain unclear. It has been suggested that SNe Ia may be resulted from thermonuclear explosions of hybrid carbon-oxygen-neon white dwarfs(CONe WDs) when…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-03 Boyang Guo , Xiangcun Meng , Zhijia Tian , Jingxiao Luo , Zhengwei Liu

Spectral modelling of SNII atmospheres indicates a clear dependence of metal line strengths on progenitor metallicity. This motivates further work to evaluate the accuracy with which these SNe can be used as metallicity indicators. To…

The single-degenerate channel for the progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are currently accepted, in which a carbon-oxygen white dwarf (CO WD) accretes hydrogen-rich material from its companion, increases its mass to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 X. Meng , X. Chen , Z. Han

We investigate the metallicity effect (measured by the original 22Ne content) on the detailed nucleosynthetic yields for 3D hydrodynamical simulations of the thermonuclear burning phase in SNe Ia. Calculations are based on post-processes of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Travaglio , W. Hillebrandt , M. Reinecke
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