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We present a multi-wavelength photometric and spectroscopic study of a newly discovered candidate cluster [DBS2003] 45. Our H, Ks photometry confirms that [DBS2003] 45 is a cluster. An average visual extinction Av 7.1+/-0.5 is needed to fit…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Qingfeng Zhu , Ben Davies , Donald F. Figer , Christine Trombley

The outcome of the formation of massive stars is an important anchor point in their evolution. It provides insight into the physics of the assembly process, and sets the conditions for stellar evolution. We characterize a population of 18…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-22 Frank Backs , S. A. Brands , M. C. Ramírez-Tannus , A. R. Derkink , A. de Koter , J. Poorta , J. Puls , Lex Kaper

We present an analytical study of a large sample of ~109 young stellar objects in the X-ray. Our objects were detected in X-ray independent of age. Unexpectedly, the X-ray energy is somewhat correlated with the ages. It decreases with time…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 M. Hamidouche , M. Jacobson , L. W. Looney

We present a brief summary of our current results on the stellar distribution and population gradients of the resolved stars in the surroundings of ~50 nearby disk galaxies, observed with space- (Hubble & Spitzer) and ground-based…

We have used multi-band imaging to investigate the nature of the extreme starburst environment in Haro 11 galaxy. The central starburst region has been observed in 8 HST wavebands and at 2.16 micron at the ESO-VLT. We constructed integrated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Adamo , G. Ostlin , E. Zackrisson , M. Hayes , R. Cumming , G. Micheva

The recent identification of several groups of young stars within 100 parsecs of the Sun has generated widespread interest. Given their proximity and possible age differences, these systems are ideally suited for detailed studies of star…

We present spectroscopic ages, metallicities, and [alpha/Fe] ratios for 70 globular clusters in M31 that were derived from Lick line-index measurements. In addition to a population of old (>10 Gyr) globular clusters with a wide range of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas H. Puzia , Kathy M. Perrett , Terry J. Bridges

In this work we present preliminary results concerning the properties of about 50 clusters and associations located in a densely populated region at the Southern edge of the supershell LMC~4. The ages of the clusters and associations are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Vallenari , A. Moretti , E. V. Held , L. Rizzi , D. Bettoni

We present a uniform mid-infrared imaging and photometric survey of 36 young, nearby, star-forming clusters and groups using {\it Spitzer} IRAC and MIPS. We have confidently identified and classified 2548 young stellar objects using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-25 R. A. Gutermuth , S. T. Megeath , P. C. Myers , L. E. Allen , J. L. Pipher , G. G. Fazio

We perform a spectroscopic survey of the foreground population in Orion A with MMT/Hectospec. We use these data, along with archival spectroscopic data and photometric data, to derive spectral types, extinction values, and masses for 691…

Age-benchmark brown dwarfs' and planetary-mass objects' spectroscopy is key to characterize substellar evolution. In this paper we present the JHK medium resolution (R~3000) spectra of 25 7-75 M_Jup (spectral types L3.0-M6.0) brown dwarfs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 Elena Manjavacas , Mario Gennaro , Sarah Betti , Laurent Pueyo , William Balmer , Massimo Robberto

We present observations of the star formation region NGC 7129 taken with the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS). A significant population of sources, likely pre-main sequence members of the young stellar cluster, is revealed…

We present initial result of a large spectroscopic survey aimed at measuring the timescale of mass accretion in young, pre-main-sequence stars in the spectral type range K0 - M5. Using multi-object spectroscopy with VIMOS at the VLT we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Fedele , M. E. van den Ancker , Th. Henning , R. Jayawardhana , J. M. Oliveira

We analyze high-quality stellar catalogs for 24 young and nearby (within 1 kpc) embedded clusters and present a catalogue of 32 groups which have a high concentration of protostars. The median effective radius of these groups is 0.17 pc.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-23 Juan Li , Philip C. Myers , Helen Kirk , Robert A. Gutermuth , Michael M. Dunham , Riwaj Pokhrel

This review deals with properties of very young (< 10-20 Myr) stellar clusters which are in the nebular phase and are embedded in photoionized regions (classical extragalactic HII regions (RHIIs) or starburst galaxies). Based on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rosa M. Gonzalez Delgado

We investigate the contraction of accreting protoclusters using an extension of n-body techniques that incorporates the accretional growth of stars from the gaseous reservoir in which they are embedded. Following on from Monte Carlo studies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Nickolas Moeckel , Cathie J. Clarke

BVRIJHK photometry, Spitzer-GLIMPSE photometry and HK band spectroscopy were used to study the stellar content of IRAS 19343+2026, a (proto)star/cluster candidate, located close to the Galactic plane. The data suggest that IRAS 19343+2026…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 D. K. Ojha , M. S. N. Kumar , C. J. Davis , J. M. C. Grave

The early evolution during massive star cluster formation is still uncertain. Observing embedded clusters at their earliest stages of formation can provide insight into the spatial and temporal distribution of the stars and thus probe…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-29 M. Andersen , P. J. Barnes , J. C. Tan , J. Kainulainen , G. de Marchi

We present absorption line strength maps of a sample of 24 representative early-type spiral galaxies, mostly of type Sa, obtained as part of the SAURON survey of nearby galaxies using our custom-built integral-field spectrograph. Using…

Canada-France-Hawaii-Telescope adaptive optics bonnette images through narrow-band filters in the $K-$band are presented for the Arches cluster. Continuum fluxes, line fluxes, and equivalent widths are derived from high angular resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. D. Blum , D. Schaerer , A. Pasquali , M. Heydari-Malayeri , P. S. Conti , W. Schmutz
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