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Galaxy clusters form through hierarchical assembly, where smaller substructures merge to build the largest gravitationally bound objects in the universe. These mergers, combined with feedback from AGN, filamentary accretion, and other…

We present cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters aimed at studying the process of metal enrichment of the intra--cluster medium (ICM). These simulations have been performed by implementing a detailed model of chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Tornatore , S. Borgani , K. Dolag , F. Matteucci

The dynamics of the intracluster medium (ICM) is affected by turbulence driven by several processes, such as mergers, accretion and feedback from active galactic nuclei. X-ray surface brightness fluctuations have been used to constrain…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Marco Simonte , Franco Vazza , Fabrizio Brighenti , Marcus Brueggen , Tom W. Jones

Recent X-ray observations have been used to demonstrate that the cluster gas mass-temperature relation is steeper than theoretical self-similar predictions drawn from numerical simulations that consider the evolution of the cluster gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ian G. McCarthy , Arif Babul , Michael L. Balogh

The thermodynamic properties of the intracluster medium (ICM) at the outskirts of galaxy clusters provide valuable insights into the growth of the dark matter halo and the heating of the ICM. Considering the results of the soft X-ray…

On the basis of a large scale 'adiabatic', namely non-radiative and non-dissipative, cosmological smooth particle hydrodynamic simulation we compare the entropy profiles of the gas and the dark matter (DM) in galaxy clusters. The quantity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Faltenbacher , Y. Hoffman , S. Gottloeber , G. Yepes

We examine an ensemble of 48 simulated clusters to determine the effects of small-scale density fluctuations and large-scale substructure on X-ray measurements of the intracluster medium (ICM) mass. We measure RMS density fluctuations in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Mathiesen , A. E. Evrard , J. J. Mohr

Evolution of the cluster population has been recognized as a powerful cosmological tool. While the present--day abundance of X-ray clusters is degenerate in $\sigma_8$, $n$ and $\Omega_0$, Oukbir and Blanchard (1992, 1997) have pointed out…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Blanchard , J. G. Bartlett

We study the possibility of explaining the recent EDGES detection by an energy injection in the pre-recombination era. Our aim is to show that the residue of this energy injection could give the resultant increase in the energy density at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-05 Nirmalya Brahma , Shiv Sethi , Shivnag Sista

The intergalactic gas in groups and clusters of galaxies bears the indelible stamp of galaxy formation. We present a comparison between observations and simple theoretical models indicating that radiative cooling governs the entropy scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Mark Voit , Trevor J. Ponman

Evidence is presented for a recent evolution of the relaxation processes in clusters of galaxies, using large optical and X-ray cluster samples. The criteria of the cluster relaxation used are the cluster ellipticity, the ICM temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Manolis Plionis

We measured the average Compton profile of 461 clusters detected jointly by the South Pole Telescope (SPT) and Planck. The number of clusters included in this analysis is about one order of magnitude larger than in previous analyses. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-25 J. -B. Melin , G. W. Pratt

We present the XMM-Newton temperature profiles of 12 bright clusters of galaxies at 0.4<z<0.9, with 5<kT<11 keV. The normalized temperature profiles (normalized by the mean temperature T500) are found to be generally self-similar. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Alessandro Baldi , Stefano Ettori , Silvano Molendi , Fabio Gastaldello

Cosmological N-body simulations represent an excellent tool to study the formation and evolution of dark matter (DM) halos and the mechanisms that have originated the universal profile at the largest mass scales in the Universe. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-12 I. Marini , A. Saro , S. Borgani , G. Murante , E. Rasia , K. Dolag , W. Lin , N. R. Napolitano , A. Ragagnin , L. Tornatore , Y. Wang

Heat input roughly balances radiative cooling in the gaseous cores of galaxy clusters even when the central cooling time is short, implying that cooling triggers a feedback loop that maintains thermal balance. Furthermore, cores with short…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Gregory Meece , Brian O'Shea , Mark Voit

Galaxies living in rich environments are suffering different perturbations able to drastically affect their evolution. Among these, ram pressure stripping, i.e. the pressure exerted by the hot and dense intracluster medium (ICM) on galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-01 A. Boselli , M. Fossati , M. Sun

We study the evolution of the Red Sequence (RS) scatter in galaxy clusters and groups simultaneously using predictions from our simulations (cosmological hydrodynamic + semi-analytical) as well as observational data from the HAWK-I Cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-16 A. D. Romeo , P. Cerulo , Kang Xi , E. Contini , J. Sommer-Larsen , I. Gavignaud

The influence of a time-varying ram pressure on spiral galaxies in clusters is explored with a new simulation method based on the N-body SPH/tree code GADGET. We have adapted the code to describe the interaction of two different gas phases,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Jachym , J. Palous , J. Koppen , F. Combes

We examine the prospects for measuring the dark energy equation of state parameter w within the context of any uncertain redshift evolution of galaxy cluster structure (building on Majumdar and Mohr, 2003) and show that including the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Subhabrata Majumdar , Joseph J. Mohr

Cosmological LambdaCDM TreeSPH simulations of the formation and evolution of galaxy groups and clusters have been performed. The simulations include: star formation, chemical evolution with non-instantaneous recycling, metal dependent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessio D. Romeo , J. Sommer-Larsen , L. Portinari