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It has long been speculated that Blue Compact Dwarf galaxies (BCDs) are formed through the interaction between low-mass gas-rich galaxies, but a few candidates of such systems have been studied in detail. We study a sample of compact…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-15 Daya Nidhi Chhatkuli , Sanjaya Paudel , Rajesh Kumar Bachchan , Binil Aryal , Jaewon Yoo

X-rays from binaries in small, metal-deficient galaxies may have contributed significantly to the heating and reionization of the early universe. We investigate this claim by studying blue compact dwarfs (BCDs) as local analogues to these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Matthew Brorby , Philip Kaaret , Andrea Prestwich

A galaxy's mean metallicity is usually closely correlated with its luminosity and mass. Consequently the most metal-poor galaxies in the local universe are dwarf galaxies. Blue compact dwarfs and tidal dwarfs tend to deviate from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Eva K. Grebel

The nature of possible evolutionary pathways between various types of dwarf galaxies is still not fully understood. Blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs) provide a unique window into dwarf galaxy formation and evolution and are often thought…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-10-28 Steven Janowiecki , John J. Salzer

We discuss and test possible evolutionary connections between Blue Compact Dwarf galaxies (BCDs) and other types of dwarf galaxies. BCDs provide ideal laboratories to study intense star formation episodes in low mass dwarf galaxies, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 Steven Janowiecki , John J. Salzer , Liese van Zee , Jessica L. Rosenberg , Evan Skillman

We measured the X-ray fluxes from an optically-selected sample of blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs) with metallicities <0.07 and solar distances less than 15 Mpc. Four X-ray point sources were observed in three galaxies, with five galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Philip Kaaret , Joseph Schmitt , Mark Gorski

Properties of nearby dwarf galaxies are briefly discussed. Dwarf galaxies vary widely in their star formation histories, the ages of their subpopulations, and in their enrichment history. Furthermore, many dwarf galaxies show evidence for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eva K. Grebel

Understanding how galaxies formed their first stars is a vital cosmological question, but the study of high-redshift objects, caught in the act of forming their first stars, is difficult. Here we argue that two extremely low-metallicity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. K. Hunt , H. Hirashita , T. X. Thuan , Y. I. Izotov , L. Vanzi

We present the results of numerical simulations which show the formation of blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies from merging between very gas-rich dwarfs with extended HI gas disks. We show that dwarf-dwarf merging can trigger central…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kenji Bekki

Growing evidence has been accumulated for that some gas-rich dwarf galaxies are formed from material liberated by galaxy collisions and/or mergers. Also, gas-poor dwarf elliptical galaxies are often found in the central regions of clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Okazaki , Y. Taniguchi

Tidal dwarf galaxies form during the interaction, collision or merger of massive spiral galaxies. They can resemble "normal" dwarf galaxies in terms of mass, size, and become dwarf satellites orbiting around their massive progenitor. They…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Frederic Bournaud

We propose that there is an evolutionary link between ultra-compact blue dwarf galaxies (UCBDs) with active star formation and nucleated dwarfs based on the results of numerical simulations of dwarf-dwarf merging. We consider the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-21 Kenji Bekki

Extremely metal poor (XMP) galaxies are known to be very rare, despite the large numbers of low-mass galaxies predicted by the local galaxy luminosity function. This paper presents a sub-sample of galaxies that were selected via a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Bethan L. James , Sergey Koposov , Daniel P. Stark , Vasily Belokurov , Max Pettini , Edward W. Olszewski

Optical observations of Blue Compact Dwarf galaxies (BCDs) show they typically have high specific star formation rates and low metallicites. A subset of these galaxies (those with the lowest gas phase metallicities) display cometary optical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-06 Tom C. Scott , Elias Brinks , Chandreyee Sengupta , Patricio Lagos

We present the results of high spatial resolution HI observations of five intrinsically compact dwarf galaxies which are currently experiencing a strong burst of star formation. The HI maps indicate that these systems have a complex and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 L. van Zee , E. D. Skillman , J. J. Salzer

Dwarf galaxies play an important role in our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution, and starbursts are believed to strongly affect their structure and evolution. Here we present a study of 12 of the nearest dwarf galaxies thought…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Amanda T. Marlowe , Gerhardt R. Meurer , Timothy M. Heckman

We present the results of high spatial resolution HI synthesis observations of six blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies. Optically, the selected galaxies have smooth, symmetric isophotes, and thus are the most likely of the BCD class to fade…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Liese van Zee , John J. Salzer , Evan D. Skillman

Context: Star forming early-type galaxies with blue optical colours at low redshift can be used to test our current understanding of galaxy formation and evolution. Aims: We want to reveal the fuel and triggering mechanism for star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-04 Koshy George , Kshama Zingade

In this paper, we report our studies on the gaseous and chemical properties of a relatively large sample (53 members) of blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs). The results of correlations among the oxygen abundance, stellar mass, gas mass,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-28 Yinghe Zhao , Yu Gao , Qiusheng Gu

Blue Compact Dwarf (BCD) galaxies are metal poor systems going through a major starburst that cannot last for long. We have identified galaxies which may be BCDs during quiescence (QBCD), i.e., before the characteristic starburst sets in or…

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